英语高频词汇短语及搭配二.doc

高频词汇、短语及搭配attach(to) 缚, 系 ,结attach the horse to the tree 把马拴在树上Sb. has attitude toward 对的态度.看法attributeto把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果We attribute our success to your help.我们把成功归因于你的帮助.contribute to 对做出贡献.,有助于He contributed to our success. 他对我们的成功做出了贡献.distribute sth. among sb. 分配/分发某物.distribute money among us assign 指派 分配的是工作或任务assignment (be) aware of意识到,知道.He is aware of the danger. 危险know sthhave some idea about sthrealize sth 意识到 +danger 危险recognize 辨认出 I recognized him among the crowd. 在人群中我把他认出来了.be based on / upon 基于The theory is based on practice. base 基础 具体 名词 军事基地basis 基础 抽象 名词 begin with 以开始. The meeting began with his speech. 会议刚开始首先由他发言. to begin with (=) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)To begin with, first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, most important of all, 其次 second, secondly, in the second place, next最后 finally, at last, in the end, in the last place on behalf of以名义 代表He is on behalf of our class. 他代表我们班.benefit (from) 动词, 受益,得到好处.We can benefit from morning exercises. 晨练对我们有益. = profit from benefit 利益,好处profit 利润 经济方面的重述法We can benefit from morning exercises. 晨练对我们有益. Every one of us, no matter who we are, whether we are old or young, may profit from exercises in the morning every day, such as jogging, climbing hills and buildings, and playing football and so on and so forth. A young man A man who is young for the benefit of sb为了的利益(好处)thank you for your help blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人.例: blame him for the accident 责备他因为这次事故criticize him 批评他comment on sth. 评论on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机home and abroad 国内外out of breath 喘不过气来in brief简言之=总之To sum up, in a word, in conclusion, on business 出差办事.case 事情; 案例; 病例in.case 在情况下in most cases 在大多数情况下in any case无论如何,在任何情况下,in no case 在任何情况下都不no=not any in case +从句(=for fear that) 万一; 以防in case of +名词 如果发生万一because +原因状语从句because of+名词带上雨衣以防天下雨.Take the raincoat in case of rain.Take the raincoat in case it should rain/rains. 1) in charge of负责(某事)He is in charge of the company. 他管理这家公司. in the charge of 由管 The company is in the charge of him.in front of in the front of 2)chargefor 因索取(费用), The hotel charges us 100 dollars for a room. 这家旅馆向我们收价100 美元. free of charge 免费3) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有accuse sb. of sth compare A with B 把与比较compareto 把比作He compares love to red rose. 他把爱情比作成红玫瑰.contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反 on the contrary 相反however, nevertheless ,yet, 副词 转折关系, 然而 but He has not arrived yet. He is very rich, but he is not happy.He is very rich. Yet, he is not happy. in contrast to/with +sth 介词短语后要加名词 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下 副词短语 放在句首, 用逗号和主句隔开. while He is playing while we are reading. complaint 名词complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨; He complained to the manager about the poor service. 他向经理投诉较差的服务. /centre =center concentrate on (or upon) sth集中,专心 pay attention to sth be concerned with (=about) 与有关例: The novel is concerned with the life of the poor in the 18th century.这部小说描述的是18世纪穷人的生活状况.concern oneself about / with 关心例:He concerned himself about the poor. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如. 如果 引导条件状语从句in that = because 因为; 在于 as; sinceHis advice is important in that it can help us. now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管in condition / out of condition 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态confide in 对讲真心话, 依赖 I have confidence in you对有信心I am confident 有信心的,自信的 confidential 机密的firm 坚定的 confirm sb. in sth使某人更坚定(信念等)comrade company This fact confirmed me in his honesty.A conform to B.符合,遵照,遵守;form 形式congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺Congratulations! be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道as a result of由于的结果=because of=due to =owing to +原因 consider 动词 考虑;思考considerate体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, It is considerate of you to do that for us. 你为我们做这一切考虑真的很周到啊.It is important for you to do that. 对你来说做这件事是非常重要的.considerate considerable相当大的,值得考虑的respectable 值得被尊重的insist on the idea/plan persist in doing resist 抵制 assist 协助 shop assistant 助手consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. 例:The medical team consists of two doctors and four nurses. 这个医疗队是由两名医生 和四名护士组成.The medical team is made up of two doctors and four nurses. be made up of =be composed of /up 1) 向上,-down Go up get up 2) 完整,完全eat up 吃光了use upmake-up consist in主要在于. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制convince sb. of sth使某人确信,persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做at the cost of 以为代价成本,花费 in (during) the course of the exam在过程中 course 期间out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; come up to me 向我走来despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管In spite of difficulties, we will go ahead. 尽管有困难, 我们仍需坚持向前.in detail 详细地He described the accident in detail.detail 名词 细节 on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食go on a diet distinguish A from B把与区别开tell the differences between A and B haveto do with 与有关系A have something to do with B 有关A have nothing to do with B 无关without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 easy with ease 容易, 不费力be at (ones) ease自在,不拘束feel at home effect 名词 效果效应affect 动词 影响the theory affects our life. influence 动词 名词 深远地影响have an effect/influence on 对有影响The theory has an effect on our life. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效operate 做手术 ; 操作,place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上动词原形 过去式 过去分词 lie 说谎 lied lied lying lie 躺着/座落 lay lain lying lay 放置 laid laid laying I _laid_ the book on the table. He _lay_ on the meadow. on end (=continuously) 连续地 in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终at the end of the class in the beginning at the beginning of end up with a success 以而结束end up in hospital end up in prison come to an end (=finish)结束the meeting came to an end. / be engaged in sth/doing sth忙于,从事be busy doing sth He is too busy to come here.be entitled to sth.有权,有资格we have the right to do sth 权利left be equal to 等于 平等A is similar to B in appearance. the same as They are alike The two plans are alike. exchangefor 以交换exchange an apple for a banana keep an eye on照看,监视in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)in the face of difficulties /troubles face sth 动词 面对be faced with sth 面对着fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯habit 个人的习惯hobby 个人的业余爱好interest 个人的兴趣custom 地方或团体的风俗tradition 传统 带有一种守旧 in fashion时兴,流行popular songsin favour of 赞成I am in favor of your idea. (be) favourable to有利的The situation is favorable to us. 形势,局势favorite 最喜欢的my favorite book A is superior to B.A is inferior to Blatest 最近的,最新的 feed on sth. 靠吃, 用喂养 He feeds on meat. depend on rely on be fed up with厌烦, 腻了up 向上; 完全He came with me. 伴随He wrote with a pen. 工具,凭借He is angry with me. 原因TV set set up 建立 sb. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火,放火Sth catch fire 着火The museum caught fire. at first sight乍一看,一见at the sight of sth 一看到.see in sight 在视线范围内out of sight 从视线中消失了think -thought 想法,名词at the thought of sth一想到./for the first time 第一次 (作状语)be fond of sth 喜欢,喜爱某物would/should like to do want to do prefer to do intend to do 打算做mean to do 打算去做mean doing/sth. 意味着 (be) in force 有效 , 实施The law is in force. by force 靠武力, 强行 in general (=in most cases, usually)通常来说Generally speaking, general 大致上的,通常的 common 共同拥有的 eg. our common interest ordinary 平凡的 an ordinary man usual 和往常一样的as usual 和往常一样He got up at 6 as usual.average 平均的 takefor granted把认为理所当然的.We took it for granted that he would come here. We suppose that he假定 姑且认为come to a halt突然性停止; 停住stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事cease to do = stop doing at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近) by hand 用手工(做) within reach out of reach 够不到 beyond reach 超越in ones honour (or in honour of sb.)祝贺,纪念The hospital is built/set up in his honor.The hospital is named after him. /be ignorant of对不了解,不知道have got some idea of sthhave no idea of sthhave=have got imposeon 把强加给impose tax on us express表达impresson 给留下印象I am deeply impressed by his speech. 演讲被深深地打动了 make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给留下印象be indifferent to对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎He is indifferent to the poor. He is cold to the poor. (be) inferior to 比差; A is superior to B.比好superman supermarket inform sb. of sth. 及时通知, 告诉information age 信息tell sb. sth =tell sth to sb.take the place of sb. 取代某人instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是 介词He went to school instead of going to p