2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit3Traveljournal教案（含解析）新人教版必修1.docx

Unit 3 Travel journal话题单词1sightseeingn游览2accommodationn住宿3sceneryn景色4surroundingsn环境5attractvt.吸引6impressvt.给人留下印象7amazingadj.惊人的8marvelousadj.了不起的9splendidadj.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的10historicadj.历史上著名的；具有重大历史意义的11unforgettableadj.令人难忘的12gloriousadj.壮观的13experiencevt.体验14touristn游客15flightn航班话题短语1makeareservation预定2touristattraction旅游热点3beyonddescription难以表达4takeapicture拍照5goonajourney去(长途)旅行6enjoyafamilytrip家人共同出游7seethesightsofBeijing游览北京风光8gofor/haveanoutingattheseashore去海边玩9setout/off出发10makeajourney旅行11haveagoodtrip旅行顺利12toonesdelight使某人感到高兴的是13begreatlysurprised惊奇不已14haveagoodviewof一览无余15bestruckby.被迷住话题佳句1Thesceneryischarming!景色迷人！2TakebusNo.2andgetoffatthenextstop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。3Hewhotravelsfarknowsmuch.远行者见闻多。4Boredwiththeirroutinelife，theywanttoleaveforachange.他们厌倦了一成不变的生活，为了求变，他们想去旅行。5ThesouthofChinahasgreenhillsandclearwatersandisfullofbeautifulscenery.中国的南方山清水秀，风景秀丽。6Ithinkmostpeopleliketravelingbecausetheycanfeelthebeautyofnatureandbreathethefreshairatthesametime.我认为大多数人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。佳作背诵(2017北京卷)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，HearingthatyouandyourclassmatesarepayingavisittoChina, Ifeeloverjoyed.Thankyouforaskingformyadviceonthetwotouristroutes.Personally，IpreferthetourtoMountTai.LocatedinShandongProvince, MountTaihasalwaysbeenappealingtopoetsandwritersalloverChina.Whatattractstouristsmostisthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofit.IamfullyconvincedthatavisittoMountTaiwillbeanextraordinaryexperienceforyou.Mayyouhavefunduringyourjourney.Yours，LiHua识记思考运用1核心单词attituden态度；看法persuadevt.说服；劝说forecastn.&vt.预测；预报prefervt.更喜欢；preferencen偏爱；爱好boilvi.指液体沸腾；水开bendn弯；拐角vt.使弯曲；vi.弯身；弯腰schedulen时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间viewn风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑graduatevi.毕业n大学毕业生graduationn毕业transportn.&vt.运输；运送transportationn运输；运输工具organizevt.组织；成立organizern组织者organizationn组织organizedadj.有组织的determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的determinationn决心2阅读单词faren费用shortcomingn缺点insurancen保险flowvi.流动；流出n流动；流量journaln日记；杂志；定期刊物parceln包裹cyclevi.骑自行车stubbornadj.固执的，倔强的beneathprep.在下方(面)flamen火焰，光辉finallyadv.最后；终于finaladj.最后的，最终的reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的relyvi.依靠；信赖detailn细节；详情detailedadj.详细的；详尽的disadvantagen不利条件；不便之处advantagen有利条件；优势，长处用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1Oneofthedisadvantages(advantage)ofthesolarcaristooexpensiveforcommonpeople.2Asscheduled(schedule)，weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.3Imanagedtopersuade(persuade)myclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.4FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransported(transport) tothepark.5HepreferstosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishispreference.(prefer)6MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergraduation.(graduate)7LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune，helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)8Johnisveryreliableifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit，soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)9Mr.Black，whoisaveryorganizedperson，worksasthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganization.Heisbusyorganizingaconferencetobeheldnextweekwithhisassistants.(organize)1前缀fore单词集锦forecastn.&vt.预测，预报foreseevt.预知，预见foreheadn前额forearmn前臂forefingern食指forefathern祖先，祖宗2后缀able构成的形容词小结acceptable可以接受的，合意的adjustable可调整的，可调节的admirable令人钦佩的，值得敬仰的avoidable可避免的reliable可信赖的；可靠的changeable易变的，变化无常的comfortable舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的enjoyable愉快的；有趣的reasonable合乎情理的valuable值钱的，贵重的3“旅行”家族voyagen航行；航海tourn(观光)旅行traveln旅行journeyn(长途)旅行tripn(短途)旅行，外出outingn远足4.词形相近词对比记attituden态度；看法altituden海拔高度；高处affectvt.影响；感动n感情effectvt.引起，产生n影响效果accessn入口，出口；进入vt.接近；进入assessvt.评定；估价explorevt.探究，探索vi.探测研究explodevt.(使)爆炸vi.爆发，突发识记思考运用1动词介词/副词putup张贴；搭建dreamabout/of梦想feellike想要；感觉像givein投降；屈服；让步careabout关心；忧虑；惦念2其他形式asusual照常atmidnight在午夜befondof喜爱；喜欢eversince自从；自以后changeonesmind改变主意makeuponesmind下决心；决定erestedin使某人对感兴趣用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Mybrotherisfondofplayingchess，whileIenjoyplayingfootballandbasketball.2Ihavebeendreamingaboutbecominganastronautandgoingtothespaceoneday.3Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.4Nomatterhowtheyfrightenus，wewillnevergivein.5Theteamsetoutearlyinthemorningandarrivedattheirdestinationatmidnightbecauseofthebadweather.1动词in短语小结bookin签到，登记checkin签到countin记入，算上(某人)fillin填入handin交上takein吸收2mind相关短语一览readonesmind看懂某人的心思makeuponesmind决定openonesmindto向敞开思想，愿意接受keep/bear.inmind记住，牢记在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces, sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insistthat.(should) dosth.“坚持主张”。校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool(should)havestrictrulesandregulations.2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold, shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。主语beadj.todo结构。尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。Eventhoughtheproblemwasdifficulttosolve，Ididntgiveup.BecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Where there is a will, there is a way.”3.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！canhardly/cantwaittodosth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。我迫不及待地告诉玛丽她被北京大学录取的好消息。Icanhardlywaittotell/cantwaittotellMarythegoodnewsthatshehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍AHardTripMysisterwasfondoftraveling.Eversincegraduating，she1.hadbeendetermined (determine)toorganizeatripto2.anoldtemple.Sincetransportingfarewasexpensive，shedecidedtouseabicycle3.tocycle(cycle)therenotcaringaboutthedisadvantages.Herstubbornattitudewasalwayshershortcoming.4.Onceshemadeuphermindtodosomething，noonecouldpersuadehertochangehermind.5.Finally(final)，wegaveinasusualthoughwepreferredtotakeatrain.Afterwepreparedeverything，6. including(include) theschedule，reliableweatherforecastandtheinsurance，webeganourtrip.Ourjourneywasalongariverflowingfromahighaltitude.Ourpacewasslowbecausetheriverfrequentlyhadmanysharpbendsthroughdeepvalleys，7. wherethewaterseemedtoboil.JustasIrecordedinmyjournal，8.8.itwasreallyahardjourney.Butwealsoenjoyedgreat9.views (view)Onenight，Iputmyheadonmypillowaparcelofwoolcoats，andlaybeneaththestars.10.Whentheflameinfrontofourcavewentoutatmidnight，Ifoundtheskysobeautiful!prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材原句)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？拓展词：preferencen偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物(1)have/showapreferencefor对偏爱(2)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.比起更喜欢prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做某事preferthat从句(从句中常用should动词原形)更喜欢/希望(3)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事要点释疑prefer本身表示“更喜欢”，不能与比较级连用。(1)Nowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfing(surf) theInternetathometotaking(take) exerciseoutdoors.NowadaysmanychildrenprefertosurftheInternetathomeratherthantakeexerciseoutdoors.Nowadaysratherthantakeexerciseoutdoors，manychildrenprefertosurftheInternetathome.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。(2)写作能力提升她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.(prefer.ratherthan.)Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.(prefer.to.)Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.(wouldrather.than.)Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.(would.ratherthan.)persuadevt.说服；劝说；使相信，使信服(教材原句)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，并且之后说服我也买了一辆。说服某人做某事说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事(1)Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatestoaccept(accept)myidea.Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.我设法说服我的同学接受了我的主意。(2)Wepersuadedhimnottolend(lend) hismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.Wepersuadedhimoutoflendinghismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.我们说服了他没有把钱借给那个不值得信任的人。(3)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义Wehadmanagedtopersuadethemthatitwasworthworkingwithus.使相信schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间(教材原句)Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。(1)onschedule(ontime)准时behindschedule(behindtime)落后aheadofschedule(aheadoftime)(进度上)提前(2)bescheduledforsth.为某事做安排bescheduledtodosth.安排做某事asscheduled按照预定时间(1)Respectthepeoplewhofindtimeforyouintheirbusyschedule.Butlovethepeoplewhoneverlookattheirschedulewhenyouneedthem.尊重那些在忙碌的日程中为你腾出时间的人，爱那些你需要他们的时候从不看他们日程的人。(2)Weatherpermitting，wewillsetoutonourjourneyasscheduled(onschedule)tomorrow.只要天气好，明天我们就按计划动身旅行。(3)单句语法填空TheparentsmeetingisalwaysscheduledforFridayafternoon，whenalllessonsfortheyearlevelconcernedarecancelled.Thetrainisscheduled (schedule) toarriveat8：45，butitsrunningtwentyminuteslate.Duetotherecentrain，thecollegesportsmeetingscheduled(schedule) tobeheldtomorrowhadtobepostponed.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心(教材原句)Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。拓展词：determinedadj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的determinationn决心；坚定；果断(1)withdetermination坚决地；果断地makeadeterminationtodosth.决心做某事(2)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determine(sb.)todosth.决定(某人)做某事要点释疑determinetodosth.在词义上等于bedeterminedtodosth.，但前者强调动作，后者强调状态。类似的短语还有：preparefor/be prepared for，worry about/beworriedabout等。(1)Apersonscharacterisntdeterminedbyhowheorsheenjoysvictory，butratherhowheorsheenduresdefeat.一个人的品行不取决于这个人如何享受胜利，而在于他/她如何忍受失败。(2)写作能力提升他们决定早些出发。Theydeterminedtostartearly.Theydeterminedon/uponstartingearly.Theyweredeterminedtostartearly.Theymadeadeterminationtostartearly.(3)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Determined(determine) tobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels (世俗标签)，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathon winner”viewn看法；观点；视野；风景v把看作；观看；考虑(教材原句)Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇。拓展词：viewern观看者；观众(1)inonesview/opinionfromonespointofview依某人看inview在看得见的范围内inviewof鉴于；考虑到comeintoview映入眼帘(2)view.as.把看作(1)Educationissoimportantinmodernsocietythatitcanbeviewedasalifelongprocess.在现代社会中教育是如此重要，以致它可以被看作是一个终身的过程。(2)写出下列句中黑体词的含义Ontheotherhand，somestudentsholdtheviewthatlaboreducationwilltakeuptheirtime，whichwillbespentstudying.观点；见解Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.风景Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus，wellhaveabetterview.视野Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看(3)写作能力提升依我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。Inmyview，ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youneedtodomorelistening，speaking，readingandwriting.(view)Inmyopinion，ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youneedtodomorelistening，speaking，readingandwriting.(opinion)AsfarasIamconcerned，ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youneedtodomorelistening，speaking，readingandwriting.(concern)(4)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewing(view) ontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎(教材原句)Ofcourseshehadnt；mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关心细节的。(1)carefor照管，关心，喜爱，想要caretodosth.愿意做某事，想要做某事(2)takecare注意，当心takecareof照顾；负责withcare当心；仔细地(1)Whenyoustarttocare (care)aboutthingsthatyoudidntcareaboutbefore，thatswhatwecallgrowingup.所谓长大，就是你开始在乎以前你不在乎的事情了。(2)用care相关短语的适当形式填空Heisfondofher，butshedoesnotseemtocareforhim.Thepeasantsweededanddressedthefieldwithgreatcarewhilethecropwasgrowing.Dontworryaboutme.Icantakecareof/careformyself.Hedoesntseemtocareabouthisfailureintheexam.Takecarenottobreaktheglasswhilemovingthefurniture.(3)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.makeuponesmind下决心；决定(教材原句)Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下定了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)makeuponesmindtodosth.下定决心做某事changeonesmind改变主意have/keep/bear.inmind将记在心里loseonesmind发疯；失去理智ononesmind惦念；挂在心上fixonesmindon/upon将注意力集中在上readonesmind看出某人的心思(2)minddoingsth.介意做某事mindyourownbusiness少管闲事nevermind没关系要点释疑changeonesmind和makeuponesmind中mind随ones的单复数而有单复数形式的变化。(1)Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。(2)用mind相关短语的适当形式填空Hedidntdothejobverywell，butyoumustbearinmindthathewasillatthetime.Mysisterissostubbornthatnobodycanpersuadehertochangehermind.Sheboughttheperfectgiftforherboyfriend.Itwasasthoughshecouldreadhismind.givein投降；屈服；让步(教材原句)Finally，Ihadtogivein.最后，我只能让步了。giveintosb.对某人让步giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事；停止(做)某事giveaway泄露；赠送；捐赠giveback归还；使恢复giveover别再了；住手giveoff放出，发出(光、热、气味等)giveout散发；分发；用完；耗尽(1)Althoughhewasill，hestuckathisworkandrefusedtogive(give) in.虽然生病了，但他仍然坚持工作，不肯示弱。(2)Mymothernevergaveintothedifficultieswhichshewasfacedwithwhenshebroughtmeup.在养育我成长的过程中，母亲从不向她所遇到的困难屈服。(3)用give相关短语的适当形式填空。Theoldteachergaveawayallhisbookstotheschoollastmonth.Wewillnevergiveupworking，whateverhappens.Youarethebeautifulrosegivingoffgreatfragranceinabiggarden.Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.(4)单句语法填空(2018天津卷)AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving，buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(1)insist表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气(谓语动词要用should动词原形，should可以省略)；(2)insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”，宾语从句多用陈述语气。(3)insistonsth./doing sth.坚持某事/做某事ifyouinsist如果你一定要这样(1)Thedoctorinsistedthathewas(be) seriouslyillandthathe(should)beoperated (operate) onimmediately.(2)Sheinsistedon/uponleavingbecauseitwassolate.(3)写作能力提升爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少要学一样新东西。Papainsistedthatwe(should)learnatleastonenewthingeachday.Papainsistedonourlearningatleastonenewthingeachday.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中theair是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)主语beadj.不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，light，good，nice，sweet，fit，unfit，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物动词时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。(2)主语betooadj.不定式(3)主语beadj.enough不定式(1)Thisdictionaryischeaptobuy(buy)这部词典很便宜，能买得起。(2)Thismachineisveryeasytooperate(operate)这部机器很容易操作。(3)Amanwhoissodifficulttoplease(please) mustbehardtoworkwith.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。(4)单句改错Thechairlooksratherhard，butinfactitiscomfortabletosit.sit后加in(on)(5)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise，itisgoodindeed！Withsuchbusylives, itcanbehardtotry(try) andfindthetimetoworkout.单词拼写1Thesuppliesweretransported (运输)tothelocalpeopleimmediatelytheearthquakehappened.2Attention，please！Thepartyisscheduled (安排时间) at7：00pmnextMonday.3Heisastubborn (固执的)boywhowontobeyhismother.4Inspiteofallhershortcomings (缺点)Istillthinksheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.5Peoplesattitudes (态度)towardsthematteraredifferent.6Onemajordisadvantage (不利因素)oftheareaisthelackofpublictransport.7Wehaveanexcellentretirementplanandmedicalinsurance (保险)aswell.8Youareherclosefriend.Andonlyyoucanpersuade(说服)hernottospendtoomuchmoneyonclothes.单句改错1Shegaveinherjobtolookafterhersickmother.inup2WhatIcareisnotwhathecanlearnatschoolbutwhetherhecanbuilduphisconfidence.care后加about3IthinktheyvefinallymadeuptheirmindtospendnextsummerinEurope.mindminds4Thescientistprefersgoingtoworkonfooteverydaytodrivehiscar.drivedriving5Whenheretiredthreeyearsago，hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirectortakehimasastudent.take前加to6Thankstothedeterminingeffortsoftheworkers，wefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.determiningdetermined7Afterwhathadhappened，wedecidedtocallofftheschedulemeeting.schedulescheduled8Ifyoustandhere，youllgetbetterviewoftheriver.better前加a.教材与语法填空WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedabout1.taking(take) agreatbiketrip.Aftergraduatingfromcollege, theyfinallygotthechance2.totake(take) abiketrip.ItwasWangWei3.who/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver, 4.whosesourceisinQinghaiProvince.Despiteallthedifficulties, WangKunandWangWeiwere5.determined (determine) tobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeof6.more (much) than5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.Beforetheirtrip, theyfoundalargeatlas7.withgoodmaps8.showing (show) details