江苏省职称理工类单项翻译整理.doc

1、尽管我们遇到了困难，我们仍将继续这个计划2、你将只会看到树的形状在昏暗的灯光下3、如何建设计划应该开展的协议尚未达成4、事实上,大多数人认为核战争中疯狂并不意味着它永远不会发生5、我们必须尝试各种方法降低生产成本6、只有少数几个人能接触到完整的事故真相7、所释放的能量链式反应转化为热量8、你看到闪电瞬间发生的,但是你听到雷声之后9、飞机已经到达了海拔约39000英尺10、持续的故障的计算机已引起严重的延迟我们的项目11、生命依赖之间的平衡热量收到太阳和热量散失到更冷的环境12、建筑工人将道路延长了3公里13、玩具火车发动不起来了,因为电池没电了14、自从他深信数据的准确性,他坚持他的意见15、世界粮食产量猛增,但仍然数以百万计的人挨饿16、哪里有物质,哪里就有能源;所有更改的事涉及改变能量的形式17、防水涂层会迅速磨损或之后的许多年,取决于使用和保健18、科学是一种协作活动,每个人都能有所贡献,如果他想这么做。19、在超市有自动门促进联锁的入口和出口客户的购物车20、虽然核武器存在潜在的危险,主要的危机人口过剩的今天和我们在一起21、要不是你的鼓励,我將不可能发明这台机器22、如果我们能解决我们目前的困难,一切都会好的23、所有的公交车已经被取消,因为大雪,他们不得不走路去那里24、在我们的公寓里,有五个房间,其中最大的是作为一个起居室25、这是非常必要的,火箭无法开始,直到所有的准备工作做好了26、融化铁倒入搅拌机一样多的茶倒入杯子从茶壶27、石油,其中有几种不同的类型,用于多种目的,世界上所有的国家28、这似乎是高,这个论点都将结束29. 计算机已经带来了令人惊讶的技术变革生产方式和组织信息30、转念一想他们已经决定放弃购买新的装配线31、所以我不知道关于数学,这完全超出了我的演讲32、当与整个地球的大小,最高的山似乎不高33、1、they are not related to the smell that momen would like to choose4、she might remenber the smell more and more clearly 她可能记住的气味会越来越明显5、womens ability to recognize the smells gets stronger if they are tested more and more女性识别能力变的更强烈的气味,如果他们测试了越来越多的2/1、move your body in that direction动动你的身体在那个方向2、being fit for travel适合旅行3、what does the word re-change in the sentenceit is powered by batteries that can be recharged in a few hous by using an electric outlet这个词是什么再保险改变句子中的“它是由电池驱动,可以在几小时充电通过使用一个插座”Electricize（充电）4、according to Kamen ,which of the following is true for Segway? 据卡门,下列哪个选项是正确的对于赛格威吗?It has a bring future in big cities. 它有一个带未来在大城市。5、kamen invented many devices. what is not mentioned in the passage? （卡门发明了许多设备。什么是中没有提到这一段吗?）a device that can open blocked vessels.（ 一种设备,可以打开堵塞血管。）3/1、what happened four thousand years ago?（四千年前发生了什么事?）there appeared civil engineers by profession.（土木工程师的职业出现了。）2、what did the civil engineers of the ancient time build?（土木工程古代是造什么的）water supply sysems, bridges and pipelines for cultivation.（给水、桥梁、管道的培养）3、why does the author cite the example of the base of the Gizeh Pyramid? (为什么作者举了个例子的基础的吉萨高地金字塔吗?)to show the exact measurements adopted by the designers. (显示准确的测量采用的设计师。)4、what can be inferred from the passage? 从本文可以推出?building materials were processed to meet certain requirements for their size and shape. 建筑材料加工符合某些要求他们的大小和形状。5、what is the best title for the passage? 什么是一个最合适做本文标题?ancient architecture. 古代建筑。4/1、why do experts sometimes have difficulty in estimating the condition of snow? 为什么专家有时有困难的条件在估算雪吗?because the snowfall and the delicate difference between snow and rain make the experts find it is hard to predict snow precisely. 因为降雪和微妙的区别的雪和雨使专家们发现很难预测雪精确。2、what does particle in the sentence it contains many groups of tiny ice particles called snow crystals(line1,para2) mean? 在这个句子什么粒子”它包含许多组小冰粒子称为雪晶体”意味着什么?an item. 一个项目。3、what is true concerning the shape of snow crystal? 什么是真正的关于形状的雪晶体吗?it is closely related to the temperature and water levels in the air. 它是密切相关的温度和空气中的水含量。4、according to the passage, which of the following is necessary concerning the formation of hail? 根据原文,下列哪项是必要的关于形成冰雹吗?snow pellets grow bigger and become solid pieces of ice. 雪丸越来越成为固体的冰块。5、which of the following will not cause snowflakes? 下列哪个不会导致雪花吗?different temperatures in air. 不同温度下在空气中。5/1、what kind of image did pope john paul the second show? 什么样的形象并教皇约翰保罗第二个节目?being fond of athletic activities. 被喜欢体育活动。2、if a man gets parkinsons disease,what might happen to him? 如果一个人得到帕金森氏病的疾病,可能发生什麽事,他吗?he may move slower and lose most of his power.他可能移动较慢的和失去他的大部分权力。3、in the sentence it is a progressive disease that makes its victims increasingly unable to move,what is the meaning of the word progressive? 在这个句子是一种进行性疾病,使其受害者越来越无法移动,什么是这个词的意思进步吗?it means that the disease continues steadily by increments. 这意味着这种疾病持续稳步的增量。4、which one is not the symptom of parkinsons disease? 哪一个不是帕金森氏病病的症状?a psychological disorder. 一个心理障碍。5、which of the following is the cause of parkinsons disease? 下列哪个帕金森氏病的原因是病吗?declining amount of dopamine. 减少数量的多巴胺。6/1、what is an advantage of coal? 什么是一个利用煤炭?there is a lot of it . 有很多它。2、which problem is not mentioned in the passage? 这问题中没有提到这一段吗?what happens when the coal is used up . 时会发生什么煤炭消耗。3、which country has the ;argest share of known world coal reserves? 哪个国家的;这个份额已知世界的煤炭储量吗?the united states. 美国。4、how much coal does the u.s.have in known coal reserves? 有多少煤做u年代在已知的煤炭储量吗?nearly 200 billion tons. 近2000亿吨。5、according to the passage,which of the following statements is true? 根据课文,下列哪个陈述是正确的?the u.s.,the former soviet union and china produce almost equal amounts of coal. 美国,前苏联和中国生产几乎等量的煤炭。7/1、according to the first paragraph, why is the atmosphere essential to man? 根据第一段,为什么是大气中至关重要的人吗?空间辐射的影响。because it protects him against the harmful rays from space. 因为它能保护他反对有害射线从空间。2、what can be learned from the passage? 从课文中学到了什么?the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming. 暴露于辐射的影响是缓慢的到来。3、which of the following statements is true? 下列哪个陈述是正确的?the harm radiation done to the apollo crew members remains unknown. 辐射的伤害了阿波罗船员仍然可知。4、what can be inferred from the passage? 从本文可以推出?protection from space radiation is no easy job. 从空间辐射保护工作不是那么简单。5、what is the best title for the passage? 什么是一个最合适做本文标题?Effects of space radiation. 空间辐射的影响。8/1、what did the scientists search in the ground when they were flying over a desert or a hilly wasteland or a mountain region? 科学家们没有什么搜索在地上当他们飞过沙漠或丘陵荒地或山脉地区吗?Minerals矿物质2、what does the study of trees ,branches and roots indicate? 什么是学习的树木、树枝和根指示?There was more gold in the seeds growing nearest o the tree trunk. 有更多的黄金在种子的树干增长最近的啊。3、Which of the following is not mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals? 下列哪个不是提到作为树,可以帮助找到矿物质?Leaves叶子4、Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? 下列哪个陈述不正确根据这一段吗?At Watson Bar Creek ,a mineral search group burned some trees to ashes to test whether there was gold under the ground. 在沃森条小溪,矿物搜索组烧毁了一些树灰烬测试是否下面埋有金子。5、Which of the following is the best title for the passage ? 以下是一个最合适做本文标题?A New Method of Searching for Minerals-Using Trees and Plants. 一个新的方法寻找矿物使用树木和植物。9/1、Why is the Intel Science Talent Search held为什么英特尔科技人才探索举办To honor the talented juveniles纪念天才少年2、How many boys are involved in this years competition？有多少个男孩参与今年的比赛About 7803、How did scientists judge these young people in the competition科学家们是如何判断这些年轻人在竞争吗They judged them on the research abilities and creativity他们认为他们的研究能力和创造力4、What is Ryans dream什么是瑞恩的梦吗He wants to move forward in his electronic inventions to improve peoples life他希望推进他的电子发明来改善人们的生活5、Why did the Intel official speak highly of these boys and girls为什么Intel官方赞扬这些男孩和女孩吗Because he thought they would move far on the road of science因为他认为这会在路上走远的科学10/1、What has happened to the big ocean fish发生了什么大的海洋鱼The industrial fishing endangered the big ocean fish greatly工业捕鱼濒危的大海洋鱼极大2、Which of the following statements is NOT true about longline fishing下列哪个陈述不正确关于延绳钓鱼吗It uses sharp metal hooks and several boats to catch fish它使用锋利金属钩子和几艘船来抓鱼3、In the past ,every 100 hooks could catch ten fish, but now it might just catch one fish, What does it mean在过去,每100个鱼钩能赶上十鱼,但现在它可能只是抓一条鱼,这意味着什么The population of fish is declining鱼的人口也在下降4、Which of the following can be concluded from the study下列哪个可以由此研究The population of fish is threatened by the modern fishing method鱼的人口正受到现代捕鱼方法5、Why are the groups of fish destroyed much faster than before为什么团体的鱼比以前更快地摧毁了吗Because more technologies make it easier to find and catch fish因为更多的技术能很容易地找到和抓鱼11/1、According to the passage, what happened in the mid-sixteenth century? 根据文章,什么发生在16世纪中期吗?Horse-drawn wagons were used on wooden tracks to pull loads out of the mines. 马拉战车被用在木制轨道将加载的矿山。2、What does the pronoun them refer to? 什么是代词他们指的是什么?Coal miners矿工3、What was the most important development that made railroads practicalmeans of transportation? 什么是最重要的发展,使铁路实用交通方式?Steam engine蒸汽引擎4、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE下列哪个陈述不正确Trains were used only to ship goods in those early days火车是只用于船货物在最初的那些日子里5、What is the best title for the passage什么是一个最合适做本文标题Railroads铁路12/1、Whats the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car有什么功能的远程屏蔽器安装在汽车To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops防止偷车贼重新启动它一旦它停止的2、What does Martyn Randall suggest by saying The pattern of vehicle crime has changed(Line 1, Para.3) 马丁兰德尔什么建议说:“模式的车辆犯罪已经改变了”(第1行,适)Self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft自我准备工具不再足以让汽车盗窃3、What is essential in making a modern car tougher to steal什么是基本在现代汽车更难偷A coded ignition key一个编码点火钥匙4、Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre为什么跟踪系统设置一个100米高的最小发送一个警报之前的行动中心吗Because possible errors should be allowed for in the GPS system因为可能的错误应该被允许在GPS系统5、What will the operations centre do first after receiving an alarm什么操作中心做第一次收到警报It will contact the car owner它将联系车主改错专项练习：Settle down抵抗analysing分析withhavefeatures忠诚forThey could useat present目前was madeCompleted BY完成Ture to变成must writelarge empnasis重要Thatmust be sent必须发生sincehaving knowintending打算have founddeeply深深new equipments新设备informations信息being permiting被允许burnthatmean of transport意味着运输develops on发展basics基础whichproofed橡皮in return for改进will beimaginary想象to waitglobe peace全球和平affect影响not to mention不要说keep him informing让他通知admitted with协会resources资源he is remember记得in transmitting传输formal正式carried系列labor-saved节省劳动力toremote-controlling遥控控制enough strong足够坚强atsinceareamong之 中useresisting抵抗thempubishes出版not tellinginteresting有趣iscomeswhichDespite尽管any othersimilarities相似to finish完成whichwhenattract引起sex-defining性定义dancesto pass overwillgo toto speakhasinconsiderate轻率to have caused造成make clear明确but一、词汇与语法专项练习：in spite of尽管duo to双核到shape形状abnormal异常as toexclusively专门that事实current当前bring down降低preferences偏好access入口（获得）Fire extinguishers work灭火器工作released释放to purchase their own automobiles购买自己的汽车the instant瞬间the first female member第一位女性成员altitude海拔ltitju:dbaking power is added烘焙权力是continual连续kntinjulconsisting组成balance平衡blnson condition在条件extended延长Much as就像run down没电what little money花很少的钱stuck to坚持stkhad已经soaring高飞s:rito have started开始involve涉及 invlvon hand手头wear away磨损rigorous严格的contribute to有助于fiexible弹性的facilitate使 容易 fsiliteitdeceptive欺骗性potential 潜在 ptenlcome up with 想出had it not been 如果what什么get over克服that she not stay她没有坚持having been canceled去消knsld by通过the largest of which其中最大的optimistic乐观not be launched无法开始l:ntt be sent被发送in the same way as在同样的方式nuisance公害of whichcould have made可以werefundamentally从根本上in the waywhose的on status状态did I knowat which在这when compared相比since因为provided假如finding找到upon在would have done会做natural自然的ntrl so所以stored贮存st:d twice as mush糊状的两倍may have done做demand需求break down崩溃Addicted上瘾sufficient足够sfint essence本质The first American to orbit进入太空轨道was condensed浓缩he became他成为conceive怀孕assured保证 d distinct截然不同的interior室内maintained维护ignorance无知inrns him to offer他提供locate定位 lukeit compatible兼容their他们involved涉及Although尽管focus焦点Earth is地球是what什么a一个giving off散发Prepared准备that这wholesome有益健康的made使tailored量身定制的where在fruatrated沮丧take up拿起contaminated污染 kntmineitididleness懒惰shape形状being被being cultivated被培养 kltvetdas作为Classified botanically as berries植物学分类为浆果permitting允许that这have arisen出现了Carbon reacts碳反应must have been一定是including包括 inklu:dneed to be handled需要处理四、短文填补：、1、the essential difference between shareware and ordinary commercial software is that users are permitted to run a shareware program to test it for a reasonable time before registering and paying for it .Users who do not pay for it are on their hour, if any to stop using it. Because shareware is freely distributed, it avoids many of the costs of commercial distribution.本质区别共享软件和普通的商业软件,用户被允许运行一个共享软件程序来测试它在登记前一个合理的时间付费。用户不会支付它都在他们的小时,如果任何停止使用它。因为共享软件是免费分发的,它避免了许多成本的商业流通。2 、when new snow fell on top of the old, it too turned to icy grains.当新的雪花降落到旧的表面上,也变成了冰粒。3、television-that most pervasive and persuasive of modern technology, marked by rapid change and sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.电视,最普遍的和有说服力的现代技术,为标志的快速变化和成熟和全面,这将重塑重塑我们的生活和我们的世界。4、Protein are built up from approximately twenty food elements called amino-acids, which are found more abundantly in animal protein than in vegetable protein.蛋白质是由大约20食物元素称为氨基酸,发现更多的农作物在动物蛋白比植物蛋白。5、Furthermore, it is nearly impossible to remove all the water in an aquifer and clean out the pollutants.此外,它是几乎不可能清除所有的水在一个含水层和清理污染物。6、And the most important tools potters use are wooden modeling tools, plain wire and sponges.和最重要的工具是木制的建模工具使用的陶工,平原线和海绵。7、It questions the integrity of individuals working in a profession that prizes intellectual honesty as the supreme virtue, and plays into the hands of those who would like to discredit scientists by representing them as venal.它问题的完整的个人工作在一个行业,随着最高奖项知识诚实美德,和戏剧的手中那些想抹黑科学家通过代表他们贪污。8、but we also find, always, very important environmental influences that we can only class as cultural, which modify the physical and biological factors. But man, as we know, is always a bearer of culture.但我们也发现,总是非常重要的环境影响,我们只能类作为文化,修改物理和生物因素。但男人,因为我们知道,总是一个不记名的文化。9、Washington should support regional clusters for high-tech industries and other sectors.华盛顿应该支持区域集群为高科技产业和其他行业。10、AS NEW YORK experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish.作为纽约的经验显示,回收过程不是简单地分离有价值的材料从其余的垃圾。五、语句填空1/1/、That tiny fraction is still a huge amount of energy.这一小部分仍然是一个巨大的能量。2 We saw earlier that even though 30% of the energy is directly reflected , the remainder warms the Earth.我们之前看到,尽管30%的能量直接反映,其余地球变暖。3. Current solar radiation makes possible a variety of energy options that are beginning to attract significant interest in the United States.目前的太阳能辐射使可能的各种能源选项,也开始吸引在美国重要利益。4. Decomposing plant and animal waste can be converted into methane gas.腐烂的植物和动物粪便可以转化为甲烷气体。5. Industrial societies run primarily on oil. Gas and coal.工业社会运行的主要石油。天然气和煤。2/1. A dispute in professional basketball about a new ball has bounced its way into a physics lab.在职业篮球纠纷对一个新球弹了进入一个物理实验室。2. The official basketball season, the first in which the new ball will be used, began this week.官方的篮球赛季,第一个新球将被使用,这个星期开始。3. Many NAB players have complained about the new ball since teams began using it.许多NAB球员抱怨新球从团队开始使用它 4. In contrast, leather balls gradually increased their friction coefficients when wetted.相比之下,皮革球逐渐增加了他们当湿摩擦系数。5. The scientists also found that leather balls absorb moisture about eight times as fast as the plastic balls do.科学家们还发现,皮革球吸收水分大约八倍的塑料球做的。3/1. Bush stated he wanted astronauts on the moon by 2020 and on Mans thereafter.。布什表示他希望宇航员在月球上,2020年在芒之后。The vehicle astronauts will use to land on the moon.车辆宇航员将用来登陆月球。3. Exploration and construction of a moon base will be the astronauts top priorities.探索月球基地的建设和将宇航员优先考虑。4. NASA hopes to have a minimum of two moon missions a year starting in 2018.美国国家航空航天局希望有一个最低的两个月球任务中从2018年开始。5. NASA is thinking ahead with planning for Mars mission.想推进规划为火星任务。4/1. This fundamental shift in technology totally changed how we handle visual and audio information.这个根本性转变技术彻底改变了我们如何处理视觉和听觉信息。2. Conventional cameras depend entirely on chemical and mechanical process.传统相机完全依靠化学和机械过程。 Since film still provides better picture quality, digital cameras have not completely replaced conventional cameras.自从电影还提供了更好的图像质量,数码相机并没有完全取代传统的相机。4. If you want to get a picture into this form, you have two options.如果你想获得一张到这种形式,你有两个选择。5. Just like a conventional camera,it had a series of lenses that focus light to create an image of a scene.就像一个传统的照相机,它有一系列的透镜,把光来创建一个图像的一个场景。5/1. But until now no one has been able to show that a womans ability to read in itself improves her children chances of survival.5/1。但直到现在还没有人能够表明,一个女人在本身能力提高了她的孩子们阅读的生存机会。2 . In 1979 the government of Nicaragua established a number of social programmes, including a National Literacy Crusade.1979年,政府设立了许多的尼加拉瓜社会项目,包括全国扫盲运动。3. The women were asked how many children they have in each family.该调查要求受访女性有多少孩子他们已经在每个家庭。4. The investigators findings were striking.调查人员发现是惊人的。5 For women educated in primary school, however. The infant mortality rate was significantly lower .at 80 per thousand.受过教育的女性在小学,然而。婴儿死亡率明显降低。在80。6/1. Everyone can point to instances where plans and activities have been changed because of weather conditions.每个人都可以指向实例,计划和活动都已经改变了,因为天气条件。2 Every year, the FBI Uniform Crime Reports provide breakdowns od the crime rates by month and season of the year.每年,联邦调查局统一犯罪报告提供故障od犯罪率的月和今年的季节。3 On the other hand, high humidity appears to reduce the incidence of physical activity and aggression. 另一方面,高湿度似乎降低发病率的身体活动和侵略。4 Our study showed that low humidity has the most widespread influence in all types of crime studied. 我们的研究表明,低湿度有最广泛的影响在所有类型的犯罪研究。5 E