（新课标）高考英语第1部分Book5Unit2Theenvironment教案（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Book 5Unit 2The environment晨读暮诵单元话题环境1haze n雾霾2smog n烟雾3reusable adj.可再使用的4existence n生存5energy n能量；精力6pour v倾倒7harm n对有害8pollute v污染9threaten v威胁10totally adv.完全地11effective adj.有效的12greenhouse effect 温室效应13result in导致14pay attention to注意15take measures采取措施16to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是17preventfrom阻止免于18form a habit of养成的习惯19live a lowercarbon life过低碳生活20raise ones environmental awareness提高某人的环保意识1As we all know，environmental protection has become one of the current hot topics.众所周知，环境保护已成为当下的一个热点话题。2It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm.该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。3There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.不可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。4Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.因此，不难得出结论：人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。5Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.只有用这种方法我们才能享受到新鲜的空气并过上健康的生活。结合漫画Three Generations，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，用微信发给某环保部门。1简要描述漫画反映的现象；2分析这种现象产生的主要原因及危害；3提出解决这种问题的方法(至少两点)。参考范文As is vividly shown in the cartoon，when standing beside the river in their hometown, the grandpa said to himself，“It was clear.” The river was brown in the dads memory，while the child screamed，“It is black now！”What the story mirrors is clearly about water pollution.Many factors account for the pollution，yet nothing but human behavior is the main reason.With no effective measures taken by the government，many factories pour amounts of waste water into rivers without treating it.Obviously, drinking heavily polluted water will do great harm to human health，in which case many people are faced with potential risks of sickness or even death.To avoid the tragedy, something practical should be done from now on.First of all，the government should take measures to deal with water pollution seriously.Whats more，we suggest some popular programmes be produced to teach people，especially the owners of factories，how to avoid pollution.Only by raising peoples awareness of the environmental protection can we enjoy clean water and a healthy life.高频词汇1_(n.) 顾问2_(n.& vi.) 辩论；争论，讨论3_(adj.) 贪婪的，贪心的4_(n.) 看法；信念5_(vt.& vi.) 经营；动手术6_(n.) 数量7_(n.)商品，货品8_(n.) 到来，抵达；到达者9_(n.) 海关；关税10_(vi.) 冲突，抵触(n.) 冲突；矛盾11_(vt.&vi.&n.)减少12_(n.) 措施，方法；尺度；(vt.) 测量；估量，判定13_(n.) 洪水；大量，大批；(vt.& vi.) 泛滥；大量涌入；淹没14_(n.) 范围；一系列；山脉；(vi.)(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排序，排列15_(vt.) 欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会16_(n.) 气候17_(adj.) 电的，用电的18_(vt.) 消耗，耗费；消费19_(adj.)专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的20_(vt.) 吸收；理解；使全神贯注21_(n.) 十年【答案】1.consultant2.debate3.greedy4.belief5operate6.quantity7.goods8.arrival9.customs10.conflict11.decrease12.measure13.flood14range15.appreciate16.climate17.electrical18consume19.particular20.absorb21.decade派生词汇1_(adj.) 经济的_(n.) 经济_(adj.) 节俭的；经济的_(adv.) 节俭地；经济地2_(n.) 产量；生产_(n.) 产品；产物_(v.) 生产(n.) 产品；农产品3_(n.) 责任，职责_(adj.) 负责的_(adv.) 负责地；可靠地4_(vt.)使印象深刻_(n.)印象_(adj.)给人深刻印象的5_(adv.) 非法地_(adj.) 非法的_(adj.)合法的6_(vt.)保护，保存；节省，节约 _(n.)(对自然环境的)保护聚焦goods类似词customs海关；关税remains残留物；遗迹works作品surroundings周围环境belongings动产；财物arms武器【答案】1.economic；economy；economical；economically2production；product；produce3.responsibility；responsible；responsibly4.impress；impression；impressive5.illegally；illegal；legal6.conserve；conservation语境活用1Cheap goods are available, but not in sufficient_(数量) to satisfy demand.2Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and_(冲突)3Bank base rates have fallen from 10 percent to 6 percenta _(减少)of 40 percent.4We must take preventive_(措施)to reduce crime in the area.5.The temperature_(在一定范围内变化) between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade on average.6.Many streams have_(淹没)their banks, making some roads impassable.7The police havent really done anything for the black community in_(特别的)8.In order to_(欣赏)the novel one must be able to enter the spirit of the work.9.There has been widespread public _(讨论)over the introduction of genetically modified food.10There will be tax increases on a range of_(商品) and services.【答案】1.quantities2.conflicts3.decrease4.measures5ranges6.flooded7.particular8.appreciate9debate10.goods1_ the floor自由发言2result _ 导致3cut back _ 减少，削减，缩减4use _ 用尽5run _(of) 用完，耗尽6cause/do damage _ 对造成危害7clean _ 打扫(或清除)干净8queue _ 排队等候9pick _ 找出；挑选10_ regard to 关于，至于11let _ 排放12_ particular 尤其，特别13_ ones part 尽自己的职责14set _ 创建，建立，开办15put _danger 把置于危险之地16_use 在使用中17_way 进行中【答案】1.open2.in3.on4.up5.out6.to7.up8up9.out10.in/with11.off12.in13.do14.up15in16.in17.under语境活用1As you cut back_ the amount of caffeine you consume, you may find yourself feeling tired.2I went along thinking of nothing _particular only looking at things around me.3After the midterm exam, the students decided to go on an excursion to let _ stress.4Once the nonrenewable resources are used _， nothing can replace them. 5.Im going to pick _ a few books to send to several friends in South China. 6.What are your future plans_ regard to both higher education and employment? 7.The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is already_ way. 8.Please queue_ for a ticket. Do not jump the queue. 9.The fuel had almost run _ and was forced to break into a filling station.10An increase in cars has resulted_ the decline of public transport.【答案】1.on2.in3.off4.up5.out6.in/with7under8.up9.out10.in1. 原句First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.点拨句中vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，way后省略了that/in which。仿写计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。Computers have changed _.2. 原句The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.点拨本句使用了倍数表达法：倍数what从句。仿写这家汽车厂现在的产量是五年前的三倍。The car factory can produce _ five years ago.3. 原句I liked it when you told that joke.点拨句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面when引导的从句。仿写我不喜欢你口是心非。I dont _ you dont say what you mean.4. 原句Therefore，the more petrol and electricity we consume，the more carbon we are letting off.点拨“the比较级，the比较级”句型，表示“越，越”。仿写你越努力，你的进步就越大。_ you work，_ you will get.【答案】1.the way (that/in which) we work and play2three times what it did3.like it when4.The harder；the more progress第一板块核心词汇基础知识要牢记1belief n看法；信念beyond belief难以置信have a belief in 相信hold the belief that 持有信心Its beyond belief that a 14yearold girl could break the provincial high jump record.难以置信的是，一个14岁的女孩可以打破省级跳高纪录。Poor as he was in math, he didnt give up, because he held the belief _diligence makes up for the deficiency.虽然他数学不好，但他没有放弃，因为他坚信勤奋弥补不足。【答案】that2operate vt.经营，管理；操作vi.动手术；运转；见效，起作用(1)operate on sb.(for)(因某病)给某人动手术(2)operation n. 运转，运行；操作come/go into operation 生效，实行be in operation 运转中，实施中(3)operator n. 操作员；接线员Doctors decided to operate on the patient at once.医生们决定立刻对病人实施手术。The new rules come _ operation from next week.新规定从下周起开始实施。一词多义写出下列句中operate的含义。ORBIS is an international nonprofit organization which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital._This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes._Im afraid that your leg will have to be operated on；theres no other way to stop the pain._Although the machine operates well at low temperatures，at high temperatures there are some problems._The doctor said the medicine would operate in ten minutes._【答案】into经营操作动手术运转见效，起作用3impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记，使牢记vi.给人留下印象，使人注意(1)be impressed by/with对有深刻印象impress sth.on/upon ones mind/memory 使某人对某事有印象/使某人铭记某事impress sth.on/upon sb./impress on/upon sb. sth. 使某人铭记某事impress sb.with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象(2)impression n. 印象make/leave a deep impression on sb./ones memory 给某人留下深刻的印象(3)impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；令人难忘的We are very impressed with the standard of the childrens works.这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。The teacher impressed _ his students the importance of making notes in class.老师让学生认识到课堂上做笔记的重要性。A thousand words will not leave so deep _ impression as one deed.千言万语不如一个行动。【答案】on/uponan4conflict vi.冲突；抵触n.冲突，矛盾与相冲突(a)conflict over sth. 关于的冲突She had often come into conflict with her mother.她经常与妈妈发生争执。His account conflicted _ reports received from other journalists.他的讲述和从其他记者那儿收到的报道有出入。She found herself in conflict _ her parents _ her future career.她发现自己在将来择业问题上与父母存在着分歧。【答案】withwith; over5measure nC措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定；linkingv.(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为(1)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事maketo ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做(2)be measuredby/in 用来衡量/计算measure sb.for 为某人量尺寸She was being measured for her wedding dress.正在给她量尺寸做结婚礼服。The government has taken measures _ down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。【答案】to bring温馨提示measure表示“(测量后)有长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，主动形式表示被动含义。6range n(变动)范围，幅度；一系列；分类；射程；山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序(1)in/within range of在的范围内beyond/out of range of 在的范围外a range of 一系列的(2)range fromtorange betweenand在和范围内变化Classical music ranges from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.古典音乐范围从爵士乐到大型管弦乐作品。The customer you are trying to reach is currently _ range.你正在拨打的用户目前不在服务区。【答案】out of/beyond7appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会(1)appreciate (ones) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if 如果，我会感激不尽(2) appreciation n. 欣赏，感激；理解Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激的。I appreciated my teachers _ me learn so much.我很感激我的老师帮我学习到这么多。【答案】helping8absorb vt.吸收(气体、液体、热、光等)；理解；使全神贯注(1)absorb knowledge/information掌握知识/信息absorb ones attention/the attention of sb. 吸引某人的注意absorbinto 把吸收进absorb oneself in 全神贯注于(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注于be absorbed in 全神贯注于More ard more newspapers are being absorbed into the Murdoch empire.越来越多的报纸被并入默多克的媒体帝国。When deeply absorbed _ work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.当他集中精力工作时，这种情况常有发生，他总是废寝忘食。【答案】in9cut back on减少，削减，缩减cut across抄近路穿过cut off 切断(供应)，中断(电话通话等)；断绝cut down 砍倒；削减；裁小cut out 删除；裁剪cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴，打断(谈话)Many schools are cutting back on staff at the moment.目前许多学校在裁员。We _ in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cell phone was out of power.我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。The community college has to cut _ on staff so as to save money.为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。【答案】were cut offdown10run out (of)用完，耗尽run into撞进；遭遇；达到run across 偶然遇到；穿过run after 追求；追赶，追逐run away 逃离；突然离开He is always running out of money before pay day.他总是在发薪日前就把钱花光了。The supply of our food almost ran _ and we felt helpless.我们的食物给养几乎用光了，我们感觉很无助。词义辨析run out用完，耗尽不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等run out of用完及物动词短语，其主语一般为人give out耗尽，用完不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物分发，散发出及物动词短语，其主语为人或物use up用光，用完及物动词短语，其主语一般为人选用上述词语填空According to the rule of the competition, we have to _all the items before the time_.However, it is a long and tiring process.As a result, that day, long before I _the time given by the judge, my strength had_.What a disappointment! 【答案】outuse up；runs out；ran out of；given out11pick out找出，挑选；辨认出；领会；理解pick up拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接人；收听到；好转，(情况)改进；感染；买到pick off 摘掉；摘下来pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包You can pick out the photo you like best，and Ill make an enlargement of it for you.你可以挑选出你最喜欢的照片，我会为你扩大它。She picked _ Spanish when she was living in Mexico.她住在墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。一词多义写出下列句中黑体部分的含义。Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert._It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend._Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea._Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window._Id finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine._Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long._【答案】up挑选辨认出领会用车去接拿起学会词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空1The Ministry of Education demanded many a measure _(take) in schools after the new school year began.2What is the cost of the MP5 here?Well，the prices range _ $100 to$500.3When _(lie) on the sofa，_(absorb) in her book，Judith didnt notice her parents come in.4Right after the disaster，rescue teams began flooding to the worsthit area，and the whole rescue _(operate) will last about five days.5I would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment.6The public debate over _ the children of migrants should be allowed to take the national college entrance exam in major cities is heating up.7Food supplies in the floodstricken area _(run) out.We must act immediately before theres none left.8Traditionally，Chinese people cut _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.9_ (impress) by the young mans honest speech，they offered him a good post.10Each of his ears _ (measure) approximately 11.5 inches long.【答案】1.(should)be taken2.from3.lying；absorbed4operation5.if6.whether7.are running8.out9Impressed10.measures/measured.单句改错1She picked out Spanish when she was living in Mexico._2Our food has been run out，so we must go to the market before our guests arrive._3Large quantities of information，as well as money，has been offered since the organization was built._4I hate when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger._5When I came in，I saw my son sitting under the tree，absorbing in his video games._【答案】1.outup2.去掉been3.hashave4.hate后加it5.absorbingabsorbed第二板块经典句式基础知识要牢记1I liked_it_when you told that joke.我喜欢听你讲那个笑话。句中like是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。(1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有appreciate，enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer等。I dont like it when the weather gets really cold.当天气变得太冷的时候我就不喜欢了。I _ when people talk loudly in public.我不喜欢别人在公共场合大声喧哗。(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：depend on，rely on，see to(确保)等。Yon may _ that they will support you.你相信好了，他们会支持你的。I owe it to you that I have achieved such great results in my research work.我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果应归功于你。【答案】dislike itdepend on it温馨提示类似用法的结构还有：owe it to sb.(把归功于某人)和take it for granted(认为理所当然)。2Therefore，the_more petrol and electricity we consume，the_more carbon we are letting off.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。句中运用了“the比较级，the比较级”句型。用法如下：(1)意为“越就越”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the比较级”是主句，用一般将来时(3)本结构中常用省略形式The more he thought like this，the more unhappy he became.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。_ you stay in Nanjing，_ you will like it.你在南京待的时间越长，你就会越喜欢这座城市。The sooner，the better.越快越好。【答案】The longer；the more(2016高考四川卷，阅读理解D)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.分析本句为the morethe more结构。翻译你睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上就对你的身体造成越大的负担。 句式训练全通关.句型转换1Li Ping doesnt like you to point out her mistakes.Li Ping doesnt _ you point out her mistakes.2If you read more，you will learn more._ you read，_ you will learn.3He treated us in that way，which made us not happy.We didnt like the way _ he treated us.【答案】1.like it when2.The more；the more3.that/in which.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面小作文。1随着气候的变化和经济的发展，环境变得越来越糟。(climate，economy)2到了我们采取措施来保护环境的时候了。(take measures to do)3每个人都应该负起责任来。(responsibility)4在家我们应该尽可能地少消耗能源。(consume)5离开家时关灯。(when doing)6另外，外出时不开车，乘公交或骑自行车。(in addition)【参考范文】With the changing climate and the development of economy，the environment is getting worse and worse.Its time that we took measures to protect it.Every one of us should take the responsibility.At home，we should consume as little energy as possible.Turn off the lights when leaving.In addition，when going out，instead of driving a car，take a bus or cycle.阅读理解组块练.阅读理解AEco City Farms are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the United States.Eco City Farms in Edmonston，Maryland，is located near shopping centers，car repair shops and homes.The neighborhood is a workingclass community.People do not have very much money，and they have limited access to fresh food i