2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit2Theenvironment教学案（含解析）牛津译林版必修5.docx

Unit 2The environment单词拼写应用核心单词1debate n& vi.辩论；争论，讨论 2arrest vt.& n逮捕3conflict vi.冲突，抵触 n冲突；矛盾4decrease vt.& vi.减少 n减少5measure n措施，方法；尺度 vt.测量；估量，判定6range n范围；一系列；山脉 vi.变化；排序；包括7absorb vt.吸收；理解8particular adj.特别的；挑剔的9conserve vt.保护，保存；节省，节约10recycle vt.& vi.回收利用语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)This switch has decreased(decrease) pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.2(2018全国卷)We both became absorbed(absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.3(2018全国卷)Making lovely objects using recycled(recycle) and made materials.4(2017北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.5On getting off the plane，he got arrested(arrest) by the waiting police.6It is high time that we should take some measures(measure) to protect endangered animals.7Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts (conflict)8They sat for hours debating(debate) the advantages and disadvantages of setting up their own firm.9Let recycled papers be conserved(conserve) for the many purposes they are more fit for.拓展单词1belief n看法；信念believe vt.相信2responsible adj.应承担责任的responsibility n责任，职责3appreciate vt.赞赏；感谢；领会appreciation n欣赏；鉴别；感谢4impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的5operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术operation n操作；经营；手术operator n操作员；话务员6legal adj.合法的illegal adj.非法的，违法的illegally adv.非法地，违法地7consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费consumer n消费者，用户，顾客consumption n消费语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1A citizen should be filled with a sense of responsibility for his nation.That is to say，he should be responsible for what he does.(responsible)2A lift operator was ill and a famous surgeon operated on her at once.Shortly after the operation，the patient picked up.(operate)3Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress)4The man seized much land illegallyDespite his illegal act，few people thought badly of him.Some people considered that it was legal for him to do so.(legal)5I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile，I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)6Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until theyve already been consumedThis is called rational consumption(consume)阅读词汇1consultant n顾问2customs n海关；关税3administration n管理；管理部门；施行 4climate n气候 5vehicle n交通工具，车辆6decade n十年7greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的8quantity n数量9credit n赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分拓展联想1聚焦goods类似词customs海关；进口税remains残留物；遗迹clothes衣服surroundings周围环境belongings动产；财物arms武器2.盘点re-前缀动词rebuild重建republish重新出版recall回忆refresh使恢复活力review回顾；复习recycle再利用，回收利用3.速记“环境”相关词environment n环境environmental adj.环境的pollution n污染waste n废料，垃圾atmosphere n大气层natural adj.自然的短语多维应用高频短语1open the floor 自由发言2use up 用尽3run out (of) 用完，耗尽4clean up 打扫(或清除)干净5in/with regard to 关于，至于语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空The population of the world is growing larger，and we are using up natural resources.What if they run out? In/With regard to the topic，we held a class meeting and all of the class opened the floor at the meeting.6cut back on 减少，削减，缩减7queue up 排队等候8pick out 找出，挑选9let off 排放10do ones part 尽自己的职责语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空In the past few years，the administration has done its part in environmental conservation.Now manufacturers are willing to cut back on the production of vehicles in order to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide they let off.11under way 进行中12in particular 尤其，特别13result in 导致14in use 在使用中15blame.on. 把归咎于16rely on. for. 依赖提供语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空With the development of society，more and more families own their private cars，which has resulted in the decline of public transport，because many people rely on cars for transportation.Some experts blame the worsening environment on cars，and they appeal to people to use public transport more frequently.Meanwhile，more and more undergrounds will be in use in the near future.拓展联想1“under名词”短语秀under construction在建造中under consideration在考虑中under examination在检查中；在审查中under control在的控制之下under guarantee在保修期内2.“动词out of”短语随手包keep out of使不进入，挡住come out of从里出来jump out of从里跳出来get out of从里出来run out of从里跑出来；耗尽，用光3.“in n”短语联想in particular 尤其，特别in turn 依次，反过来in common 共同，共用in detail 详细地in general 普遍地，一般地in use 在使用中句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1the way作先行词的定语从句First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。Computers have changed the way (that/in which) we work and play.2.What if.？如果怎么办呢？What if they run out？如果下次的月考他还没考好，他将会怎么样呢？What if he fails in the next monthly examination again？3.it作形式宾语I liked it when you told that joke.(2016天津卷) 我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话我总是太忙了，不能跟她交谈。I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.精讲8个考纲词汇1belief n看法；信念(1)单句语法填空We have a sincere belief in the power of art to enhance human life.Its beyond belief that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I believe that good manners are very important to everybody.(高级表达)I hold the belief that good manners are very important to everybody.(hold the belief that)(高级表达)It is my belief that good manners are very important to everybody.(It is ones belief that)先理解再牢记(1)beyond belief 难以置信have (a) belief in 相信hold the belief that.持有观点It is ones belief that.某人相信(2)believe in 信任；信赖；相信(的存在)believe it or not 信不信由你It is believed that.人们相信佳句背诵It is believed that he has told the truth.He is believed to have told the truth.2.operate vt.经营，管理；操作 vi.动手术；运转；见效，起作用(1)单句语法填空It is said that some new rules will come/go into operation next month.Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation.(2)链接写作一句多译这位病人非常危险，所以医生们决定立刻给他动手术。The patient was in great danger，so the doctors decided to operate on him immediately.(operate)The patient was in great danger，so the doctors decided to do/perform an operation on him immediately.(operation)先理解再牢记(1)operate on sb.(for.) (因某病)给某人动手术(2)come/go into operation 生效，实行be in operation 运转中，实施中put/o operation实施；实行do/perform an operation on给动手术佳句背诵Its reported that the new law will be brought/put into operation next month.3.impress vt.使印象深刻；盖印；使铭记，使牢记(1)单句语法填空My father impressed the importance of honesty on/upon me.The little boy impressed me with his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He impressed me deeply with his performance at the concert.(高级表达)I was deeply impressed with/by his performance at the concert.(impress)(高级表达)His performance at the concert left/made a deep impression on me(impression) 先理解再牢记(1)be impressed by/with 被打动；对有深刻印象impress sth.on/upon sb.(impress on/upon sb.sth.) 使某人铭记某事impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事(2)make/leave a deep impression on sb./ones memory 给某人留下深刻的印象佳句背诵Everyone was dressed in their best clothes，eager to make a good impression on us.4.measure n措施，方法；尺度 vt.测量；估量，判定 vi.(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为(1)单句语法填空Education should not be measured only by examination results.Measures have been taken to solve(solve) traffic problems in big cities.In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.(高级表达) There are some tall trees on the hill，some measuring 30 meters(用独立主格结构)先理解再牢记(1)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make.to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做beyond measure无法估量；极度；非常(2)measure.by.用来衡量名师点津measure作“措施”讲时，常用其复数形式。measure表示“有长(宽、高等时)”，可看成系动词，不用被动语态及进行时态，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。佳句背诵He was delighted beyond measure to run into an old friend.5range n(变动)范围；一系列；分类；山脉 vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列(1)单句语法填空There is a range of mountains in my hometown.If we are beyond range of the signal，our phones cant be used.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The temperature changes a lot and it ranges between 18 and 35 degrees centigrade in July in this city.(高级表达)The temperature changes a lot，ranging from 18 to 35 degrees centigrade in July in this city.先理解再牢记(1)in/within range of 在范围内beyond/out of range (of)超出/不在(的)范围a range of 一系列的(2)range from.to.从到变化/不等range between.and.在之间变动佳句背诵Some see more than others，but few see everything that is within range of their vision.6.appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会，理解(1)单句语法填空I really appreciate my teacher helping (help) me with math in his spare time.Please accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for us.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(高级表达)I would appreciate it if you could turn off the lights.(appreciate)先理解再牢记(1)appreciate (sb./ones) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.如果，我会感激不尽(2)in appreciation of 欣赏；感激express/convey/show.appreciation to sb.对某人表达的感谢7.absorb vt.吸收(气体、液体、热、光等)；理解；使全神贯注(1)单句语法填空Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed(absorb) into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The singer was absorbed in his singing.The singer forgot to have his lunch.(高级表达)Absorbed in his singing，the singer forgot to have his lunch.(用过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)absorb knowledge/information 掌握知识/信息absorb ones attention/the attention of sb.吸引某人的注意o.把吸入absorb oneself in.全神贯注于(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的be absorbed in.全神贯注于(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的名师点津be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。8.responsibility n责任，职责(1)单句语法填空The court feels it has a responsibility to ensure (ensure) that customers are not misled.You should be responsible for what you did.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area.(高级表达) Police believe that the same man takes/bears the responsibility for three other murders in the area.(responsibility) 先理解再牢记(1)have the/a responsibility to do.有责任/有义务做bear/take the responsibility for 承担对的责任，为负责a sense of responsibility 责任感(2)be responsible for 应对负责；对有责任佳句背诵Since the death of his parents，he has had a strong sense of responsibility.诠释2个核心短语1run out (of) 用完，耗尽(1)单句语法填空So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply ran out of time before visiting them all.I ran across some old letters while I was clearing out a drawer.(2)链接写作一句多译这个男孩用完了钱，因此他不得不向父母求助。The boys money ran out so he had to ask his parents for help.(run)The boy ran out of his money so he had to ask his parents for help.(run)The boys money gave out/was used up so he had to ask his parents for help.(give/use)先理解再牢记run out 结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态)run across 偶然遇到；穿过run after 追赶；追求run into 撞上；偶然遇见易错辨析表示“用完”，run out，give out为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物(时间、食物、金钱等)；run out of和use up为及物动词短语，其主语一般为人。2.pick out 找出，挑选；辨认出，区分；领会，弄明白(1)写出下列句中pick out的含义She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑选There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.辨认出Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.领会(2)链接写作完成句子他的小说被评委们评为最佳作品。His story was picked out as the best by the judges.先理解再牢记pick up 拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接；收听到；好转；感染pick on 挑选；招惹；找茬儿；责备pick off 摘去；逐个毁掉；瞄准射击佳句背诵It was surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.突破2个高考句型1(教材P25) What if they run out? 如果它们用完了怎么办呢？句型公式What if.？意为“如果将会怎样；即使又有什么关系？”(1)单句语法填空What if anything should happen to the child?How about going shopping and seeing a show in London?Seven months ago I never would have believed this，but guess what? Bart Conner is on that team.(2)句式升级链接写作(普通表达)If I fall sick and cant work，what shall I do?(高级表达)What if I fall sick and cant work? 先理解再牢记(1)What if.？为省略结构。what if用于提出假设时，其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(通常为should动词原形)。(2)What for? 为何目的，为何理由？ What/How about.? 怎么样？ Guess what? 你猜怎么着？2.(教材P31) I liked it when you told that joke我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。句型公式句中like是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。(1)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)I dont like when the weather gets really cold.like后加itWe can depend on that he will arrive here on time.on后加it(2)链接写作完成句子我不喜欢被单独留下来和一个陌生人聊天。I dislike/hate it when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.我可以保证一切都会及时准备就绪。I can see to it that everything is ready in time.先理解再牢记(1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而用it作形式宾语，然后再加宾语从句作真正的宾语，这类动词有appreciate，enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer等。(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语，常见的有depend on，rely on，see to(确保)等。(3)在take it for granted that.中也有这类用法。.单句语法填空1Emergency measures have been taken (take) to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide so far.2The belief (believe) that one should work hard is rooted in our culture.3Since her arrival (arrive) at the department，she has been a reorganized authority on the subject.4I hate it when you dont say what you are thinking.5However，just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades(decade) has gone on reducing risks in advance.6We opened the floor to the different suggestions that they had made at the meeting.7She has had a number of different jobs，ranging (range) from chef to swimming instructor.8We would appreciate you letting (let) us know of any problem.9People who eat slowly tend to consume(consume) about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals.10Dont worry.If anything goes wrong，Ill take responsibility for it.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1When I came in，I saw my son sitting under the tree，absorbing in his video games.absorbingabsorbed2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measured over 90 meters.measuredmeasuring3Many teachers hold a belief which extended studying time doesnt necessarily improve their students grades.whichthat4The doctors decided to operate the patient for his lung cancer.operate后加on5Our food has been run out，so we must go to the market before our guests arrive.去掉been6The apartment is too small and I want one three times the larger.去掉第二个the7Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.waswere 8Their account of the event was in the conflict with ours.去掉第二个the9I believe that the more books I read，the much more knowledge I learn.去掉much10It was shocking that the mayor was arrested after he took office for little than a year.littleless.课文语法填空根据P2223课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People are having a debate about 1whether to develop the economy or protect the environment.2.In Lin Shuiqings opinion，it is our duty 3.to cut (cut) back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.While Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not greedy and they dont hide their 4.responsibilities (responsibility) either.As far as he 5is concerned (concern)，the people 6.oper