2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit3Understandingeachother教学案（含解析）牛津译林版选修6.docx

Unit 3Understanding each other单词拼写应用核心单词1adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节2expectation n期望，盼望3familiar adj.通晓；熟悉4ensure vt.保证，担保，确保5account n描述，叙述；账目6alike adj.相像，十分相似 adv.十分相像地；同样地7retell vt.复述，转述8hug vt.&vi.&n.拥抱，抱紧9plain n平原 adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1She sat in the chair，hugging(hug) her knees.2The government department concerned ensured(ensure) that timely action was taken to resolve the heating in winter.3Have you been to the Great plains(plain)?4It is a tale which has often been retold(retell) within West Indian literature.5It was a few moments before his eyes adjusted(adjust) to the bright glare of the sun.6Against all expectations(expectation)，she was enjoying herself.拓展单词1congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词2permit vt.&vi.允许，准许， n许可证permission n允许，许可3prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止prohibition n禁止；禁令4religion n宗教religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的5accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的6celebrate v庆祝celebration n庆典；庆祝活动7brave adj.勇敢的bravery n勇敢bravely adv.勇敢地；极好地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1It took a while for her to accustom herself to the new school life. That meant after a while she became accustomed to living in the new school. (accustom)2The prohibition order means that French is prohibited in this school. (prohibit)3Even if you have a permit，I wont permit you to enter the hall without her permission. (permit)4He often says that he doesnt believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others religious freedom. (religion)5People celebrate the birthday differently. Mikes family are going travelling in celebration of Mikes 18th birthday. (celebrate)阅读词汇1end-of-term n学期末2bridegroom n新郎3stove n炉子，火炉4offence n冒犯；侮辱5firework n焰火，烟花 6minority n少数民族；少数(人)7feast n盛宴，宴会；节日8mask n面具 vt.伪装，掩饰9carve vt.雕刻10steam vt.&vi.蒸，蒸发 n蒸汽 11claw n爪，爪子 12roast vt.烤，烘焙 adj.烤的，焙的13mustard n芥末；芥末酱 14barbecue n户外烧烤 15arrow n箭；箭头标记拓展联想1拜访“金融”部落account 账目；账户budget 预算(案)capital 资金；资本cheque 支票interest 利息finance 财政，金融2“允许”与“禁止”permit v允许allow v允许forbid v禁止ban v&n.禁止prohibit v禁止3.打入“犯罪”团伙offence n冒犯，犯罪crime n违法行为或罪行criminal n罪犯guilt n犯罪，有罪4“适应/合”短语集合adjust(oneself) toadapt (oneself) tofit infit in withagree with5“后缀-ation”高频名词celebration 庆祝；庆典congratulation 祝贺expectation 期望graduation 毕业；毕业典礼consideration 考虑conservation 保护；保护区appreciation 欣赏；感激adaptation 适应；改编本occupation 占领；职业短语多维应用高频短语1take up 占据(时间或空间)2adjust to 适应3be familiar with 对熟悉；通晓4have power over 控制，支配5get accustomed to(doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空There are some differences between Chinese and Westerners eating habits and some people have difficulty in being familiar with them nowadays.For example，Chinese get accustomed to sharing all the dishes together while Westerners adjust to having their plate of food alone. In addition，Chinese usually take up more time to have dinner than Westerners.6let alone 更不用说7show sb.around 带某人参观、游览8be aware of 知道，意识到9after all 毕竟，终究10meet with 遇见，碰到语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Last week，I attended a wedding ceremony of one of my friends.After greeting the bridegroom and the bride，I was shown around their new home.Throughout the reception many fireworks were set off. Few of the people there could bear the noise，let alone communicate with each other.After attending the ceremony，I dream of meeting with my Mr.Right.After all，love is a light that never dims.11be home to 为的所在地/栖息地/家园12provide.with. 给提供13be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事14belong to 属于 15congratulate sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空China is a vast country which is home to an amazing variety of landscape，plants and animals.It provides most countries of the world with various goods and though it belongs to developing countries，the whole world has witnessed its rapid and huge progress in many fields.Many national leaders congratulate our country on having made so many great achievements.拓展联想1“v.up”短语大阅兵take up 占据(时间或空间)pack up 打包build up 逐渐增加bring up 抚养；使长大set up 建立；竖立put up 建造；举起；张贴make up 组成；虚构；弥补；化妆come up 走近；上来；上升；被提出give up 放弃break up 打碎；拆散；结束2.“beadj.with”高频短语be familiar with 对熟悉be satisfied with 对满意be mad with 因发疯be bored with 厌烦be busy with 忙于be popular with 受欢迎be angry with 对发怒be strict with 对要求严格be patient with 对耐心be content with 对满意3.结识all相关短语after all 毕竟，终究in all 总共，合计all in all 总的来说，大体而言at all 根本；完全above all 首先，最重要的all along 一直，始终not at all 一点也不all the time 一直地all through 在整个期间all ones life 终生；一辈子句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.(2017全国卷满分作文)无论何时你理解唐诗有困难，你都可以向我寻求帮助。You can turn to me for help whenever you have trouble in understanding Tang poems.2.One/The reason why.is that.意为“的(一种)原因是”。One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.(2016全国卷满分作文)星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的原因是那天下午我有个重要的会议参加。The reason why I cant go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.3.dislike/like/hate/appreciate/depend onit宾语从句They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.(2016江苏卷满分作文)很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。Many people dislike it when they are urged to cast on-line votes for competitions that they even dont care.精讲8个考纲词汇1ensure vt.&n.保证；担保(1)单句语法填空We ensure fulfilling(fulfill) the task on time.Warm clothing will ensure us against/from suffering from the cold.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The teachers spared no effort to make sure that all students had an equal chance.(高级表达)The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance.先理解再牢记ensure sth.保证某事ensure sb.sth.保证/确保某人(得到)某物ensure doing.保证做ensure sb.from/against.保护某人免受的伤害ensure that.make sure that.确保/保证佳句背诵To ensure food safety，the government has promised to reduce the amount of chemicals used in food production.2.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺(1)单句语法填空The letter arrived，congratulating me on/upon my graduation from the university.“Congratulations(congratulate) on your success in completing the experiment，”she said.I warmly congratulated him on getting(get) the first place in the competition.(2)链接写作一句多译我们祝贺他生意成功。We congratulated him on his success in business.(congratulate)We offered/sent our congratulations to him on business.(congratulation)先理解再牢记(1)congratulate sb.on/upon(doing) sth.祝贺某人(做了)某事congratulate oneself(on sth.)(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪(2)(send/offer) congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事Congratulations！恭喜！易混辨析congratulate“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on/upon连接，构成congratulate sb.on/upon sth.celebrate举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语佳句背诵They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday，and many relatives and friends congratulated them on their silver wedding.3.permit vt.&vi.允许，准许 n许可证(1)单句语法填空Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook(cook) in the kitchen.The reading room never permits taking(take) books out.(2)链接写作一句多译如果天气条件允许，我们明天就去长城。If weather permits，we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(if从句)Weather permitting，we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(独立主格)先理解再牢记(1)permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事permit sb.(to do)sth.允许某人(做)某事time/weather permittingif time/weather permits 时间/天气允许的话(2)a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permission n允许；许可without permission 未经许可ask for permission 请求允许佳句背诵She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place，but they hibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止，不准；阻止(1)单句语法填空He threw himself in front of the door and prohibited us from leaving.We prohibit smoking(smoke) in the office during working hours.There is a prohibition on/against tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.(2)链接写作一句多译有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。Its necessary to prevent/stop/keep people from using mobile phones in some places.(prevent/stop/keep.from)Its necessary to prohibit peoples using mobile phones in some places.(prohibit.doing)Its necessary to prohibit people from using mobile phones in some places.(prohibit.from)先理解再牢记(1)prohibit(doing) sth.禁止(做)某事prohibit sb.s doing sth./prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)a prohibition on/against 的禁令联想发散“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：discourage sb. from doing sth.ban sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.forbid sb. from doing sth.stop sb. (from) doing sth.5adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节(1)用adjust的适当形式填空All the new chairs are adjustable，which can be adjusted to the height of the individual student.In addition，the adjustment is very easy to operate.(2)链接写作一句多译由于新的形势，他们不得不对计划进行了许多调整。Because of the new situation，they had to adjust to their plan a lot.Because of the new situation，they had to make many adjustments to their plan.先理解再牢记(1)adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于adjust sth.to 调整某物以适应(2)adjustment n调整；调节；适应make an adjustment/adjustments to 对做出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的佳句背诵She found it hard to adjust to working at night.6.accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的(1)单句语法填空Im accustomed to listening(listen) to some light music before sleep.The students quickly accustomed themselves(they) to the new timetable，which excited the teachers.Accustomed(accustom) to living in the countryside，I found it hard to live in the city.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)We had to get used to the new working conditions.(高级表达)We had to accustom ourselves to the new working conditions.(accustom)(高级表达)We had to get/become accustomed to the new working conditions.(accustomed)先理解再牢记(1)be accustomed to(doing) sth.be used to (doing) sth.习惯(做)某事(表状态)get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯(做)某事(表动作)(2)accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事名师点津短语be/become/get accustomed to中的to是介词，其后需要跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。7.account n描述，叙述；报道；账户 v说明；解释；认为(1)写出下列句中account的词性及含义He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. n描述Some banks make it difficult to open an account，especially for the old. n账户She kept a detailed account of the suspects movements. n报道We all account him a qualified teacher，and he is also respected by his students.v.认为(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I will never give up whatever difficulty I meet with.(高级表达)On no account will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with.先理解再牢记(1)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)open an account 开一个账户(2)o account/considerationtake account of 考虑(3)account for 说明(原因等)；(做出)解释；占(比例)(4)accountant n会计联想发散表示“决不”的短语小结：in no caseby no meansat no timein no wayunder no circumstances8.expectation n期望；盼望(1)单句语法填空She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner.Contrary to expectations(expectation)，interest rates did not rise.(2)链接写作句式升级He failed in the exam，and all of us had expected it.As expected，he failed in the exam.(用as从句改写)He failed in the exam，which was expected(用which定语从句改写)先理解再牢记(1)meet/live up to ones expectations 不负某人所望in expectation of 预料；期望beyond (ones) expectations 料想不到(2)expect (sb.)to do sth.预料(某人)做某事as expected 正如所料；不出所料佳句背诵It helps me learn a lot of new knowledge beyond (my) expectation.诠释3个核心短语1let alone 更不用说，更别提(1)单句语法填空Please let me aloneI need a quite place to think it over.At the sight of a snake lying on the ground，she let out a scream.If you fail in the exam，you will let him downIt remains unknown who let out the secret.(2)链接写作完成句子他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。He could barely keep body and soul together，let alone support his family.先理解再牢记let/leave sb.alone 不打扰某人，别烦某人let/leave sth.alone 别碰某物；别管某事let sb.down 使某人失望let go (of) 放手，松手，放开，使自由let out 使出去，放出；泄露(秘密)；发出let in 使进来，进入名师点津let alone一般用于否定句之后，其同义短语是not to mention，not to speak of，to say nothing of等。2.take up占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起；接受；继续(1)写出下列句中take up的含义Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占据She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续I always take up the book and read when I am in low spirits.拿起(2)链接写作完成句子我愿意把说过的话统统收回。I will take back everything I said.先理解再牢记take in 吸收；领会，理解；欺骗take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与重归于好take down 写下；拆除take on 呈现(新面貌)；开始雇用；承担责任take off 脱掉；起飞；成功take over 接任；接替；采用佳句背诵Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.3.give out 放出；发出；分发；公布；发表；用完；筋疲力尽(1)写出下列句中give out的含义The radio is giving out a strange signal.发出I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.分发Just as I approached the town，my legs finally gave out.筋疲力尽He has refused to give out any information on the matter.公布(2)链接写作完成句子他已把他的大部分钱捐赠给慈善事业。He has given away most of his money to charity.先理解再牢记give away 泄露；赠送；捐赠give in 上交；让步；投降give off 发出give up 放弃give way to 让步give voice to 表达对的看法佳句背诵(2016天津卷)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.突破2个高考句型1(教材P35)Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。句型公式have trouble (in) doing sth.(1)单句语法填空Some students have trouble with grammar while others have difficulty (in) remembering(remember) new words.You cant imagine the trouble/difficulty I had persuading(persuade) him to change his mind.(2)链接写作一句多译不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble/difficulty with your study.No matter when you have trouble/difficulty in studying，please dont hesitate to ask for our help.先理解再牢记(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，trouble为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much，little，no等。(2)trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词)，意思不变。(3)若trouble/difficulty后跟名词，常接介词with。名师点津对于句式have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，导致have与后面的动名词连在一起，做题时要注意辨别。2.(教材P38)One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。句型公式在此句型One reason why.is that.中why引导定语从句修饰the reason；that引导表语从句，说明the reason的内容。(1)单句语法填空The reason why he failed the exam was that he had been absent from the class for a long time.The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was that he didnt catch the first bus.The reason that/which he explained to us was that he hadnt read the book before.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Because there was a lot of work to do，I didnt go to the cinema.(高级表达)The reason why I didnt go to the cinema was that there was a lot of work to do.先理解再牢记(1)The reason for which/why.is that.的原因是(2)That/This/It is why.“那就是为什么/因为”，why从句表示结果(3)That/This/It is because.“那就是因为”，because从句表示原因佳句背诵One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.单句语法填空1If you want to ensure your catching(catch) the plane，take a taxi.2He must be very happy to receive congratulations(congratulate) on his success.3The boy rushed off as soon as his father gave him permission(permit)4It seems that local laws prohibit building(build) near the parks.5People have been accustomed to carrying(carry) a cell phone with them at any time.6How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework?7On account of lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise (长江江豚) is becoming smaller and smaller.8I have much difficulty with maths and I am worried about it.9Boys are very much in a/the minority at the dancing class.10Each of the houses is slightly(slight) different.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1The reason why he got so angry was because he found his son lying to him.becausethat2He told me the difficulty he had worked in the remote village.workedworking3She came to congratulate me to my winning the first place in the English contest.第二个toon4We must adjust ourselves to live in the changing society unless we want to be left behind.liveliving5He was familiar with me but I couldnt think of his name at once.withto6I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions in account.ininto7Mrs White showed her students some old maps borrowing from the library.borrowingborrowed8He chose this company on account high pay.account后加of9It impressed me what she remembered my name.whatthat10Most members were in favor of the suggestion；only a minority was against it.waswere.课文语法填空根据P3435课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ma Li has to do her homework on 1cultural(culture)differences. So she goes to the student center to interview others and find some information she needs.People in the UK and the USA do the same thing when they get presents. They like to open them as soon as they get them. There are many 2.differences(different) in wedding ceremony. In Korea，guests are surprised 3.to find(find) that they have a live hen and a rooster 4.which/that are supposed to drive bad spirits 5away from the wedding ceremony. In Brunei，a male guest has to sit with t