2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Names教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 1Names一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.say vt.表示；表明2.openminded adj. 虚心的，思想开明的3.polish vt. 修改；润色4.feature vt. 以为特色5.convey vt. 传达6.highlight vt. 使显著，突出7.childish adj.孩子气的，幼稚的child n小孩8.true adj.真实的，真的truth n事实，真理，真实，真相truthful adj.诚实的9.shorten vi./vt.缩短，(使)变短short adj.短的10.adapt vt.改编adaptation n改编本；适应11.exaggerate vi./vt.夸大，夸张exaggeration n夸张12.lengthen vi./vt.(使)加长，使延长long adj.长的length n长度13.forgetful adj.健忘的，疏忽的forget v忘记forgettable adj.可忘的，可忘记的，易被忘记的14.courageous adj.勇敢的，有胆量的courage n勇气15.indicate vt.指出，显示，预示indication n指示，迹象，暗示1.When the days shorten (short) in winter some people suffer depression.2.He promised that this type of childish (child) behavior would not happen again.3.He is good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.(adapt)4.It is no exaggeration (exaggerate) at all to say that good books are both our best teachers and friends.5.The young man was courageous (courage) enough to break away from traditional ideas.6.It is our duty to understand truth and act in a truthful manner in our communication.(true)7.The length of the rope is not enough, so try to lengthen it.(long)8.He is so forgetful a man that it is quite possible for him to have forgotten the appointment for such things are forgettable. (forget)1.后缀ful形容词清单respectful恭敬的truthful 诚实的forgetful 健忘的helpful 有帮助的 skillful 有技巧的meaningful 有意义的careful 仔细的2.盘点ex开头动词exaggerate夸大，夸张exchange 交换；交流exist 存在；生存expose 暴露；显露explode 爆炸；爆裂3常见合成形容词openminded 虚心的absentminded 心不在焉的quickminded思维敏捷的narrowminded心胸狭窄的brokenhearted 心碎的kindhearted 心地善良的lighthearted 心情轻松的4后缀ish形容词全扫描childish 孩子气的selfish 自私的foolish 傻的，笨的bookish 书呆子气的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.go_with 伴随，与相配2.tell_.apart 区分，辨别3.make_up 虚构，拼凑；化妆；和解4.become_known_(as) (以)出名5.by_name 凭名字；用的名字6.be_short_for_sth. 简略的；缩写的7.used_to 过去常常，习惯于8.be_characterized_by 的特点在于，的特点是9.in_general 通常，大体上，一般而言10.divide_into 分成11.borrow_from 从借入12.stay_the_same 保持不变1.Your new coat goes_with your black boots; you look very pretty.2.This examination is_divided_into two parts and covers the following subjects.3.As is known to all, the UN is_short_for the United Nations.4.I know him only by_name,_so I am not familiar with him.5.In_general,_one of the best ways to deal with anxiety is to exercise.6.I think its very unkind of you to make_up stories about him.1.“v.with”短语小结go with与相配agree with 与一致compete with 与竞争cope with 应付，处理deal with 与打交道；处理2.“byn.”短语荟萃by name凭名字by force 用武力by nature 天生地；生性by birth 生来；在血统上三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Names are the quickest and easiest as well as friendliest way to say whos who .名字是最快捷、最容易，也是最友好的说明谁是谁的方法as well as “也，又，还”，可以作介词，也可以作连词，连接相同的句子成分。穿着合适的鞋子和衣服，再加上健康的体魄，情况会大不相同。Wearing the right shoes and clothes as_well_as_being_fit can make all the difference.2.It is not unusual to see men and women rushing down the street on a sunny morning with umbrellas under their arms.在晴朗的早上看到手臂下夹着雨伞在街上匆匆而过的男男女女并非罕见。双重否定结构表示肯定意义。学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_or_her_student_card.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1say vt.表示；表明；指示；说经典例句I would like to say how much we appreciate your hard work.我想说我们对你的辛勤劳动非常感谢。say hello to sb.向某人问好I dare say 我敢说；我想(插入语)not to say . 更不用说that is to say 换句话说，也就是说Its said that . 据说It_is_said_that the new mayor will come into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。They left two weeks ago; that_is_to_say,_they have been away for two weeks.他们两周前离开了，也就是说，他们已经离开两周了。2adapt vt.使适应；改编经典例句It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是风俗文化而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的新环境。(1)adapt (oneself) to使适应于adapt sth.from 根据改编某物adapt sth.for sth. 根据改编成be adapted for 为而改写/改编(2)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改编本make a good adaptation to . 很适应(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的Most of timetravel dramas and movies are adapted from popular online novels, and like in other cases, adaptations (adapt) are never better than the original books.大多数穿越剧和穿越电影都改编自流行的网络小说。像其他电视剧和电影一样，改编的穿越剧和电影都不及原著精彩。During the onemonth stay, I had to adapt_myself_to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.一个月的生活中，我必须适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。名师指津在使用时，注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思。3convey vt.传达；表达；运送，输送教材原句Performers also use their eyes and facial expressions to help convey the specific meaning.表演者也可以运用眼神和面部表情帮助表达具体的意思。(1)convey ones feelings/meanings表达感情/意思convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传达某物(2)convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地 运送到B地Its said that a bus will convey us from hotel to the scenery spot.据说，一辆巴士将把我们从宾馆送到景点。In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。 .基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1A notice has been put up on the blackboard, saying (say) that our holiday will be put off.2Our every emotion and mood can be_conveyed (convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language.3My father became forgetful (forget) these days because of the negative effect of the medicine.4Respected_guests (尊敬的来宾), welcome to live in our hotel.5It is reported that it was smoking that shortened_her_life (缩短了她的生命).重难点多练adapt全接触(1)介词填空It is never easy to adapt to big changes.Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.The author is going to adapt his stories for television.The new film is said to be adapted from a famous novel of the same name.(2)一句多译他迅速适应了那儿的生活方式。He quickly adapted_(himself)_to the way of life there.(adapt v)He made_a_quick_adaptation_to the way of life there.(adaption n).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出say的词性和词义(A)vt.表明(B)vt.假设(C)vt.说(D)n.发言权 (E)n.意见1Just say you won the lottery what would you do？_B_2Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say._C_3The fact that she never apologises says a lot about what kind of person she is._A_4Dont interrupt her; let her have her say._E_5We are considering giving them greater say in such matters._D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1make up占，构成；弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和解；组成；虚构；拼凑经典例句He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编了个借口，说他的女儿病倒了。一词多义写出下列句中make up的含义They made up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson.弥补They quarrelled the other day but they made up soon.和解Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.整理I dont like to see women making up in public.化妆Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.占，构成Dont make up any excuse for your being late again.编造，虚构make out理解；辨认出；看清楚make it 取得成功；准时到达；渡过难关be made up of 由组成make for 向移动；促成make up for 弥补；补偿make up ones mind 下决心；决定We live in a world in which only the strongest can make it to the top.我们生活在这样一个世界里只有最强的人才能爬得最高。A month before the marathon, the author made up his mind to run.(2018北京高考)马拉松比赛前一个月，作者下定决心参加比赛。2be short for是的缩写/简称；简略的；缩写的教材原句One of the most common names in the English language is Smith, which is short for blacksmith.英语中最常见的一个姓是史密斯，史密斯是“铁匠”的简称。be short of缺少；缺乏for short 简略为；简称为in shortin a few wordsbriefly 简言之；总而言之to be short 简单地说It is believed that the young graduates are_short_of patience and persistence.人们认为，年轻的毕业生们缺乏耐心和毅力。In England, people usually call me Jim for_short.在英格兰，人们通常简略地称我为“吉姆”。3It_is_not_unusual_to_see men and women rushing down the street on a sunny morning with umbrellas under their arms.在晴朗的早上看到手臂下夹着雨伞在街上匆匆而过的男男女女并非罕见。句中It is not unusual to see .是双重否定结构，not unusual“并非罕见”。双重否定结构常表示肯定意义。(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no (not)等表示否定意义的形容词没有不no (never) .without . 没有不；除不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot .too . 无论怎样也不为过cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事cannot help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事It_is_not_unusual to throw rubbish everywhere in some places.在一些地方，随处扔垃圾并非罕见。You cant be too careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。.基础点全练1单句语法填空The two paintings look so much alike that I cannot tell them apart.I never used to_enjoy (enjoy) science，but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school were excellent.He has fame, money, and everything that goes with it.It is not unusual for students to_play (play) phones instead of reading books.The father as well as his three children goes (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.2运用所学短语完成片段I have a friend whose name is Rob, which is_short_for (是的缩写) Robert.He comes from Australia.He has a twin brother, and I cant tell_them_apart (区分他们)He becomes/is_known_as (以出名) an expert in the English language.I havent seen him for many years, but I came across him in the street yesterday.He still stays_the_same (保持不变)He told me that he lives in Shanghai now.He has been_used_to (习惯于) living there.I was very happy to see him again.重难点多练1short相关短语多棱镜补全句子UK是the United Kingdom的缩写。UK is_short_for the United Kingdom.加拿大国家电视塔位于多伦多市中心，通常简称为CN塔。Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for_short.总而言之，他是我见过最有前途的学生之一。 In_short,_he is one of the most promising students Ive ever known.2make相关短语点点练(1)句型转换Five players make up the basketball team.The basketball team is_made_up_of five players.The basketball team is_composed_of five players.The basketball team consists_of five players.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段I have made_up_my_mind (下定决心) to make_up_for (弥补) the lost time.So I have made a plan, which is_made_up_of_three_parts (由三部分组成)To carry it out better, I want you to supervise (监督) me.You can go through it.If there is something that you cant make_out (理解), I will explain it to you.I believe that I will make_it (取得成功) with your help.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1As far as I know, he is going to adapt his novel for TV play.2Chengdu is famous for various kinds of snacks.They are prepared in different ways, featuring (feature) different tastes, good quality and low prices.3In general, Chinese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.4The flight leaves in twenty minutes well never make it.5Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.6She called them one after another by name, but no one answered.7In short, the girl insisted that she did not know them.8Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible (possible) in the world.单句改错1Mary as well as I have been to the Great Wall.have