中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理九全unit5_6课件新版人教新目标版

九年级( 全 )Unit 5-6,重 点 单 词,1.fairn.展览会;交易会 adj.公平的 unfairadj.不公平的 2.producev.生产;制造;创作 productn.产品;制品 3.processv.加工;处理n.过程 4.localadj.当地的;本地的 5.avoidv.避免;回避 6.leafn.树叶 leaves( 复数 ) 7.everydayadj.每天的;日常的 daily( 近义词 )adj.每日的;日常的 8.Germanyn.德国 Germann.德国人;德语 adj.德国( 人 )的,9.boilv.烧开;煮干 boilingadj.沸腾的 boiledadj.煮熟的 10.trafficn.交通 11.internationaladj.国际的 nationn.国家;民族 nationaladj.国家的;民族的 nationalityn.国籍;民族 12.lockn./v.锁,锁上 lockedadj.锁上的 13.livelyadj.生气勃勃的;( 色彩 )鲜艳的 livev.住;生存;活着 adj.现场直播的 alive/livingadj.活着的,14.heatn.热,高温v.加热,变热 heatern.加热器 15.completev.完成adj.完整的;完成的;完全的 completelyadv.完全地 16.stylen.样式,款式 17.musicn.音乐 musiciann.音乐家 musicaladj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的 18.pleasuren.高兴;愉快 pleasev.使高兴 pleasedadj.满意的;愉快的 pleasantadj.令人满意的;令人愉快的 19.mentionv.提到;说明,20.nearlyadv.几乎;差不多 nearprep./adv.在附近 adj.近的 21.remainv.保持;剩余 22.smelln.气味v.发出气味;闻到 smelt/smelled( 过去式/过去分词 ) 23.traden.交易;贸易v.从事交易;交换 tradern.商人 24.translatev.翻译 translationn.翻译 translatorn.翻译家 25.instrumentn.器械,仪器;工具;乐器,26.customern.顾客;客户 27.dividev.分开;分散,28.heron.英雄;男主角 heroes( 复数 ) 29.widelyadv.广泛地 wideadj.宽的 30.somebodypron.某人 nobodypron.没有人 31.listn.名单 v.列出 32.rulern.统治者;尺子 rulen.规则v.统治;管理 33.doubtn.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑 34.lowadj.低的 high/tall( 反义词 )adj.高的 35.suddenadj.突然的 suddenlyadv.突然地 36.souradj.酸的,重 点 短 语,1.be made of由制成 2.be made in在( 地方 )制造 3.be known for以闻名,为人知晓 4.as far as I know据我所知 5.no matter不论,无论 6.have a point有道理 7.by accident偶然;意外地 8.take place发生;出现 9.without doubt毫无疑问;的确 10.all of a sudden突然,猛地 11.by mistake错误地;无意地 12.o.把分成 13.dream of梦想,15.by hand手工 16.avoid doing sth.避免做某事 17.be covered with由覆盖 18.in trouble遇到麻烦 19.send out发出,发送 20.my pleasure好的;不客气 21.fall into掉进里 22.not only.but also.不但而且 23.in the past在过去 24.be turned into被变成 25.for fun开玩笑的,为了好玩 26.come up with想出办法 27.a number of很多 28.in fact事实上,14.look up to钦佩;仰慕,单元高频词汇训练,.根据首字母及汉语提示填空 1.She wanted to avoid( 避免 ) another fight with her father. 2.What a lively( 生气勃勃的 ) school life!The students are laughing,running,playing games between classes. 3.I have no doubt( 怀疑 ) about what he said. 4.As soon as I mentioned( 提及 ) this news,everyone became cheerful. 5.The TV program can help us know widely( 广泛地 ) about the knowledge of natural science. 6.Wilbur and Orville suddenly became world heroes( 英雄 ). 7.Our city is divided( 分开 ) into two parts by the river. 8.On my way home,I met a sudden( 突然的 ) rain and got all wet.,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.He was pleased( please ) with their warm welcome. 2.I think her translation( translate ) of the article is much better than his. 3.In the fall,all the leaves( leaf ) turn yellow even red,and the forest looks so beautiful. 4.The door was locked( lock ),but she left her key in the room.She had to wait for her husband till night.,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点1 pleasure,please,pleased和pleasant的用法,Can you help me think of an invention?你能帮我想一个发明吗? With pleasure!我很乐意。( P42 ),重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 ( 2017湖北鄂州 )I had a pleasant trip last week. . A.Oh,thats very kind of you B.Its a pleasure C.Congratulations D.Im glad to hear that 【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意可知,说话人表示上周的旅行很愉快,故用“听你这么说真高兴”回答。A项意为“你真好”;B项意为“我的荣幸”;C项意为“祝贺”。 【答案】 D,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点2 辨析invent,create,discover与find,For example,it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.例如,它提到拉链是在1893年由惠特科姆贾德森发明的。( P42 ) 1.invent意为“发明”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智创造出以前不存在的新事物。例如: Bell invented the telephone in 1876.贝尔在1876年发明了电话。 2.create意为“创造”,即产生新的事物,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品中的人物等,也可指创造出新的具体事物。例如: An artist should create beautiful things.一个艺术家应该创造美好的东西。 3.discover 意为“发现”,指发现本来就存在的,但尚不为人所知的事物。例如: Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 4.find意为“发现”,强调寻找后的结果( 找到或找不到 ),也可以表示“偶然地发现”。例如: I found my cat asleep in my bed.我发现猫睡在我的床上。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 It is said that potato chips were by a cook called George Crum by mistake. A.created B.discovered C.found D.invented 【解析】考查动词。A项意为“创造”;B项意为“发现,探索”;C项意为“发现,找到”;D项意为“发明”。句意:据说薯片是由一个叫乔治克拉姆的厨师无意间发明的。薯片的发明是一个从无到有的过程,故用invent。 【答案】 D,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点3 smell的用法,It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.它散发出一种好闻的味道,因此他尝了尝那棕色的水。( P43 ),重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 It must be my mother who is cooking in the kitchen. I agree.It so good. A.sounds B.smells C.looks D.feels 【解析】考查动词。句意:一定是我妈妈在厨房做饭。我同意。闻起来很香。smell“闻起来”,符合语境。 【答案】 B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点4 doubt的用法,Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在有很多人知道茶文化,但毋庸置疑,中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。( P43 ) 1.doubt作名词时,意为“疑惑,疑问”。常见短语:without doubt“毫无疑问”;in doubt“疑惑,拿不定主意”。固定句型there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。例如: 1 )Without doubt,this is the best.毋庸置疑,这是最好的。 2 )We are in doubt ( about ) what to do next.我们不知道下一步要做什么。 3 )There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。 2.doubt 作动词时,意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中,后可接if或whether从句;在否定句和疑问句中可接that 从句。例如: 1 )I doubt if/whether he will win.我怀疑他能否赢。 2 )I dont doubt that he will win.我不怀疑他会赢。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 There is no that David will get the first prize finally. A.doubt B.matter C.idea D.news 【解析】考查名词。句意:毫无疑问,大卫最终会获得一等奖。固定句型there is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”。 【答案】 A,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点5 be made of/from/in/into/for/by的用法,What is the model plane made of?这架模型飞机是由什么制成的?( P34 ),重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 ( 2017宣城六中模拟 )Your watch looks very beautiful. Yeah,its made Japan women. A.in;by B.by;for C.in;for D.from;with 【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示这款手表是在日本制造,专为女性设计的。be made in“在制造”,后接产地;be made for“为制造”。 【答案】 C,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点6 辨析be known/well-known/famous for与be known/well-known/famous as,For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如,安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。( P34 ) 1.be known/well-known/famous for“因为而出名”,后接出名的原因。例如: The Jeju Island is known/well-known/famous for its beautiful scenery.济州岛因其美丽的风景而出名。 2.be known/well-known/famous as“作为而出名”,后接职业、身份或地位。例如: Mo Yan is known/well-known/famous as a great writer.莫言作为一位伟大的作家而出名。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 Hainan its blue sky and fresh air. So it is.Thats why more and more visitors spend their holidays there. A.is weak in B.is famous for C.is used to D.is good at 【解析】考查短语。be weak in “不擅长”;be famous for“因出名”;be used to “习惯于”;be good at “擅长”。根据句意可知,海南是以蓝天和新鲜的空气而出名,B项符合语境。 【答案】 B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点7 not only.but also.的用法,Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢参加的运动,也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。( P46 ) not only.but also.连接两个并列的成分,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如: Not only he but also his parents like the movie very much.=Not only his parents but also he likes the movie very much.不仅是他,他的父母也都很喜欢这部电影。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 ( 2017呼和浩特 ) Lucy you cant go to the party.One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Not only;but also D.Both;and 【解析】考查连词。根据句中的“One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.”可知,两个人中只能有一个去参加晚会。either.or.意为“要么要么”,符合语境。 【答案】 B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点8 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说是一个叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以饮用。( P43 ) 在Its said that.中it代替后面的that 从句作形式主语,相当于与People said. 类似的结构还有: Its believed that.据认为 Its reported that.据报道 例如: Its reported that there will be a strong rain tomorrow.据报道明天将有大雨。,1.( 2017安徽第42题 )Mr.Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.( A ) A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites 2.( 2015安徽第35题 )The running water makes the stones very smooth. ( D ) A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel 3.( 2014安徽第36题 )Mom,what are you cooking? It so sweet. ( D ) A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells,.单项填空 1.Do you know many kinds of fruits can be made wine? Of course,I know.I like wine which is made strawberries. ( B ) A.into;of B.into;from C.by;for D.for;by 2.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They delicious. ( C ) A.look B.feel C.taste D.sound 3.Im afraid I will be late for the meeting. There is no .We still have enough time left. ( A ) A.hurry B.doubt C.way D.wonder,4.He doesnt like kimchi( 泡菜 ).Its too and he always has to drink lots of water. ( B ) A.sour B.salty C.sweet D.bitter 5.Tom,I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. Oh,I to the party. ( D ) A.was invited B.invited C.didnt invite D.was not invited 6.This kind of tea produces a smell. ( C ) A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasing 7.After the heavy rain,the water in the river several meters. ( B ) A.was risen B.rose C.raised D.was raised,8.He is an honest boy.I have no reason to what he said. ( D ) A.hear B.believe C.avoid D.doubt 9. was believed that we will win the match,but we made all the fans disappointed. ( A ) A.It B.That C.This D.One 10.Edison over 1,000 in his life. ( C ) A.invented;invention B.invents;invention C.invented;inventions D.invents;inventions,.阅读理解 A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking.Some of them are thought to be bad habits.People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail.Why?Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it.However,there is still some advice for you to follow. First,look at why you do it.In other words,whats the result of doing this thing?If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure,what do you get from it?It may make you feel a little better for the moment.Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone.The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!,Next,take a look on the other hand.What are you losing because of your habit?Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy.Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher.Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn.When you think that way,youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision.What will you choose?Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.,1.From the first paragraph we know that . ( D ) A.a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change B.people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits C.none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful D.though it is difficult,we can still do something about our bad habits 2.The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that . ( A ) A.it is not easy to get rid of bad habits B.there is a long way and a short way C.something dangerous may happen D.we must cut it in a short time,3.According to the reading,if you want to get rid of your habits,you have to . ( B ) A.talk to others when you are in low spirits B.know why you do and what you do C.finish your homework first D.spend less time on the Internet 4.Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading? ( D ) A.You are punished later. B.Making people around you feel unhappy. C.You feel a little better after shouting at others. D.You leave your homework at home by accident. 5.The main purpose of this passage is to . ( C ) A.introduce and describe B.complain and disagree C.explain and advise D.discuss and argue,物品介绍 中考中有关物品介绍的书面表达主要涉及介绍自己家乡的特产,或者介绍某种特定的物品,其写作思路是依据相关文字提示,对某样物品从产地、历史、外观、用途、材料、发展前景等方面进行介绍。考生在写作材料的组织上必须做到条理分明,思路清晰,准确运用被动结构,要尽量使用学过的短语、句型组织语言。,【词汇积累】 tradition传统 beautiful漂亮的 common普通的 important重要的 useful有用的 special特别的 be popular with/in在中流行的 be known/famous for.因而出名 be proud of以为骄傲 be used for.被用来做 be used in.被用在 be invented by被发明 be produced in产于 be made of/from.用制成 by mistake错误地;无意地 by accident偶然,意外地,【句式训练】 .汉译英 1.这辆车产于德国。 This car is made in Germany. 2.据说是一个游客无意中发现的这个洞穴。 It is said the carve was found by a traveler by accident. 3.这个活动很受青少年的欢迎。 The activity is popular with teenagers. 4.你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗? Can you turn eggs into flowers? 5.这款手机是专门为老年人设计的。 This kind of mobile phone is designed for the old.,.仿写句子 1.例句:Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. 仿写: 2.例句:Do you know the history and the changes of computers? 仿写: 3.例句:It has changed peoples life and improved th