（新课标）高考英语一轮总复习第1部分Book1Unit1Schoollife教案（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Book 1Unit 1School life晨读暮诵单元话题学校生活1personality n性格；个性2abundant adj.丰富的3firstclass adj.一流的4habit n习惯5participate v参加6strengthen v加强7virtue n美德8board v寄宿9dormitory n公寓10relaxation n放松11spare no effort不遗余力12be accustomed to习惯于13concentrate on集中精力于14the key to success成功的关键15build up ones body增强体质16overcome difficulty克服困难17make up ones mind下决心18get into a bad habit染上坏习惯19miss a lesson耽误一节课20lay a good foundation in在方面打下良好的基础1When facing difficulties，I have enough courage to get them over.遇到困难时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。2Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识开阔视野。3When it comes to English learning，I think reading is important.谈到英语学习时，我认为阅读很重要。4Im determined to do well in my lessons so as not to let my parents down.为了不让我的父母失望，我下决心把功课学好。5The afterschool activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活中不可或缺的一部分。(2018高考全国新课标卷)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1学校的体育场馆；2主要的运动项目；3你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you.You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which pingpong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours, Li Hua高频词汇1_(adj.) 有乐趣的；令人愉快的2_(n. &vt.) 经历，体验3_(n.&vt.) 尊敬，敬重4_(vt.) 致力于，献身5_(n.) 文学6_(adj.) 一般的，普通的；平均的7_(n.) 难事；斗争；努力(vi.) 奋斗，努力；挣扎8_(adj.) 具有挑战性的9_(n.) 满意10_(n.&vt.) 交换；交流11_(adj.) 以前的12_(vi.) 毕业；(n.)毕业生13_(adj.) 流利的14_(vt.)捐赠15_(adv.) 不知为什么；不知怎么地16_(adj.) 新近的，最近的17_(vt.) 通知，告知18_(vt.&vi.) 批准，通过；赞成，同意19_(vt.&n.) 广播，播放20_(n.) 准备，筹备【答案】1.enjoyable2.experience3.respect4.devote5.literature6.average7.struggle8.challenging9satisfaction10.exchange11.former12.graduate13.fluent14.donate15.somehow16.recent17inform18.approve19.broadcast20.preparation派生词汇1_(n.)鼓励_(vt.)鼓励_(vt.)使泄气_(n.)勇气2_(n.)满意_(vt.)使满意_(adj.)满意的_(adj.)令人满意的3_(adj.)独立的_(adj.)依赖的，依靠的_(n.)独立_(n.)依赖，依靠4_(n.)准备，筹备_(v.)准备_(adj.)准备好的5_(n.)毕业_(v.)毕业生词缀归纳ation/ion/tion为构成名词的后缀，常见的还有：congratulation n祝贺；consideration n思路；考虑；contribution n贡献；devotion n献身；忠诚；appreciation n欣赏；感激。【答案】1.encouragement；encourage；discourage；courage2satisfaction；satisfy；satisfied；satisfactory/satisfying3independent；dependent；independence；dependence4preparation；prepare；prepared5.graduation；graduate语境活用1After_ (毕业) from university, he worked as a newspaper reporter.2Your success in passing the exam will be a great_(满意) to your parents.3_(体验) a different culture can enrich our knowledge and broaden our view.4It is reported that he has been_(致力于) to studying wild animals for 10 years.5The job wasnt _(挑战) for meI wanted something more creative.6The speech contest will be held next Friday.I must make full p _for it.7My classmate Jenny is fond of l_and sometimes writes for newspapers and magazines.8On being a_ by the committee, all my plans will be carried out.9John had planned to give up, but s_ he changed his mind at the last minute.10Though he was born and brought up in Australia, he can speak f_ Chinese.【答案】1.graduating2.satisfaction3.Experiencing4devoted5.challenging6.preparations7.literature8.approved9.somehow10.fluent 1_ free免费；无偿地2make _ 确保，保证3make use _ 利用，使用4be fond _ 喜欢，喜爱5look _ (on) 回顾，回想起6_ average 平均，一般地7_ charge of 负责，掌管8be happy _ 对满足9take good care _ 好好照顾10devote_ 把奉献给11_ to do sth. 过去常常做某事12be available _ 有用的，空闲的13_ the end of 在的尽头或极限14become interested _ 变得对感兴趣15struggle _ 与作斗争16more _ 不仅仅是；超过；非常【答案】1.for2.sure3.of4.of5.back6.on7.in8with9.of10.to11.used12.for13.at14.in15against/with16.than语境活用1Young people under 25 make up nearly 40 percent of the Chinese population, and theyll soon be_ charge of the nation.2In order to go to a famous university, you must make use _ each of the three years in Senior High School.3Im lucky to have got two tickets _ free.Are you free to go to the concert with me?4Dogs are more _ our pets.They are also our best friends.5After he graduated, he continued to devote himself _ the research.6I look back _my time in the UK with satisfaction.7The two boxers struggled _ each other and the referee seperated them.8Its human nature for parents to be fond _ their children.【答案】1.in2.of3.for4.than5.to6.on7.with/against8.of1. 原句Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.点拨动名词短语Going to作主语。仿写和家人一起看春晚(the Spring Festival Gala)，对他来说真的是幸福的时刻。_ was really a happy moment for him.2. 原句We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.点拨It is/wasn.(for sb.)to do sth.为常用句型，句中的it为形式主语。仿写对于东京来说，获得2020年夏季奥运会举办权是一个巨大的成功。_ for Tokyo _ the bid for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.3. 原句Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.点拨“upondoing”结构中介词upon相当于on，意为“一就”，upon/on后可以接动名词或名词。仿写一听到小苹果这首歌，许多人都会情不自禁地跳起舞来。_ Little Apple，many people cant help dancing to it.4. 原句The more choices you have，the better your decisions will be.点拨“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越，越”。仿写你站得越高，看得越远。_ you stand，_ you can see.5. 原句I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.点拨“sothat”结构引导的是结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”，多数情况下可与“suchthat”互换。它还可以引导目的状语从句。仿写爸爸去哪儿是个非常好看的节目，以至于今天晚上我还想看看。Where Are We Going，Dad? is _ Id like to watch it tonight.【答案】1.Watching the Spring Festival Gala together with his family2.It is a great success；to win3.Upon/On hearing the song4.The higher；the farther5.so good a programme that第一板块核心词汇基础知识要牢记1experience vt.经历，体验 nU经验；C经历(1)be a/anexperience for sb.对某人来说是的经历have experience in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的be experienced in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验He didnt get the post，due to lack of experience.他因缺乏工作经验而未能获得那个职位。She is _ with difficult customers.她在应对难对付的顾客方面很有经验。【答案】experienced in dealing巧学助记An experienced teacher must have much good experience in teaching, because he has experienced a lot and accumulated experience and lessons from his experiences.一位经验丰富的老师一定在教学上有许多好的经验，因为他经历了太多，也从他的经历中积累了经验和教训。温馨提示当experience作“经历，体验”时是可数名词，作“经验”时是不可数名词。(2018高考北京卷，单项选择3)Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.翻译沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。2respect nU尊重；C(事物的)细节，方面vt.尊敬，敬重(1)have/show respect for 尊重win/earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊重in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬(2)respect sb.for因而尊重某人respect sb.as 尊敬某人为I have great respect for his ideas, although I dont agree with them.我非常尊重他的想法，尽管我并不赞同这些想法。Though dated _ some respects，this essay is still popular with many young people.尽管在某些方面有点过时，但该文章仍受到许多年轻人的喜爱。We admire and respect Mo Yan _ his success in winning the Nobel Prize in literature in 2012.我们仰慕并尊敬莫言先生，因为他在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。【答案】infor3devote vt.献身，致力于(1)devote oneself to献身，致力于，专心devoteto 把用于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 深爱；致力于，专心于(3)devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚Devoted to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.由于一心搞研究，教授很少关心其他事情。Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.一心投入到聋童教育事业，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。His _ to his wife and family is touching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。【答案】devotion(2016高考北京卷，阅读理解B)Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.翻译邻居们把他们的空闲时间都用来帮助别人重建。4exchange n&vt.交换；交流；兑换(1)make an exchange交换in exchange (for) 作为交换()(2)exchange sth.for sth. 用交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物(3)exchange student 两国交换的留学生cultural exchange 文化交流Do you want to exchange this toaster for another (one) or do you want your money back?你是想把这台烤面包机换成另一台呢，还是想把钱要回来？I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom.我想要学生把这个材料研究透并在教室里交流彼此的看法。They were given food and shelter_work.他们为人工作以换取食物和住处。【答案】in exchange for5inform vt.通知，告知(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事，告诉某人某事(2)inform sb.that/what/where/how，etc.通知某人(3)inform sb.to do通知某人做某事Could you please inform us what books you have in stock?能否告知我们你们库存中都有哪些书籍？Shall I inform him _ the change of the schedule?我通知一下他日程安排的变化，好吗？I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport on time.很遗憾地通知你，我无法按时到机场去见你了。【答案】of6approve vt.&vi.批准，认可；赞成，同意(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (doing) sth. 赞成/同意(做)某事(2)approval n. 批准；赞成，同意Once approved，this law will come into effect soon.一旦获得通过，这部法律将会很快实施。The suggestion was approved, with 25 votes in favour, and 7 against.这项建议获得批准，25票赞成，7票反对。Not everyone _ the new dance.并不是每个人都认可这支新的舞蹈。【答案】approved of7charge n负责，掌管；费用vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告(1)charge sb. for sth.为某事而向某人收费charge sb.with sth. 指控某人犯罪/过错(2)in charge of负责，掌管in the charge of 由负责/掌管take charge of 负责，掌管free of charge 免费All goods are delivered free of charge.所有的商品都免运送费。The restaurant charges shockingly high prices_its food.这家餐馆的饭菜价格高得惊人。The man was charged _ kidnapping.这个人被控告绑架。【答案】forwith8for free免费；无偿地(1)free of charge免费setfree 释放，使获得自由be free to do sth. 随心所欲地做某事free from/of 没有的；不涉及的(2)free sb.from 把某人从中解放出来， 使某人摆脱/免除He cleaned up the room，hoping it would be free of/from rats in future.他打扫房间，希望将来能摆脱老鼠。Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.现代机器已经把人们从原始生活中解放出来。Three years ago, five parrots were set _ in a wild place of Arizona.三年前，五只鹦鹉在美国亚利桑那州的野外被放飞。【答案】free9look back(on)回忆，回顾look around环视look up 查阅；抬头看look into 调查，向里看look up to 尊敬，敬仰look forward to 盼望，期望look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look through 仔细检查；浏览When you look back on this in a year or two, it wont seem so bad.当你在一两年后回顾这件事情时，你会发现它并不那么糟糕。Nobody looks down _ you because everybody is too busy to look at you.没人瞧不起你，因为大家都太忙而无暇看你。His sons disappearance is being looked _ by the police.警察正在调查他儿子失踪一事。【答案】uponinto10make use of利用；使用(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用take (full) advantage of (充分)利用(2)put to use 加以使用come into use 开始被使用be of great use 很有用It is no use/useless doing sth. 做是没用的Its no use arguing with hershe wont listen.跟她争论没有用她不会听的。You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use _ it.你不能选择你被给予什么，但你可以选择如何利用它。I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them _ use whenever possible.我通常每天记20个生词，然后尽可能地使用它们。【答案】ofto温馨提示关于make use of这个短语，除了熟练掌握住它的含义外，还应注意以下两点：(1)把use提前时，要使用被动语态。(2)把use提前用作先行词时，其后接定语从句。具有这种用法的其他常用短语还有：pay attention to；play a role in等。(2017高考全国新课标卷，七选五)If you have a door to your office，make good use of it.翻译如果有一扇通往你的办公室的门，好好利用它。 词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空1He made up his mind to devote all he could to _(practice) his spoken English before going to college.2The school had promised to keep parents fully _ (inform) about the conditions of their children at school.3I think this is the best use that we can make _ the Internet.4_ (free) from endless homework on weekends，the students now find their own activities，such as attending school literature clubs.5Ill take charge _the whole factory next week when the director is away.6The students of Senior 3 in our school often have the tradition of_(exchange) gifts before they graduate from high school every year.7_ average，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.8What if our demand for more free time to learn by ourselves is not_ (approve) by the school authority?Hold on to it until we succeed.9China hopes that the United States can fully understand and _ (respect) Chinas interests in the AsiaPacific region.10Much to our surprise，he went over all his notes in such a short time，_(prepare) for the next days examination.【答案】1.rmed3.of4.Freed5.of6exchanging7.On8.approved9.respect10.prepared.单句改错1As a war reporter, Jenny went through a lot of adventurous experience._2The book was such difficult that the little boy couldnt understand it._3The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to plant trees in that village are now considered to be very important._4Tim was very upset because he was charged by the police for breaking the law._5The river used to flood large areas but now the water is used to producing electricity._【答案】1.ducingproduce第二板块经典句式基础知识要牢记1Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。“upon/ondoing/n.”中的upon/on是介词，其后常接名词或动名词，常放在句首，表示“一就”，相当于时间状语从句。“一就”的其他表达：as soon as从句no soonerthan/hardlywhenthe moment/instant/minute从句immediately/instantly/directly从句On hearing this news，he started to cry.一听到这个消息，他就开始哭了起来。Upon his return to his hometown, he went to work in the fields.一回到故乡，他就去地里干活。_ the sun rises，the steam begins to go out.太阳一升起，水汽就开始出来了。_ we got into the theatre when the movie began.我们一进电影院，电影就开始了。【答案】The instant/minute/momentHardly had温馨提示当no sooner，hardly等副词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不用倒装。2I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。(1)句中“soadj./adv.that”结构常用来引导结果状语从句。意为“如此以至于”。soadj./adv.thatsoadj.a/ann.(可数名词单数)thatsomany/few/much/little(少的)n.thatIn fact, his English in one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it.事实上，在那些文章中有一篇他的英文写得那么好，以至于恩格斯曾写信赞扬他。She is so respectable a teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位如此受人尊敬的老师以至于我们都爱她、尊重她。(2)suchthat表示“如此以至于”，用于引导结果状语从句，其常见形式如下：suchadj.不可数名词thatsuchadj.可数名词复数thatsucha/anadj.可数名词单数that(soadj.a/an可数名词单数that)The Great Wall is _ a wellknown tourist attraction _ millions of people pour in every year.长城是如此闻名的旅游胜地，以至于每年有上百万的游客蜂拥而来。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都听得见。【答案】such；that温馨提示(1)当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应用so，而不用such。(2)当so/suchthat结构中的so/such位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。(2018高考天津卷，单项选择12)I didnt mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.分析本句包含sothat句型。翻译我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住要试一试。 句式训练全通关.句型转换1They cheered up the moment they heard the news that Shenzhou 10 was launched into space successfully._ the news that Shenzhou 10 was launched into space successfully，they cheered up.2He walked too slowly to get there on time.He walked so slowly _ get there on time.3If you practice papercutting more, you will become good at it._ you practice papercutting, _ at it you will become.4Putting off their homework has been a habit for some students._ a habit for some students to put off their homework.【答案】1.On/Upon hearing2.that he could not3.The more；the better4.It has been.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1近年来，出国学习如此受欢迎以至于有些家长试图利用一切机会送孩子出国。(make use of)2他们认为对孩子来说这是一次永远难忘的经历。(experience)3但也有人不赞同。(approve)4他们认为只要全身心投入学习，就可以和出国学习的人一样优秀。(devoteto)【参考范文】In recent years, studying abroad is so popular that some parents try to make use of all the chances to send their children abroad. In their opinion, its an experience that will be remembered forever. But some people dont approve. They think if children devote themselves to studying，they will be as excellent as those studying abroad. 阅读理解组块练.阅读理解A(2018河南省豫南九校高三一模)Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenalinepacked day out.From thrilling rides through history, to wild animalsboth mythical and realLondons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenalinepumping rides, wild an