2012年上海各区县高三一模英语答案.doc

2012上海各区县一模英语答案 012宝山区高三答案及评分标准参考答案：15 CBCCA 610 AABDA 1116 BBC BAD17. magazine 18. concerts 19. traveling 20. disabled21. Euston Centre 22. AD 58412 23. By cheque/check 24. Within three weeks2529 CADAC 3034 CBBDC 3540 BCABA A41. D 42. C 43. H 44. B 45. G 46. J 47. F 48. A 49. E5054 BAACD 5559 DBACC 6064 BADCB6568 ACBC 6971 ACD 7275 BBDC 7680 ADFEB81. the financial crisis could influence other parts82. swift and impressive83. not smart enough84. trusting and supporting the Fed and the U.S. government.85. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterdays class meeting.86. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in his study.87. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so as to/to help you/ make greater progress.88. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.89. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.评分标准：Reading:1. 每题2分。2. 按给分原则批阅，可参照下列原则：句子形式和内容都错，扣2分。句子结构形式有错误，内容表达基本正确，扣1分。Translation:1. 第1题3分，第2-4题，每题4分，第5题5分。2. 按给分原则批阅，可参照单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。Writing:1. 本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。2. 评分时应注意内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。3. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以下者，只能考虑加0， 1， 2， 3分。4. 词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2012长宁区2012年长宁一模试卷答案及分析第一卷.Grammar and VocabularySection A: 单选部分题目比较基础，难度基本与高考持平，甚至略简单。25. B 考察介词搭配，owing to由于26. C 只有one为不定代词，没有明确指代性。27. D 情态动词的用法，neednt不必要。28. B 比较级的用法。29. A 感官动词listen to的用法。listen to sb. do sth. 或者listen to sb. doing sth.30. B have sb.done sth 表示被动的，让某人被怎样。这里是被捕，所以选B。此外，have sb.do sth 让某人去做某事。have sb.doing sth 表示容忍某人做某事，或者让某人一直做这件事情，与时间相关。31. A 从语义上判断为转折关系。32. C 过去分词作状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert” 33. A 由于faint是短暂性动词，so最大迷惑项D语法上不对。34. D 过去分词作定语。“heated discussion”热议。35. C 主语从句。36. C It+be/take+时间段+before句型，意为“过多少时间才”37. D whoever 做连接代词,引导名词性从句(=anybody who)38. C 表语从句，由关键词“argue”可知连接词为“whether”39. C whenever无论何时，从“ongoing”、“trans-historical”可知本句需要一个时间性的连接词。40. B 定语从句，从句为完整句，排除C、D，where = in which, 在车厢里，表示地点。Section B: 难度一般41. H 从首句“领导力是一个很难解释的概念，因为每个人都会给出不同的定义”，可判断出此处，作者也“无法给出一个定义”。42. J 尤其是43. G 从横线后“as well as added pressure”可知前文是指“学业上的压力”44. D 此句是指“作为校现代舞团的主席，我体验过在领导力方面的起起落落”45. A drive做名词指“动力”。46. I 从bothand判断，此句指“兼具享受性与挑战性的活动”47. F 突然意识到48. E 创建政策49. C 从“figure out”、“obtain”可知，此处需填一动词，“创建俱乐部的规则”.Reading Comprehension:Section A: 难度较大，需要通篇阅读，紧密联系上下文方可做出正确选择。50. B 前句说到冷冻手术涉及到将人体组织冰冻到极寒的温度。abnormal异常的, 从文中第四行“unhealthy”也可得到判断。51. A expose to使达到极寒的温度。52. D cell 细胞。从下一行和第二段首句都可得到线索。53. B 此四行指“治疗外伤，液体氦直接作用于细胞；治疗内部肿瘤，液体氦通过冷冻探针循环”。所以，此空填“直接”54. B 内部的55. C 循环56. B “cells it comes to contact with”指的是“所接触到的细胞”。本段是讲液体氦形成的冰会破坏几乎它接触到的所有细胞。细胞周围形成冰，细胞内的水同时会被排掉。从而导致细胞缩水，细胞内壁崩塌，有毒的蛋白质和化学物质会被释放出去。最终，随着萎缩的细胞周围的冰开始融化，大量的水涌入细胞内，导致细胞爆裂。这些死掉的细胞最后通过正常的生理过程被排除人体外。Over!57. A draw off撤退、排除 make out辨认出 make up弥补、化妆 draw away拉开、离开58. B eventually最终59. C melt融化60. A normal bodily process正常的生理过程。61. B 呼应首段第二行，冷冻手术就是一个“procedure”。62. A as well也，冷冻手术也用于去皱。63. C 从“1850s”看来，盐冰混合物用于冰冻人体组织的尝试是很早的，因此选“first”64. D radiation therapy放射疗法Section B:A: 不难，但比较耗时。65. B 细节题。答案在第二段第二行。66. C 细节题。答案在倒数第三段第一行。67. C 本文围绕的都是“financial literacy”和“money management”，因此答案为C。68. D 此题比较耗时，需要在文中找到选项相应的人名，快速对其所表达的观点进行判断。B: 此篇非常简单、省时。69. B 细节题。答案在第一段最后一行。70. D 细节题。答案在第二段第一行。71. C 细节题。答案在第三段第一行。C: 难度一般72. C 答案在第一段倒数第三行到倒数第一行。“出于基督徒对无助者的同情以及为获取社会党人劳工运动支持的政治冲动”。73. D 答案在第二段第三行到第五行。“雇员得证明受伤是直接由雇主的疏忽引起，且雇员本人对工作场所潜存的危险并不知晓”。74. D 答案在最后一段第二行。75. B 答案在最后一段倒数第二行，医生和律师也能从中获利。Section C: 不难76. F 蓝洞的定义77. C 蓝洞是如何形成的78. A 不同蓝洞的结构79. B 科学家为何对蓝洞感兴趣80. E 潜入蓝洞要遵守的规则Section D: 较简单81. they set out minds to bring their spacecraft to Mars.82. prove the possibility of existence of life on Mars.83. launching an expedition into space.84. They practiced and trained hard.2012崇明崇明县2011学年第一学期期末考试试卷高三英语参考答案及评分标准第I卷I. Listening Comprehension（共30分。第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至16小题，每题2分；第17至24小题，每题1分。）1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A17. assistant 18. French 19. four 20. challenging21. an international conference/an international meeting/a conference/a meeting22. For business 23. Tuesday 24. 2:55听力1724题评分标准：1. 17-24题，每小题1分。2. 18、23题首字母必须大写，19、22题大小写均可。II. Grammar and Vocabulary（共25分。每小题1分。）25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C41. J 42. D 43. G 44. B 45. I 46. F 47. C 48. A 49. HIII. Reading Comprehension（共50分。第50至64小题，每题1分；第65至75小题，每题2分；第76至80小题，每题1分；第81至84小题，每题2分。）50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B60. B 61. A 62. D 63. A 64. C65. C 66. B 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. C 71. B 72. B 73. B 74. D75. D 76. F 77. D 78. A 79. E 80. B81. The act of helping a terminally-ill person to kill themselves.82. give Hannah a heart transplant83. facing the operation and having to take constant medical treatment84. Terminally sick peoples right to die.第81至84小题评分标准：1、内容正确，语法基本正确，得2分。2、内容基本正确，语法正确或虽有错误，但不影响理解，得1分。3、即使语法正确，但是内容错误，得0分。4、答案超过规定字数过多，得0分。2012奉贤区Keys:15 BDDAA 610 BDABB 1113 DBC 1416 ACD17. stuck 18. Subway 19. 2143556 20. invitation21. her last exam 22. the city center 23. Boston 24. European art museum听力评分标准1、1720 题，每拼错一个单词扣1分。2、2124 题，每拼错/漏写/误写一个单词扣0.5分。3、23、24题首字母必须大写。II. Grammar and vocabulary2529 CBBAB 3034 CADDB 3539 CBC(B)DC 40 C4145 GHCAJ 4649 FBEIIII. Reading5054 BDCAB 5559 BBCCC 6064 AACCA6568 BDCC 6971 BDA 7275 ADAB7680 ACEFB81. chemicals in the brain82. they needed more junk food to stimulate their pleasure centers/ needed more brain stimulation to feel good83. By delivering a small electrical charge to the rats brains.84. To understand the role the brain plays in obesity/ how chemicals in the brain contribute to obesity.简答题评分标准1、内容正确，语法基本正确，得2分。2、 内容基本正确，语法正确或虽有错误，但不影响理解，得1分。3、 即使语法正确，但是内容错误，得0分。4、 答案超过规定字数过多，得0分。Translation:1.We had better take/do exercise/ exercise every day.2. Dont hesitate to contact me/get in touch /make contact with me if you need more/any further information.3. The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with/to that of the same time last year.4. It is essential/necessary for students to participate in social activity/practice (in order) to learn something that they cant get in class.5. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises.Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.中译英评分标准1、第一题，3分。第2-4题，每题4分。第5题，5分。2、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。4、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。Writing (For reference):作文评分标准1本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。2评分时应注意内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。3评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分以上者，组织结构部分可考虑加45分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。内容和语言部分的得分相差一般不超过2分。（具体见下表）4各档次给分要求：档次内容语言组织结构A91091045B787834C56562D34341E020205词数明显不够，总分最多不超过10分。6文章只有一到两句，总分不得超过2分。7文章如果没有紧扣主题，内容部分得分不得超过4分。8均分控制在13分左右2012虹口区参考答案I. Listening Comprehension1-5: ABCAB 6-10: CCBDA 11-13: BCA 14-16: CDA17. April 19. 210 19. cash 20. guide21. meet the deadline 22. technical problems23. into two halves /in two / into two / in half 24. understandingII. Grammar and Vocabulary25-29: BCACD 30-34: DCDBA 35-40: BBADCB41- 45: HCAIB 46-49: EJFGIII. Reading Comprehension50-64: CBDAC ADACD BCDAB65-68: ACDB 69-71: CCA 72-75: ACAC 76-80: DFAEC81. Behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking can (spread).82. Friends were the most affected by loneliness. / Friends were affected most by loneliness.83. make more friends. / make as many friends as possible / you can.84. health problems like depression and sleeping difficultiesI. Translation1. Who is to blame for this accident?2. The development of high-speed railway has made it more convenient for us to travel around.3. Young people should be encouraged to solve the problems that they are faced with by themselves.4. These construction projects / projects of construction aim to reduce peoples living costs and (to) improve their living conditions.5. People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.II. Guided WritingHow to build an economized societyOur city government is aiming to build an economized societyIt is everybodys duty to work hard to achieve this goal, including us studentsThe above report of statistics suggests that the expenses of electricity, water and paper in a school are surprisingly large and growing rapidly, which draws our attentionAs a member of society, we must keep the following in our mindsFirstly, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we leave roomsSecondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used and the waste water can be reused for more purposesThirdly, save paper as much as possible in our everyday lifeIt is even better to reuse itIn a word, if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take actions to reduce waste, we can make contributions to an economized society2012嘉定区KEYS FOR REFERENCE1-10 ABBCD CAACD 11-16 BDD ACB17. Professor 18. solar 19. Engineering 20. roadside21. leisure sporting activities 22. Jogging and tennis 23. athletic shoes24. conscious and concerned25-29: BCDCA 30-34: BABCD 35-37: CCB 38-40: BDA41-49 EDHIF, GACB50-54:CDBCA 55-59: CDDAB 60-64: DABCA65-68 BDCD 69-71 ABB 72-75 CDAB76.D 77.F 78.A 79.E 80. B81. they cant exercise control over themselves.82. They think that their failure is only because of bad luck.83. depends on ones attitude/level of self-confidence84. no doubt fail/lose/achieve nothingTranslations1. Many streets/roads (streets or roads) are named after famous people or big cities. 2. It is the governments responsibility/duty to provide safe shelter and food to/for the people./provide the people with safe shelter and food. 3. I dont approve of children competing in Chinas Got Talent, which will make them dream of becoming famous overnight/for/because this/it will make them dream of becoming famous overnight. 4. By the time this railroad has been extended to the remote small city, the local economy is sure to develop/be developed very fast. 5. The project/schedule/scheme/plan was/had been meant to raise money to help those poor children who cannot/could not afford to go to school, but for one reason or another/various reasons, it was quit/quitted/given up.Writing：We can see in the picture a child is burdened with heavy schoolbags as well as huge mental pressureWhen he was young, he was expected to be able to go to a key elementary school，and later a key high schoolAnd now he is expected to be admitted to a key universityUnder such distress and difficulties，how can he seek dynamic and active self-development?Reducing the childrens heavy burden requires efforts from schools， society, as well as parentsEducation that breaks the natural rules of childrens development in body and mind is bound to failIn short，parents as well as teachers should become active supporters of all-round character education and work closely with each other in guiding the students towards a balanced development2012金山区金山区2011学年第一学期期末考试高三英语试卷参考答案第I卷. Listening ComprehensionSection A 1-5 DCABD 6-10 CADCDSection B 11-13 DCA 14-16 DCASection C 17. Network 18. operating19. manage 20. development 21. price list / catalog(ue) 22. 600 units23. 10% (ten percent) 24. bank account. Grammar and VocabularySection A 25 C 26 30 BBADA31 35 ACBDB 36 40 CDDDBSection B 41. H 42. I 43. F 44. E 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. J 49. B. Reading ComprehensionSection A 50 - 54 ACDAA 55 -59 BCABC 60 - 64 BADCBSection B (A) 65. D 66. B 67. C 68. A(B) 69. B 70. C 71. B(C) 72. C 73. D 74. A 75. BSection C: 76 80 FBDEASection D: 81. Four82. Twenty years ago / (In 1992)83. re-assessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology84. Chinas (the) unchanged society and the revolutionary and energetic society of the West第II卷I. Translation 1. He is keen on (playing) computer games.2. To be honest, sometimes I find it difficult to meet all customers needs.3. As long as you keep (on) working hard, all your dreams will come true/ be realized.4. Despite / In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get to/ arrive in/ reach Shanghai in time./ Although it was very difficult, his parents managed to get to Shanghai in time.5. We never doubt that the more we study now, the better we will be able to work in the future.2012卢湾区卢湾2011学年第一学期高三年级期末考试英语试卷 参考答案第I卷 （共105分） 第一大题第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至16小题，每题2分；第17至24小题，每题1分。共30分。I. Listening comprehension (30分) Part A Short Conversations Directions: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. (10分)1. M: Waitress, wed like a menu, please.W: Yes, sir. Would you care for a drink before you order?Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?2. M: Excuse me. Did you say that sweater is thirteen dollars?W: Sorry, I said thirty dollars, that is “three-zero”, 30 dollars. Let me show you the price tag.Q: How much does the sweater cost?3. M: Why didnt you wear your seat belt, madam? W: Im sorry, sir. Will I have to pay a fine?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?4. M: Its starting to rain now. It must be cold outside. Lets just stay at home.W: Well, I think raining days are good days for shopping.Q: What does the woman mean?5. M: Would you mind if I open the window? We need some fresh air.W: We also need to keep it quiet in here.Q: What does the woman mean?6. M: Here is your express mail from New York. Could you please sign your name here?W: Sure, thanks.Q: What is the mans probable occupation?7. M: What sort of apartment do you want to have? Something big? Or something cheap?W: The size and the price are not so important, but it must be in a convenient location.Q: What is the womans first concern when she considers buying an apartment?8. M: I dont understand why so many people are crazy about pizza.W: Neither do I.Q: What does the woman mean?9. M: Do you want to try a new hairstyle today?W: Er, not this time. Im in a hurry.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?10.W: Who do you think is a better student, Jack or his brother?M: Both are pretty good. Jack is cleverer while his brother works harder.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Keys:1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7.C 8.D 9. B 10. DPart B Short PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. (12分)Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. Reading newspapers is an important part of our daily life. But do you know how a newspaper is made?There are many steps to making a newspaper. Take Teens for example. On Monday, editors and reporters hold a meeting to decide on the stories for the weeks paper. On Tuesday and Wednesday, reporters write news stories. Cartoonists draw cartoons and photographers take pictures to match the stories. Foreign editors check the language.On Thursday, page designers put the stories, cartoons and pictures on the pages. Editors read through the stories to find mistakes and write headlines