2012年广东高考题型：完形填空解题技巧.ppt

完形填空 解题技巧指导,完形填空选项分布,4,2,2,3,1,4,2,1,2,5,4,动词,名词,形容词,副词,15个空，30分,15,1. Many old people dont have good _. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. mind 1) They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news in the radio. 2) They cant listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses. 3) They cant walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.,C,A,B,篇章 理解,上下文语境 (逻辑、提示词),根据常识及文化背景,作者的写作意图、情感及态度,解题技巧点拨：,解题技巧点拨：,Which is the topic sentence in the passage? Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course there have always been people who have looked for adventurethose who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.,there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.,Now, however,My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1_, but I always knew he was special When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, I wanted to be a biologist, but I didnt pursue my dream. My dad persuaded me to go into law. And Ive always regretted it. You know what you want. Go fulfill it.” A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener,上下文语境 (逻辑、提示词) - (context),The ancient Greek thinker Diogenes said that there was only one good, namely(也就是), knowledge; and only one 1_, namely, 2_. 1. A. perfect B. poor C. nice D. evil 2. A. ignorance B. disbelief C. laziness D. death,上下文语境 (逻辑、提示词) - (context),the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to the _. The ambulance was running very fast along the road.,hospital,nearest,常识 (common sense),One of the most famous statues in the world stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is, of course, the Statue of liberty. The Statue of liberty is a(an) 1_ who holds a 2 _ up high. 1. A. man B. woman C. child D. old 2. A. cane B. candle C. torch D. lamp,文化背景(background knowledge),His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 13_ about that, Edward refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight. 13. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked,写作意图，情感及态度(writing purpose, affection & attitude ), 再读全文、检验选项是否合理。 上下文、前后逻辑关系是否一致？ 所有选项是否符合作者的写作意图、是否符合文章的主旨大意？,解题技巧点拨：,上下文语境 (逻辑、提示词),通读,通览全文，抓准文章主旨,根据常识及文化背景,作者的写作意图、情感及态度,解题技巧点拨：,解题技巧点拨：,让我们带着这些技巧， 走进高考考场！,实战演练,实战演练, when where who what,？,Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards(病床) a patient, an old man, got up 1_ from his bed and moved towards me. I could 2_ that he hadnt long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank!” I cried in 3_. He couldnt 4_, as I knew, but all the time 5_ his foot against mine.,My 6_ raced back more than thirty years to the 7_ days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 8_ was a shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. Sharing wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers (居住者) got to 9_ each other very well.,Frank West 10_ me because he wasnt 11_, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he was not so 12_ as a baby. His “13_” consisted of rough soundssounds of pleasure or anger and nothing more. Mrs. West, then 75, was a strong and 14_ woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 15_ on her entirely. He needed all the attention of a baby.,Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards(病床) a patient, an old man, got up 1_ from his bed and moved towards me. I could 2_ that he hadnt long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank!” I cried in 3_. He couldnt 4_, as I knew, but all the time 5_ his foot against mine. 1. A. happily B. disappointedly C. shakily D. unwillingly,Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards(病床) a patient, an old man, got up 1_ from his bed and moved towards me. I could 2_ that he hadnt long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank!” I cried in 3_. He couldnt 4_, as I knew, but all the time 5_ his foot against mine. 2. A. imagine B. guess C. see D. expect,Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards(病床) a patient, an old man, got up 1_ from his bed and moved towards me. I could 2_ that he hadnt long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank!” I cried in 3_. He couldnt 4_, as I knew, but all the time 5_ his foot against mine. 3. A. amazement B. astonishment C. terror D. excitement,Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards(病床) a patient, an old man, got up 1_ from his bed and moved towards me. I could 2_ that he hadnt long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank!” I cried in 3_. He couldnt 4_, as I knew, but all the time 5_ his foot against mine. 4. A. answer B. speak C. smile D. laugh,Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards(病床) a patient, an old man, got up 1_ from his bed and moved towards me. I could 2_ that he hadnt long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank!” I cried in 3_. He couldnt 4_, as I knew, but all the time 5_ his foot against mine. 5. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing,My 6_ raced back more than thirty years to the 7_ days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 8_ was a shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. Sharing wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers (居住者) got to 9_ each other very well. 6. A. experience B. memories C. thoughts D. brains,My 6_ raced back more than thirty years to the 7_ days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 8_ was a shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. Sharing wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers (居住者) got to 9_ each other very well. 7. A. better B. younger C. dark D. old,My 6_ raced back more than thirty years to the 7_ days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 8_ was a shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. Sharing wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers (居住者) got to 9_ each other very well. 8. A. cave B. place C. house D. scene,My 6_ raced back more than thirty years to the 7_ days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 8_ was a shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. Sharing wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers (居住者) got to 9_ each other very well. 9. A. learn from B. talk to C. help D. know,Frank West 10_ me because he wasnt 11_, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he was not so 12_ as a baby. His “13_” consisted of rough soundssounds of pleasure or anger and nothing more. Mrs. West, then 75, was a strong and 14_ woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 15_ on her entirely. He needed all the attention of a baby. 10. A. needed B. recognized C. interested D. encouraged,Frank West 10_ me because he wasnt 11_, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he was not so 12_ as a baby. His “13_” consisted of rough soundssounds of pleasure or anger and nothing more. Mrs. West, then 75, was a strong and 14_ woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 15_ on her entirely. He needed all the attention of a baby. 11. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick,Frank West 10_ me because he wasnt 11_, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he was not so 12_ as a baby. His “13_” consisted of rough soundssounds of pleasure or anger and nothing more. Mrs. West, then 75, was a strong and 14_ woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 15_ on her entirely. He needed all the attention of a baby. 12. A. foolish B. naughty C. bright D. lovely,Frank West 10_ me because he wasnt 11_, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he was not so 12_ as a baby. His “13_” consisted of rough soundssounds of pleasure or anger and nothing more. Mrs. West, then 75, was a strong and 14_ woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 15_ on her entirely. He needed all the attention of a baby. 13. A. accent B. speech C. dialect D. language,Frank West 10_ me because he wasnt 11_, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he was not so 12_ as a baby. His “13_” consisted of rough soundssounds of pleasure or anger and nothing more. Mrs. West, then 75, was a strong and 14_ woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 15_ on her entirely. He needed all the attention of a baby. 14. A. poor B. kind-hearted C. capable D. easy-going,Frank West 10_ me because he wasnt 11_, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he was not so 12_ as a baby. His “13_” consisted of rough soundssounds of pleasure or anger and nothing more. Mrs. West, then 75, was a strong and 14_ woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 15_ on her entirely. He needed all the attention of a baby. 15. A. fed B. relied C. lived D. kept,2. A. imagine B. guess C. see D. expect Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards(病床) a patient, an old man, got up 1_ from his bed and moved towards me. I could 2_ that he hadnt long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank!” I cried in 3_. He couldnt 4_, as I knew, but all the time 5_ his foot against mine.,shakily,astonishment,answer,see,5. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing Last week I was invited to a doctors meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards(病床) a patient, an old man, got up 1_ from his bed and moved towards me. I could 2_ that he hadnt long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank!” I cried in 3_. He couldnt 4_, as I knew, but all the time 5_ his foot against mine.,shakily,astonishment,answer,see,pressing,8. A. cave B. place C. house D. scene My 6_ raced back more than thirty years to the 7_ days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 8_ was a shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. Sharing wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers (居住者) got to 9_ each other very well.,memories,dark,