高中自主招生英语试题及答案.doc

二0一二年高中招生考试英语 试 卷（全卷满分100，考试时间90分钟。）第一部分 基础知识运用 （共40小题， 计27.5分）一、选择填空。（共25小题，每小题0.5分；计12.5分）A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题0.5分；计2分）A. thought out B. kind of C. is mad at D.walked to1 The girl went to school on foot last Monday.2. The boy is angry with me.3. The animal is a little cute .4. At last ,he came up with an idea .B. 从各题的A、B、C、三个选项中选择正确答案。（共17小题，每小题0.5分；计8.5分）5.There is _uand _s in the brush. A. an , a B.a ,an C.a .the.6.Mr wang told the police _the night before. A.what the car accident happened B. how the car accident had happened C.when the car accident had happened 7. - Do Mr and Mrs Wang live alone in the city ? - Yes ,They have 3 sons .But _of them live with their parents. A. all B. none C. either 8. -I think the man over there must be Bob, - It _ be him .He has _to Australia . A. cant ,been to B.cant, gone C.mustnt , had 9. -Would you mind my sitting next to you ? -_ A. No, of course notB. No, you cant. C . Yes, please. 10. - My glasses are broken .I will have to buy _ A. another one B. a new pair C. a new one 11. The film _since 20 minutes ago. A .has begun B.began C.has been on 12. On my way home ,I often hear birds _ in the tree.A. to sing B. sing C . singing 13.He doesnt tell me when he _.Ill call you as soon as he_. A.will come,comes B. will come ,will come C .comes ,will come 14.We will visit Shanghai this weekend _it rains or its very hot. A. since B. if C. unless 15. -Have you found the information about famous people_you can use for the report . A.who B. where C .which 16. - Mum.Will you please not forget _a new pen for me ? - Sorry ,dear .I forgot _ your pen . A.buying ,to buy B.to buy ,to buy C. to buy ,buying 17 - Alice had little food for breakfast this morning ,_ ? A. had she B. did nt she C. did she 18. - He often makes his sister _.But today he is made _by his sister . A.to cry ,to cry B.cry .to cry C. cry ,cry 19. The mother with her little sons_ at my home _ that snowy night. A. were, at B. was, at C.was , on 20. - Dont take pictures here, please. - _ A. No way B. Sorry, I wont C. Here you are 21.Lucy has never been to Guilin so far. -_and _. A.So she has, neither have I B.So has she ,neither I have C.So she has, so have I C. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共4小题，每小题0.5分；计2分）M:I hear theres going to be a basketball match this Sunday ,Tom and I are going to watch it 22_.W:Of course .Basketball is my favorite ,but I have no ticket to the match .What a pity!M:Youre lucky.I have some free tickets .23_W:Great !24_M:Lets meet at the bus stop at half past five .W:I think there must be a big crowd of people there at that time .25_M:OK.see you at five oclock.W:See you.A. What about making it a little earlier?B. Lets share them together.C. Do you want to watch the match?D. When and where shall we meet? 二、完型填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分；计15分） A.China is the home of tea, 26 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. 27 the three major drinks -tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 28 people in the world. Tea from China, along 29 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 30 .26 .A . who B. which C. where 26. A. In B. For C. Of 28. A. the number of B. the largest number of C. a large number of 29. A. between B. with C. except 30. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then B A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 31 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt 32 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 33 saying that they were sure to die. 34, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 35 . Then he fell down and died. The other frog, however, 36 jumping as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 37 , the other frogs asked, “Didnt you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor_38_, explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.” The story teaches us a 39 There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 40 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.( )31 A. small B. deep C. big ( )32 .A. care B. refuse C. insist ( )33. A. kept B. finished C. practiced ( )34 A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly ( )35. A. went on B. ran away C. gave up( )36 A. happened B. continued C. planned ( )37 A. got out B. ran away C. got off ( )38 A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing ( )39 A. way B. lesson C.skill ( )40. A. interesting B. exciting C. encouraging第二部分 阅读理解 （共10小题， 计10分）3、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分） A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died, Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference? the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought. Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree ! 41. The farmer was famous for planting the apple tree. 42. The farmer got an big apple from his friend one day. 43 The farmer knew how to plant the tree. 44. The farmer destroyed the apple tree.四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共6小题，每小题1分,共6分） A Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Dont give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure its a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true.45. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “_.” A. give awayB. leave out C. give out 46. If your parents dont agree, never _. A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online47. This passage is mainly about “_”. A. How to use ComputersB. Internet Safety Rules C. Information on the Internet BDo you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.48.From the passage we learn that locusts_.A. are small animals B. are easily found by birdsC. change their colors to protect themselves49.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A. Because it is very and strong. B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.50.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests A卷（非选择题，12.5分）五、从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） chat with run out of live in get over in the way51 He is used to _the country.52. Its not right to copy others homework .Students should _it.53. I prefer _ my grandpa if I have free time.54 Smoking and sleeping late can get of your health.55.Ive already _my pocket money . 六、看图填空，一空一词。（共5小题，每小题0.5分；计2.5分）56.What can you see in the Picture a? We can see a girl the 57. How many people are there in the Picture d ? And who are they? There are two . One is a boy and the is a .58. What is the boy doing in Picture b? He is _ for a_ . 59. What is the tall boy with a piece of paper in his hand doing? He is his friends to his _.60.What do you think the girl at the table doing ? I think shes _ _.七、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）61. This pair of shoes is too small.Please give me a_ pair.62.Its too noisy.Would you mind t_ down the music?63.I didnt feeling like e_anything for breakfast this morning .64 All the students in my class went to camping e_ Lucy.65. He loves music. He shows great i_ in it. B卷（共50分）1、 完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（共10小题，每小题0.5分；计5分）W: Havent seen you for months ,Hans!M:Oh,Nancy !Its you！Yes,Ive just 1_ from England!W:England?2_what?M:Learning English ,of course!W:I thought you were there traveling or 3_ your relatives.Where have you been there?M:I mainly stayed in London learning and traveling to many other 4_as Manchester ,Liverpool and so on. W:How long have you been in England ?For a month?M:6 weeks in fact.I 5_ 4 weeks studying and 2 weeks 6_.W:What was the weather like there ?Was it hot 7_ Chengdu?M:Not at all .It was cool there.W:I hear its always foggy,8_ it?M:Oh ,it used to 9_.When I was there,it was always sunny.W:You must have taken many pictures there.Do 10_them to me next time.M:No problem!二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词或词组的适当形式填如短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）much , arm , wait, see, when , spend, she, worry , have , grow ,pay, bodyOnly Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life1 _you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible . In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2_When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 . When you are 4 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5_ clothes . She always stands in the wind 6 . for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7 _ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8_much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 10 _to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Most American students have said goodbye to fancy fruits these days. In school restaurants across the country, cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their place. “People are afraid to spend now,” said Linda Morrow, 1_“They dont know what the future will bring.” During the financial crisis(金融危机), several of the countrys biggest banks have been sold or forced to close. 2_.The crisis began last year. Experts think it was 3_. Last year a lot of people and companies, who borrowed money, have found themselves unable to pay it back. This left the banks, as well as the people who put their money in the banks, without money.4_ , the whole world was in trouble.This month the US government agreed on a $700 billion plan to try to save the financial market. 5_.President George W. Bush has warned(告诫) it will take some time.Last week top finance officials from 20 countries promised to work together to find a way out of the money trouble.A. But no one is sure whether it will help or not. B. Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across bordersC. This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive goods.D. who owns a shoe and handbag store.E:because US banks lent money too easilyBIn the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive. Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.The importance of protecting the environmentProblems More fish being caught. 1 _ being cut down. More waste products bei