（江苏专用）2020版高考英语复习Unit3Tomorrow’sworld知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3 Tomorrows worldA卷 单项填空1(2019泗阳中学高三月考)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest_AconvenienceBconsiderationCinterruption DimaginationA解析：句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激， 请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。 at ones convenience 意为“在某人方便的时候”。 2The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.Ahaving added Bto addCadding DaddedC解析：adding that “补充说”， 作伴随状语。 3(2019南京、 盐城模拟)Rainforests _ at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.Acut Bare cutCare being cut Dhad been cutC解析：句意：雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐以至于在不久的将来它们就会从地球上消失。 从语境中可以看出此处强调目前这样的动作正在进行， 那么在不久的将来就会被砍伐光。 4I feel it is your sister not you who _ for the spoiled child.Ais to blame Bis going to blameCis to be blamed Dshould blameA解析：be to blame 是相对固定的结构， 意思为“应该负责”。 同时， 该句的主要结构是一个强调句型， 强调主语。 注意主谓一致。5(2019无锡期中)Could you tell me what made you so upset? _ACharged with giving away state secretsBAccused of giving away state secretsCBeing charged with giving away state secretsDAccusing of giving away state secretsC解析：本句是省略句， 省略了made me so upset; 所选部分是主语， 所以用ing形式， 再根据意义 “被指控出卖国家机密”， 所以选C。 6We will_going to Egypt for sightseeing until the situation there becomes stable.Aput downBput offCput outDput upB解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我们将推迟去埃及游览的日期直到那儿的局势稳定下来。 put down “放下”； put off “推迟”； put out “扑灭”； put up “抬高， 使升高”。 7The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.Aturned out Bfound outCgiven out Dcarried outC解析：turn out “结果是”； find out “查清， 弄明白”； give out “发出， 分发， 散发”； carry out “履行， 实施”。 句意：昨天广播公布了市长要来参观我校的消息。 根据题意， 选C项。 8At least 30 workers were _in the explosion accident, eight of them seriously, including one who was taken unconscious to the hospital.Ainjured BwoundedCharmed DhurtA解析：句意：在这次爆炸事故中至少有30个工人受伤， 他们中有8个重伤， 其中一名昏迷不醒， 已被送往医院。 injure “(主要指意外事故中)受伤”； hurt “伤害”； wound “(指刀、 枪、 剑)伤”； harm “伤害”。 根据句意选A项。9Seeing the coach nodding _ to her, the little dancer was no more nervous and went on with her performance.Aconfidently BamazinglyCincreasingly DencouraginglyD解析：考查副词辨析。 句意：看到教练鼓励地向她点头， 小舞者不再紧张， 继续表演。 confidently “自信地”； amazingly “令人惊奇地”； increasingly “不断增加地”； encouragingly “鼓励地”。 根据句意可知， 应选D项。 10Im sorry.I _ at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.Ashouldnt shoutBshouldnt have shoutedCmustnt shoutDmustnt have shoutedB解析：考查情态动词的用法。 题干中说话人讲述的是过去的事情。 道歉的人想表达的意思是： 我那天不应该对你大喊大叫。 而事实上自己已经这样做了。 shouldnt have done sth.“本不该做某事”， 故选B。11Much of the criticism has focused on the railways online purchasing system, which has been unable to _ the huge demand.Atake notice of Battach importance toCshow preference for Dkeep pace withD解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：很多批评集中在铁路的网上购票系统， 这个系统不能跟上巨大的需求。 keep pace with “跟上， 赶上， 与并驾齐驱”， 符合句意。 take notice of “注意到”； attach importance to “重视”； show preference for “偏爱”。 12It might have_ your notice but I am very busy at the moment.Aquit BneglectedCescaped DdeniedC解析：考查动词辨析。 该句句意为： 你可能没注意到， 但是我现在确实太忙了。quit “离开； 停止； 摆脱”；neglect “疏忽； 忽略”；escape “溜走； 逃脱”；deny “否定”。 escape ones attention/notice“被某人忽视”； 故该题正确答案为C。13Look, the window is so dirty.I know.It _ for weeks.Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCwasnt cleaned Dhasnt been cleanedD解析：窗户看起来很脏， 说明到现在为止窗户已经很长时间没有打扫， 而且window与clean之间为动宾关系该用被动语态。 14(2019江苏如东中学高三质检)He was _of looking down upon the disabled person in public, but he turned a deaf ear to it.Acondemned BchargedCaccused DblamedC解析：be accused of “被控告/指责”。 15I _ downtown to the shopping centre soon.Could I get you something? No, thanks.I will do eshopping.Awas just going Bam just about to goChave just gone Dam just goingD解析：考查时态。 此处是进行时表示将来动作。 B项不与soon连用。 阅读理解ALisbon to Sintra OverviewSintra is 25km to the west of Lisbon. We strongly discourage driving to Sintra, as the narrow hill roads are not designed for the heavy tourist traffic and there is virtually no car parking once there. There are bus services to Sintra, but the journey time is longer than that by train and the locations of the bus stations are not as convenient as the train stations.The trains to Sintra are operated by the national train company of Portugal. There are two rail routes between Lisbon and Sintra, both equally useful for tourists. These services are：1) the Rossio station to Sintra2) the Oriente station to Sintra, via Areeiro, Entre Campos, and Sete Rios stations.The Rossio service is the one typically used by most visitors, as it departs from the historic center of Lisbon.The train departing from the Oriente station is generally used by those visitors traveling onward to Sintra, as this route is closer to Lisbon Airport, the main bus stations and train station.As the Lisbon to Sintra railway is an urban route, tickets and seats cannot be prebooked, but there is no real need as there are usually plenty of free seats. Due to the popularity of Sintra there can be long queues at the Rossio station for tickets, our advice is to always start a trip to Sintra as early in the day as possible.All of Lisbons train stations are considered as being in the same fare zone, so no matter the departing station the fare to Sintra will always be the same. A single from Lisbon to Sintra passes through four fare zones and costs2.15/1.10 (adult/child). There are no reductions for a return ticket, and the return fare will be double.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了从Lisbon到Sintra的旅游出行方式坐火车以及坐火车的路线、价格等。1To visit Sintra, travelers are advised to _Ago there by train for safety reasons caused by narrow hill roadsBtake a bus there as there is a lack of car parking for selfdriversCbook tickets beforehand in order to secure a seat on the trainDset out early if taking the Rossio route for fear of long queuing timeD解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，由于Sintra 非常受游客青睐，在Rossio站排队买票时间比较长，所以作者建议选择Rossio路线的游客尽可能早出发。故选D项。2If two parents with a child start from Lisbon Airport for a days visit to Sintra and then come back by train for their next flight, when they return they will_Atake the Oriente route and pay 10.8 for the fareBtake the Rossio route and pay 10.8 for the fareCtake the Oriente route and pay 16.2 for the fareDtake the Rossio route and pay 16.2 for the fareA解析：数字计算题。根据倒数第三段中的“the Oriente station is.closer to Lisbon Airport”可知，Oriente站离机场较近，这家人乘火车返程后还有航班安排，故他们返程时应会选择Oriente路线。根据最后一段最后两句可知，去程票大人每人2.15欧元，小孩每人1.10欧元。返程时票价为双倍，故两个大人一个小孩返程票价格为(2.1521.10)210.8(欧元)。故选A项。BOver the past decade, the growth in highskilled jobs has largely been limited to Australias biggest cities. Meanwhile, in rural and regional Australia lowerskilled jobs have been growing fastest. This skills gap is increasing regional differences in income and employment opportunities, despite the promise of technology and infrastructure as solutions to the tyranny of remoteness.Our research finds that jobs, particularly the highly skilled, whitecollar kind, are becoming increasingly collaborative(协作的). Complex tasks and rapidly changing work environments have increased the need for workers who can collaborate with others to solve problems and who are open to continuous learning. Roles of highly skilled workers are becoming more specialized. This specialization means more collaboration with other specialists and greater space for market positioning.The productive advantages of cities are selfreinforcing. Skilled workers benefit from the opportunity to learn from and add value with other skilled workers. The coordination(协调) costs of this collaborative work are reduced when team members are colocated.Employers also benefit from proximity(接近)to similar firms because there is a larger pool of skilled candidates for new jobs and better access to potential business partners. All these advantages encourage further specialization and productivity gains, with the result that workers and businesses continue to concentrate around large city centers.The growing skills divide between urban and rural Australia reflects a paradox(悖论) of the digital economy. While digital technology represents a channel of bridging geographic distance, highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities.The latest census(人口普查) data shows no change in the rate of working from home, despite muchimproved digital infrastructure in some areas.In time this may change, perhaps as video conferencing technology improves. However, while better technology might allow regional workers to interact with colleagues and clients in cities, it will also make it easier for citybased professionals to service regional areas.Employment is still growing in regional Australia. But the fact that cities make highly skilled workers more productive means the gap in skilled employment is likely to continue to widen.Attempts to swim against this tide by moving skilled jobs to the country will be expensive. Currently, subsidies(补助金) are needed to attract and retain(保留) highly skilled healthy professionals to regional communities. Despite this, our analysis of the latest census data shows that the skills gap between regions and cities is still growing.So these subsidies are not translating into sustainable, collaborative communities of highskilled regional workers. Instead, regions need to focus on their strengths, and foster the entrepreneurship that can create new sources of gainful employment.The governments move towards more individualized funding arrangements in the aged care and disability care sectors will increasingly become a resilient(有弹性的) source of income for workers and businesses in regional communities. Demand for aged care services is expected to increase dramatically in the coming decades, so that by 2050 some 3.5 million Australians will require aged care. Added to this, regional communities are experiencing population ageing at a faster rate than the large capital cities.These are important jobs which should be recognized as such. There will be opportunities for regional businesses to provide the technology and services (ranging from personalised transport to food services) which allow older people and Australians with disability to remain active and healthy.Currently people from the regions who are eager for professional careers typically move to the city to study. In many cases they do not return. Here, technology may be part of the solution. Combining specialized online educational resources with good local support teachers could enable students to access a much wider range of courses from regional areas.Regional communities will also need entrepreneurs(企业家) to develop the future industries and microbusinesses which improve the diversity and resilience of the local economy. However, startups and existing businesses are more likely to survive and expand when there is a supportive entrepreneurship ecosystem, including access to relevant skills development opportunities.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文就高技能人才越来越集中于大城市，导致城乡间差距变大这一问题进行了分析，并提出了解决办法。3What is the remarkable characteristic of the highskilled job?ACollaboration.BComplexity.COrganization. DSustainability.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，高技能的白领工作正变得越来越具有协作性，环境要求工作者能够与他人合作解决问题，而且高技能工作者的角色正变得越来越专业化，这种专业化意味着与其他专家的更多合作，所以，高技能工作的特点是“合作化”，故选A。4Workers and businesses continue to concentrate around large city centers in that_Ahighly skilled workers increase the coordination costsBpotential business partners live close to large city centersCthey encourage selfdependence and increase differencesDthey benefit from specialization and productive advantagesD解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，城市有生产优势，工作者从其中获益；根据第四段可知，雇主也因靠近类似的公司受益，因为有更多有技能的求职者可供选择，更容易接触到潜在的商业伙伴，这些优势鼓励了更进一步的专业化，增加生产力，所以他们在大城市中心聚集是由于他们得益于专业化和生产优势，故选D。5What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?ADigital infrastructure in some areas has been greatly improved.BThe lowerskilled workers are likely to have a considerable income.CDigital technology doesnt necessarily bridge the gap in skilled employment.DThe government will have more support and preferential policies for businesses.C解析：句意理解题。根据画线句下文的“While digital technology represents a channel of bridging geographic distance, highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities.”可知，虽然数字技术是连接地理距离的一个桥梁，但另一方面，高技能工作者正日益涌入城市。由此可推知，画线句表示的是数字技术未必能够缩小在技能工作上的差异，故选C。6The author mentions “aged care services” to indicate that_Athey lack proper managementBthey can bring new jobs to regionsCthey focus on their technical strengthsDthey help regions funding arrangementsB解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第五段可知，若要解决城乡差距的问题，发补助是远远不够的，我们必须得有可持续的行业供人们留下来就业，而倒数第四段中举例说明的“养老服务(aged care services)”便是这样的一个行业，它可以为当地增加就业岗位，故选B。7What is the key message of the last paragraph?A Combining online resources with local support teachers is a good way.BEntrepreneurs can improve the diversity to develop their own industries.CRegional communities supply sufficient subsidies to pay skilled workers.DSupportive entrepreneurship ecosystems play a crucial role in regional areas.D解析：段落大意题。最后一段总结全文，提出若要真正解决城乡差距的问题，在当地创立支持性的创业系统是当务之急，故选D。8What does the passage mainly talk about?ALowerskilled jobs have been growing fast in regional Australia.BRegional Australia is committed to the development of local economy.CThe skills gap is increasing between cities and regions in Australia.DHighly skilled workers crowd into cities to pursue career development.C解析：主旨大意题。文章就高技能人才越来越集中于大城市，导致城乡间差距变大这个问题进行了分析，并最终提出了解决这个问题的办法，所以本文的主题是城乡间技能差异不断变大，故选C。B卷 完形填空Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally _1_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _2_ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑). After careful thought, I _3_ my affairs; then I went home and got into bed.But years later, I left my bed and _4_ the long climb back.It was another year _5_ I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have _6_ me what to value and what to believe.I _7_ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎) to be opened but my _8_ to be grasped.Ive also learned that its necessary to _9_ those little but important things I never thought I would _10_ before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the _11_ of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the _12_ freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, _13_， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like _14_ ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently, I _15_ myself that I need make notes of this _16_ Im living in now, because in it Im well，_17_ doing what I like best.It wont always be like this，_18_ Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I _19_ all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this _20_ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now, a little, and happier.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。1AconfusedBshockedCdetermined DannoyedB解析：根据上文中的 “Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused “困惑的”；determined “坚决的”； annoyed “恼怒的”。2AtrialBpressureCsentenceDcontrolC解析：作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的 “with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence “宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death “被判处死刑”。3Amade up Bset upCtook up Dcleared upD解析：仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的 “I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解决，清理”符合语境。make up “组成，编造”；set up “设立”；take up “开始从事，占据”。 4Arecalled BbeganCavoided DacceptedB解析：两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的 “攀登”。recall “回忆起”；avoid “避免”；accept “接受”。5Awhen BafterCsince DbeforeD解析：过了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is一段时间before.是固定句型，意为“过了才/就”。6Aassigned BtaughtCtreated DassuredB解析：作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign “分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使确信”。7Aadmit BdemandCexpect DrealizeD解析：现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit “承认”；demand “要求”； expect “期待，期望”。8Aknowledge BopportunityCattention DpointB解析：参见上题解析。grasp the opportunity “抓住机会”，是固定搭配。knowledge “知识”；attention “注意力”；point “观点”。9Adismiss BlistCdefine DappreciateD解析：作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss “不予理会，不予考虑”；list “列举”；define “给下定义，解释”。10Anotice BrecordCremember DtrackA解析：参见上题解析。notice “注意到”；record “记录”；remember “记得”；track “跟踪”。11Ashadow BshakeCplay DfeelingC解析：play “轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on running water“阳光在流动水面上的闪烁”。12Adamaged BrecoveredCfaded DchangedB解析：作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered “重新获得的，重新找到的”，符合语境。13Ain contrast Bin returnCfor instance Dby chanceC解析：比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance “比如，例如”，符合语境。in contrast “相反”；in return “作为回报”；by chance “偶然地”。14Amaintaining BregainingCdiscovering DforgettingB解析：这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain “重新得到”和下文的 “lost”相对应。maintain “维持”；discover “发现”；forget “忘记”。 15Aremind BpromiseCadvise DconvinceA解析：作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind “提醒”，符合语境。promise “许诺，允诺”；advise “建议”； convince “使相信”。16Acountry BmomentCmemory DinspirationB解析：参见上题解析。moment “时刻”；inspiration“灵感”。17Apleased BcourageousCconfident DstrongA解析：pleased “快乐的，高兴的”；courageous “勇敢的”；confident “自信的”；strong “坚强的”。下文中的“Im wiser now，a little，and happier.”亦是提示。18Ameanwhile BotherwiseChowever Dtheref