《中国画介绍》英文版.ppt

Chinese Painting,中国画,一班 、 张成 、王虎,Chinese Painting (Xuan paper painting): refers to paintings painted on Xuan paper or silk by ink and color, it is the main form of Chinese art. From the perspective of art history, paintings dated before the Republic of China are collectively referred as ancient paintings. Without determinative name in the ancient time, Chinese painting was commonly called as Danqing, mainly refers to the paintings on silk and Xuan paper which mounted on scroll. As opposed to Western styles of art, works painted in traditional style is called as Chinese painting, meaning “national painting.“ Its created in accordance with the unique Chinese aesthetic trend and artistic technique. 中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。它依照中华民族特有的审美趋向及因此而产生的艺术手法而创作。,Cinnabar“丹砂” and green Huo“青雘” 朱红色 青色 Two kinds of mineral pigment, for its not easy to fade,the ancients commonly used them as the pigment of painting.So the Dangqing become the appellation of the art of painting. 如汉书苏武传：“竹帛所载，丹青所画。”杜甫丹青引赠曹将军霸：“丹青不知老将至，富贵于我如浮云。”。晋书顾恺之传：“尤善丹青。” 古人把画家称为丹青手，把优秀画家称为丹青妙手，民间则称画工为丹青师傅。丹青比植物性颜料保存时间长，不易褪色，因此常用来比喻坚贞：丹青不渝。,Classification according to subject matter of Chinese painting 中国画按题材划分 Chinese Landscape painting 中国山水画 Chinese Bird-and-flower painting 中国花鸟画 Chinese Figure Painting 中国人物画,by 展子虔,我们现在能见到的.现存.最早的山水画,游春图,事茗图,桃源图,张大千,Thats piece of his more sucessful work Clinch a deal valence is HKD 270680000 (225 million yuan) 拍卖成交价,Chinese landscape paintings,“landscape“ for short.Mountains and rivers natural landscape as the main description object of Chinese painting.Formed in the wei jin southern and northern dynasties period, independent during sui and tang dynasty, five dynasties and the northern, song dynasty tend to mature, become an important painting branch of Chinese painting.,边鸾 梅花山茶雪雀图,齐白石松柏高立图,Chinese Bird-and-flower painting,“flowers, birds and other plants and animals image ”as the elements of the drawing.With a long history in China, has been quite mature in the tang dynasty, by the five dynasties until the song dynasty.Not only in order to accurately describe the real flowers birds, but embody a concentrated reflection of the Chinese people with the natural biological aesthetic relationship, is the painter to express their feelings, indirectly reflect social life and reflect certain social spirit.,顾恺之洛神赋图,吴道子送子天王图,林风眠 仕女系列,Chinese Figure Painting,Dateing from spring and autumn period,Chinese figure painting rooted earlier than both other two painting branchs.With the characters as the main body of the painting,it can be divided into the interpretation of the painting, traditional Chinese painting, portrait painting, genre painting, history stories, etc.The performance of peoples character often been lies in their environment, atmosphere, figure and dynamic rendering, so the history of Chinese painting is also called the figure painting “vivid“.,Classification according to the technique of Chinese painting 中国画按技法划分 great freehand style大写意 Xieyi (Freehand style) 写意画 slight freehand style 小写意 Line drawing 白 描 Gongbi (Fine-brush) 工笔画 Fine-brush with Heavy Color工笔重彩 Fine-brush with Light Color 工笔淡彩 Boneless painting 没骨画,claborate-style : exquisite workmanship, pen neatly, and clear procedure. 周昉步撵图 齐白石 虾 Xieyi painting comparison pay attention to writing.Pay more attention to artistic conception.,Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Brush is a traditional Chinese writing instrument, made of animal hair. 毛笔，是一种源于中国的传统书写工具，由禽、兽的毛制成的笔。为书画文房四宝之一。,Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Chinese ink ， black pigment used for writing and painting, is made of materials including pine soot, lacquer and herbal medicine, etc. 墨，是书写、绘画的黑色颜料，其主要原料是烟料、胶以及中药等，为书画文房四宝之一。,继 续,返 回,Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Xuan paper，including unprocessed, processed and half processed, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both calligraphy and painting. 宣纸，是中国古代用于书写和绘画的纸，宣纸主要分为生宣、半熟宣、熟宣 ，是书画文房四宝之一。,Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Ink stone is made of special and rare stone used for grinding ink. 砚，磨墨用的文具 ，为特殊、稀有的石料制成，亦为书画文房四宝之一。,Four Gentleman of Chinese Painting 国画四君子,Plum blossom 梅花,Orchid 兰花,Bamboo 竹子,Chrysanthemum 菊花,In Ming Dynasty, the xylography technology was improved. As the first book with colored illustrations, Painting Manual of the Mustard Seed Garden successfully illustrated the art of painting. First published in 1679, a total of five volumes of this manual has been used by artists and students as textbooks to learn basic painting skills till nowadays. 明代，由于彩色打印技术已进行了完善， Jieziyuan Huazhuan（芥子园画传）作为首批以彩色木版画插图出版的书籍， 图文并茂的阐述了绘画艺术。 该书共五卷，首次发表于1679年，至今一直为艺术家和学生学习国画基本规律技巧的教科书,THE END THANK YOU! 谢谢！,工笔重彩画：一是用色,重;二是渲染方式,工重;三是画面效果,最重。 没骨画：不用勾轮廓，不要打底稿，更不能放底样拓描。作画时，要求画者胸有成竹，一气呵成。五代后蜀黄筌画花钩勒较细,着色后几乎不见笔迹,因有“没骨花枝”之称。. 事茗图：具体而形象地表现了文人雅士幽居的生活情趣。此图为唐伯虎最具代表性的传世佳作。 画圣顾恺之 画祖吴道子