2019届高中英语能力练Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Section Learning about Language & Using Language对应学生用书P45基础题单词拼写1The _ (恐龙) became extinct before the appearance of man答案：dinosaur2The wind was blowing _ (尘土) and leaves up from the ground答案：dust3A little hard work never _ (损害) anyone答案：harms/harmed4Kelly _ (雇用) as a mechanic in the factory答案：is/was employed5Id _ (感激) it if you let me get on with my work答案：appreciate6I got out of the car to i_ the damage答案：inspect7An apparently minor i_ sparked off a war答案：incident8I think the film has a Hollywood happy e_答案：ending9On just the second day of the trip， I was b_ on the leg by a snake答案：bitten10The governments policies came under f_ attack答案：fierce选词填空1The factory has _ a night school to provide the workers with more chances to be educated答案：set up2I can say _ that no one else loves you more than I do in this world答案：for sure3I have taken this medicine for three days， but it doesnt seem to _ me答案：have an effect on4The new couple got married _答案：not long ago5_ these figures， our company is doing well答案：According to6They _ communicate with each other by telephone， but now， they do on the Internet答案：used to7When did the Roman Empire _？答案：come into being8They worked day and night _ they finished their tasks ahead of time答案：so that9Cheer up! We _ win the game答案：are certain to10The engine of the car was out of order， but they _ repairing it答案：succeeded in单句语法填空1The government has decided to carry out an _ (inspect)答案：inspection2We dont exactly know when the universe came _ being答案：into3My decision will not _ (affect) by your opinion答案：be affected4Everyone lent a hand， so _ the work was finished ahead of schedule答案：that5She tried to pay attention _ what he was saying答案：to6They _have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed答案：should7I knew Betty long _ you got married to her答案：before8_ (order) over a week ago， the books are expected to arrive any time now答案：Ordered9Nobody knows _ sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in _ short a time答案：for； so10A suspect was seen _ (enter) the building答案：entering单句写作1New stars continued to _ (形成) from the gas clouds of the dust答案：come into being2_ (没过多久) he responded to my letter答案：It wasnt long before3_ (根据我奶奶的说法)， its a good idea to have chicken soup when you have a cold答案：According to my grandma4Engineers carried out _ (彻底的检查) of the track答案：a thorough inspection5My old father began to study computer at the age of 60 _ (以至于) he might keep up with times答案：so that能力题完形填空(2015四川高考)My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard That first year， I _1_ feeding peanuts to the blue jays， then the squirrels The squirrels had no _2_ coming up right to me for them As the months went by， the rabbits saw that I was no _3_ and didnt escape When I threw carrot slices (薄片)， they even came for a nibble (啃) Slowly they came to _4_ me， and by the end of the year they were eating out of my handThat second year， the rabbits _5_ me， and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them， I _6_ that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an _7_ interest in this food situation I carefully extended a long _8_， with a keen eye on those teeth， and _9_， there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit， both munching (津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots A few months later， while _10_， she would even turn her back to me _11_ when she was facing away， I reached out and _12_ scratched (搔) her back with my finger She didnt moveBy year three， the rabbits and the groundhog were back The groundhog _13_ didnt have a problem with me scratching her back， and I got an idea Id always _14_， while slicing up carrots， that the end looked like a cap _15_ one day， just to see what she would do， I gently _16_ one on top of the groundhogs head Again， not a _17_ The next time， I had my camera ready to record what you see here， one of several dozen such pictures _18_ she had a slice to eat， she never _19_ the one on her head It was a fair _20_I got a pleasure， and she had yet another tasty treat1Aavoided Bstarted Ccanceled Dsuggested答案：B根据“the first year”可知，第一年，“我”开始用花生喂冠蓝鸦，然后又喂松鼠。start doing sth“开始做某事”。2Abusiness Bfun Cproblem Dprivilege答案：C松鼠到“我”这儿取花生没有问题(problem)。have no problem (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事没问题”。3Ahelp Bcheat Cthreat Dexception答案：C根据此句中的“didnt escape”可知，兔子见“我”没有威胁，不逃走了。threat “威胁”，符合语境。4Atrust Bmiss Cadmire Dappreciate答案：A根据“they were eating out of my hand”可知，慢慢地它们都开始信任“我”。故选trust “信任，相信”。5Afeared Bignored Cdiscovered Dremembered答案：D由下文叙述可知，此处表述第二年，兔子仍然记得“我”，甚至有一只兔子会坐着享用胡萝卜薄片。remember “想起，记得”。6Aproved Bdecided Cnoticed Dunderstood答案：C结合空后内容可知，此处是“我”注意到的现象。notice “注意”，符合语境。7Aextreme Bincreasing Cadditional Dinspiring答案：Bincreasing “不断增加的”。当“我”给冠蓝鸦、松鼠、兔子喂食物的时候，“我”注意到以前会跑开的土拨鼠对这种喂食情况越来越感兴趣了。8Asquirrel Brabbit Cpeanut Dcarrot答案：D“我”小心翼翼地将一个长长的胡萝卜伸过去。下文中的“both munching (津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots”也是提示。9Abefore long Blong agoCover and over Dall over again答案：A不久之后，土拨鼠就坐在兔子旁边，津津有味地咀嚼着胡萝卜。before long “不久之后”，符合语境。10Aeating Bplaying Csitting Dsleeping答案：A在几个月后，在吃(eating)胡萝卜时，土拨鼠甚至会背朝着“我”。11ANext BOnce CSoon DLately答案：B有一次它把脸转向别处，“我”伸出手用手指搔她的背，此处是介绍“我”的一次经历。once “有一次；曾经”，符合语境。12Acarefully Bsuddenly Cviolently Dpatiently答案：A此处作者表达了自己对土拨鼠的喜爱，因而他用手指小心翼翼地(carefully)搔她的背。13Aalso Bthus Cjust Dstill答案：D第三年，兔子和土拨鼠回来了。“我”用手指挠土拨鼠的背仍然(still)没有困难。14Athought Bdoubted Cadmitted Drecognised答案：A切胡萝卜片的时候，“我”一直认为(thought)胡萝卜的末端看起来像一顶帽子。15AWhile BOr CSo DFor答案：C因此有一天，“我”轻轻地将胡萝卜头放在土拨鼠的头上，看看她会做什么。So “因此”，引出结果。符合语境。16Afixed Bplaced Chung Dkept答案：B此处指“我”轻轻地将胡萝卜头放置(place)在土拨鼠的头上。17Atremble Bmove Cdelay Dhesitation答案：B根据上一段最后一句“She didnt move”以及本句中的“again”可知，“我”轻轻地将胡萝卜头放在土拨鼠的头上时，土拨鼠也没有移动(move)。18AEven if BEver sinceCAs far as DSo long as答案：D只要土拨鼠有一片胡萝卜吃，她从不管头上的胡萝卜头。So long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。19Awelcomed BrequiredCbothered Dexpected答案：C只要有胡萝卜片吃，她从来不为头上的胡萝卡头费心。bother “费心，因操心”，符合语境。20Atrade BcompetitionCtask Daffair答案：A根据下文中的“I got a pleasure， and she had yet another tasty treat”可知，这是公平的交易。fair trade “公平交易”。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan， South Chinas Hunan Province _1_ And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyoneIn the name of mercy， some people free captive (被捕获的) animals， including foreign species， mostly bought from pet shops or markets _2_ Last April， someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb， causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents_3_ Besides， today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public _4_In order to regulate the release of captive animals， the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016 According to the updated regulations， no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals_5_AAnd any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversityBHowever， their warmhearted kindness often causes serious consequencesCFreeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemakers ignorance of other peoples livesDSuch news has frequently appeared in recent yearsELocal police immediately arrested the troublemakerFInfluenced by Buddhism， freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in ChinaGIt is important to protect animals including those set free by people1E上文提到一条眼镜蛇被放生，下文提到人们追捕这条眼镜蛇以防它伤害任何人，故空处也应表示眼镜蛇被放生后，人们采取的行动，所以E项“当地警察立即逮捕了这个麻烦制造者。”承上启下，符合语境。下句中的“they”指的是E项中的“Local police”。故选E。2B该句承上启下。上句说的是人们出于慈爱之心放生被捕获的动物；下文叙述的是去年四月在北京放生的一批动物对当地农民带来了严重的经济损失，并危及了当地居民的人身安全，上下文之间为转折关系，所以B项“然而，他们的好心却常常引起严重的后果。”符合语境。3F该段前半部分介绍了放生的原因。Besides后介绍的是另一个理由：现在人们的环保意识和生物多样化意识增强；所以空处应该是第一个理由，故F项“在中国，受佛教的影响，(人们认为)放生被捕获的动物是值得尊重的行为。”符合语境。4C上文提到人们有必要确保放生行为不能触犯法律，不能损害公众利益，故可推知下文应就放生眼镜蛇这一例子对此进行进一步解释，故C项“在公园里放生眼镜蛇反映了这个麻烦制造者忽视了其他人的生命安全。”符合语境。5A该段说的是政府对放生行为采取的规范措施，根据倒数第二句中的“According to the updated regulations”可知，本段最后两句在解释政府的规范措施，倒数第二句阐释了该措施对个人和组织的约束；设空处应对被放生动物进行规范，A项所述符合语境。故选A。Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书P47重点词汇1decrease vi& vt减少；(使)变小；或变少(反义词) increase vi& vt增加2at_a_loss不知所措3respond_to对作出反映/回答4relief n (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除relieve vt缓解；减轻5appreciate vt鉴赏；感激；意识到6employ vt雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employee n雇员employer n雇主7in_peace和平地，和睦地；安详地(反义短语) at_war处于交战状态8burst into laughterburst out laughing突然大笑起来9come_into_being形成；产生10according_to根据所说；按照教材原句1Please take me to adistant land where_I_can_find_the_animal_that_gave_fur_to_make_this_sweater请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣提供毛的那种动物。2Daisy turned_around and found that she was_being_watched by an elephant戴茜转过身去，发现一头大象正望着她。3Farmers hunted us without_mercy农民毫不留情地猎杀我们。4After a while she saw some zebra with_black_and_white_lines_going_beneath_their_stomachs过了一会儿，她看见一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白条纹。5When scientists inspected the bones， they were_surprised_to find that these dinosaurs could not_only run like the others but_also climb trees当科学家们观察它们的骨头时，他们惊奇地发现它们不仅能像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。短文改错One afternoon my father and me went fishing along a river We found the water too dirty that we could not see the bottom We also find rubbish and dead fish floating on the water That afternoon my father caught only any small fish What did the fish in the river die of? That were because a lot of factories along the river always emptied its waste water and rubbish into the river， but the river got polluted Thus， most of the fish in the river were killedIf all the river throughout the country are polluted like this， all living things in the water will killed Clean water is very important to life We expect that water in every river will be made more cleaner and cleaner before long答案：One afternoon my father and went fishing along a river We found the water dirty that we could not see the bottom We also rubbish and dead fish floating on the water That afternoon my father caught only small fish What did the fish in the river die of? That because a lot of factories along the river always emptied waste water and rubbish into the river， the river got polluted Thus， most of the fish in the river were killedIf all the throughout the country are polluted like this， all living things in the water will killed Clean water is very important to life We expect that water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long难项分析：第二处：tooso考查固定结构。so that “如此以至”，引导结果状语从句。第七处：butand考查连词。前后两个分句间存在顺承关系，故将but改为and。第九处：killed前加be考查被动语态。主语all living things和谓语动词之间存在被动关系。书面表达建议信技法指导本单元的写作任务是建议信，它属于应用文。它一般有称呼、正文、结尾和署名四个部分。其基本框架为：1首段：针对对方对自己的信任简单地表示感谢，也可以表明自己的意图。2主体段：围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题，用委婉的语气提出自己的建议或看法。注意要充分考虑对方的实际问题，选择适当的语言，切忌措辞生硬呆板，也不要泛泛而谈。3末段：表达希望自己的建议能被采纳及对方的问题能够得到解决的愿望。黄金表达1首段常用的表达(1)I am writing to share some advice with you(2)Im sorry to hear that you have trouble in (3)You have asked me for my advice on (4)I am writing to express my views on/concerning (5)You have asked for some advice concerning and I will try to give you my suggestions2提出建议时常用的表达(1)In my opinion， it would be beneficial if (2)In my view， it would be wise to (3)I suggest that you (should) (4)I am afraid youd better (5)I would like to suggest/recommend that (6)If I were you， I would 3末段常用的表达(1)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/tips practical/useful/helpful(2)I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in detail if necessary(3)I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions(4)In the end， I will be glad if you find my suggestions useful典题演练假如你是李华，请根据下表内容给中国野生动物保护协会CWCA (China Wildlife Conservation Association)的会长写一封100词左右的建议信。内容如下：谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为建议信，属应用文2确定人称：本文主要人称为第一人称3确定时态：以一般现在时为主4话题：分析藏羚羊现状并提出建议5构思联想词汇1保护藏羚羊protect the Tibetan antelopes2非法捕杀hunt and kill illegally3的数量the number of 4从减少到decrease from to 5采取措施take measures连词成句1像经常被报道的那样，为了获