高中英语Module1EuropePeriod4IntegratingSkills课件外研版必修.ppt

Module 1 Europe Integrating Skills,. 根据首字母及英语释义写出正确的单词 1. o_ facing each other in the other side 2. w_ the place where something or someone is 3. h_ the leader or person in charge of a group 4. r_ an area of a country or of the world 5. f_ a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting or typical,pposite,hereabouts,ead,egion,eature,. 根据语境选出黑体部分的正确释义 1. He came in and took a seat opposite me. A. 反对 B. 在对面 2. The postman asked me to sign for the parcel. A. 签字 B. 打手势 3. The party had been governing the country for seven months. A. 治理 B. 支配,4. Local people come to the market each day to sell their produce. A. 农产品 B. 生产 5. They finally made an agreement with the employers. A. 协议 B. 一致,. 词义匹配 1. on the left A. 和相比 2. refer to B. 签订协议 3. sign an agreement C. 增加到 4. compared with D. 参考; 涉及; 谈到; 查阅 5. increase to E. 在左边 答案: 15. EDBAC,. 根据语境写出黑体部分的含义 1. It is a small country both in terms of size and population. ( ) 2. Little by little, the snow disappeared. ( ) 3. The books belong to Alice. ( ) 4. On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving. ( ) 5. The new leader can have control over the whole situation. ( ),就而言,逐渐地,属于,另一方面,对加以控制,1. opposite prep. 在对面 *They live on the ground floor of that building opposite the market. 他们住在市场对面那栋楼的一楼。 *The people sitting opposite us look familiar. 坐在我们对面的那些人看上去面熟。,【归纳拓展】 opposite adj. 对面的; 相反的; 对立的(与to连用) adv. 在对面, 在对过 n. 对立面, 对立物, 相反的人(物) be opposite to 在对面; 与相反,*The bookstore is on the opposite side of the road from the school. 书店在学校前马路的对面。 *They dont live on this side of the road，they live opposite. 他们不住在马路这边，他们住在对面。 *The way you think of this matter is quite opposite to us. 你考虑这件事的角度和我们完全相反。,【巧学助记】 图解opposite,【即学活用】完成句子。 She observed a man walking _ of the way. 她看到一个人在路那边走着。 Their opinion _ours. 他们的意见和我们的完全相反。 There is a car park _. 旅店对面有一个停车场。,on the opposite side,is opposite to,opposite the hotel,My view on the project is to yours. Thats to say, I dont agree with you at all. A. similar B. opposite C. familiar D. different 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 在这一项目上, 我与你的观点相反。也就是说, 我根本不同意你的观点。be opposite to与相反; be similar to与相似; be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉; be different from不同于。,【思维延伸】 写出下列句中opposite的词性和含义。 Getting into the train, the man found himself sitting opposite an old woman. ( ) He is honest and hardworking, but his twin brother is the complete opposite. ( ) He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street. ( ),prep. 在对面,n. 相反的人,adj. 对面的,2. sign vt. 签署；签名 n. 手势，符号 *France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement. 法国和德国将不会签约。 *The painting isnt signed so we dont know who its by. 这幅画没有签名, 所以我们不知道是谁画的。,【归纳拓展】 sign to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 sign in/out 签到/退 sign up for 报名(参加) There is a/no sign of/that. . . 有/无迹象表明,*I signed to the children to be quiet while I was phoning. 在我打电话时我示意孩子要安静。 *The policeman signed me to stop my car. 警察示意我停车。 *When you get to the office you have to sign in in this book and when you leave you have to sign out again. 当你到达办公室时，你要在这个本子上签到，离开时，你要在此再签退。,*Look out for the traffic signs along the motorway while driving. 开车时当心高速公路沿线的交通标志。 *There are some signs of sales increasing. 有迹象显示销售额在增长。,【即学活用】写出下列句中sign的词性和含义。 The sign on the wall says “Please keep quiet. ”( ) The teacher signed to me to answer the question. ( ) Bruce made a sign that he was ready to leave. ( ) The artist had signed his name in the corner of the painting. ( ),n. 招牌,vi. 示意,n. 手势,vt. 签名,(2011重庆高考)In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an 【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意: 在交流沟通时, 微笑通常是表达友好坦承的态度的有效身体语言。sign是可数名词单数, 此处表示泛指, 因此应用不定冠词a; 句中a friendly and open同时修饰同一个名词attitude, 因此open前面不能再加冠词, 故选C。,3. agreement n. 协议；契约，赞成，同意 *It is reported that they signed an agreement about education. 据报道，他们签署了一项教育协议。 *The two sides failed to reach an agreement on arms reduction. 双方未能就裁军取得一致意见。,【归纳拓展】 sign an agreement 签署一项协议 reach/make/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协议, 取得一致意见 in agreement with 同意, 与一致,【名师点津】 agreement作“协议, 契约”讲时用作可数名词; 作“一致, 赞成”讲时用作不可数名词。,【即学活用】完成句子。 The two countries have _ on how to stop pollution. 这两个国家就如何防止污染已经签署了协议。 All the representatives present were _ the point. 所有出席的代表都同意这一点。 The meeting ended and we _ _ on the trade. 会议结束了, 我们达成了贸易协议。,signed an agreement,in agreement with,reached/came to/made/arrived at an,agreement,These recent findings are _ our previous conclusions. 这些最近的发现和我们以前的结论是一致的。,in agreement with,How are their talks going on?Have they any agreement? They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for further discussion. A. held B. formed C. made D. got 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 他们的谈判进行得如何?他们达成任何协议了吗?他们好像只是同意再安排个时间进一步讨论。make an agreement达成协议, 为固定搭配。,4. govern vt. 统治；治理，影响 *The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. 这些国家都是独立的且管理方式各有不同。 *Who governs this country？谁统治这个国家？,【归纳拓展】 governor n. 统治者; 省长; 州长; 顶头上司(如雇主) government n. 政府 *Dont be governed by what other people say! 不要受他人意见的影响!,【即学活用】完成句子。 In Britain the Queen reigns, but elected representatives of the people _. 在英国, 女王是君主, 而治理国家的却是民选的代表。 The law of supply and demand _ the prices of goods. 供求规律决定商品的价格。 I shall have to ask permission from my _. 我需要求得顶头上司的允许。,govern the country,governs,governor,The headmaster is so able that he can_ the school well. A. control B. govern C. rule D. government 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 校长很有能力, 能够管理好学校。govern指靠权力、专制或按宪法系统地管理, 统治等, 常指需要知识和判断能力来治理和管理。,5. in terms of 据；依照，在方面 *In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China? 在面积和人口上，和中国相比，欧盟有多大？ *In terms of money were quite rich，but not in terms of happiness. 从钱的角度说，我们相当富有，但就幸福而言则不然。,【归纳拓展】 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言,*All of my roommates are on good terms with each other. 我的室友们的关系都很好。 *Even small improvements can make a great difference in the long term. 从长远看，即使很小的改善也能引起一个很大的差异。,【即学活用】 The house is ideal _ size, but it is too expensive. 就面积而言, 这座房子很理想, 但是太贵了。 _ we will lose money, but _ we will make a profit. 短期内我们会亏损, 但从长远看我们会盈利的。 We are _ our neighbours. 我们同邻居的关系很好。,in terms of,In the short term,in the long term,on good terms with,The Qing Tombs are obviously influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially architecture and their choice of site among the mountains and valleys. A. in terms of B. in case of C. as a result of D. in the face of 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 很显然, 清陵受明陵的影响, 就建筑风格和在山谷之间选址而言尤其如此。in terms of就方面来说; in case of假使; as a result of由于; in the face of面临。,6. on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说 *In France，on the other hand，the head of state is a president. 另一方面，在法国国家元首就是总统。 *I really want to go to society and experience more, but on the other hand Im afraid I cant fit into it. 我确实想走入社会，体验更多，但另一方面我又怕自己不能适应社会。,【归纳拓展】 on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . . 一方面, 另一方面 for one thing. . . , for another. . . 首先, 再者; 一方面, 另一方面,*On the one hand, I want to eat out, but on the other hand I should be trying to save money. 一方面我想出去吃饭，但另一方面我又想省钱。 *For one thing I dont like the colour, for another the price is too high. 一方面我不喜欢这个颜色，另一方面价钱也太贵。,【即学活用】完成句子。 _I should go to the party, but _ Id like to go over my lessons. Up to now I havent made up my final mind. 一方面我应该参加聚会, 但另一方面, 我还想复习功课。到现在我还 没有作出最后的决定。 _, Im not rich, and _, I dont want to be. 首先, 我没钱; 再者, 我也不想有钱。,On the one hand,on the other hand,For one thing,for another,I would like a job which pays more, but_ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact,【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 我想找份报酬更多的工作, 但是另一方面我很喜欢做目前我正在做的工作。in other words换句话说; on the other hand另一方面; for one thing首先, 常与for another thing连用; as a matter of fact事实上。根据句意选B。,7. little by little 一点点地；逐渐地 *Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century. 在20世纪后半期(成员国的)数目逐渐增加。 *My English is improving little by little with the help of my teacher and students. 在老师和同学们的帮助下我的英语正在逐渐提高。,【归纳拓展】 step by step 逐步地 side by side 肩并肩地 face to face 面对面地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 arm in arm 胳膊挽着胳膊地,【即学活用】介词填空。 He has changed year by year and little _ little. I often see them walking arm _ arm. The study found children as well as adults preferred to communicate face _ face.,by,in,to, , the wind died down and people began to appear on the street. A. A bit less B. Little by little C. A little bit D. Not a little 【解析】选B。句意: 风渐渐地停了, 人们又开始走上街头。little by little逐渐地; a bit less更少一点; a little bit有几分, 有点; not a little许多, 非常。,8. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States. 扩大后的欧洲联盟有五亿多人口, 是美国人口的两倍。,【句式分析】 (1)句中twice as big as the population of the United States为形容词短语作后置定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从句: which is twice as big as the population of the United States。 (2)twice as big as. . . 是倍数表达方法, 意为: 是的两倍大。其结构为“倍数+as+adj. /adv. (原级)+as. . . ”。,【归纳拓展】倍数的表达常用以下三种句型: (1)A is. . . times+adj. /adv. 的比较级+than B (2)A is. . . times as+adj. /adv. 的原级+as B (3)A is. . . times the size/length/width/height/depth+of+B,*This bridge is three times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长两倍。 *This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。 *This room is three times the size of that one. 这间房间是那间的3倍大。,【即学活用】一句多译。 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。 a. _ b. _ c. _ d. _,This table is three times as big as that one.,This table is three times bigger than that one.,This table is three times the size of that one.,The size of this table is three times what that one is.,(2013安徽高考)Its said that the power plant is now_ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法。句意: 据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。倍数表达法有三种: 倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as; 倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than; 倍数+the+名词+of。故选A。,【要点拾遗】 1. compared with/to. . . 与相比 *Compared with/to 40 years ago，standards in health have improved greatly. 与40年前相比，健康水平已大大提高。 *Tom is the best player in our class, but compared to those players in the school team, hes just a big fish in a little pond. 在我们班，汤姆球打得最好，可是跟校队队员相比，他不过是矮个中的高个。,【归纳拓展】 compare. . . with. . . 把与相比 compare. . . to. . . 把比作,*If you compare British football with American football，youll find many differences. 如果你把英式足球和美式足球相比较，你就会发现许多不同之处。 *We often compare children to flowers of our country. 我们常把孩子比作祖国的花朵。,【即学活用】完成句子。 _ our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace. 和我们的小公寓相比, 比尔的房子就像是一座宫殿。 I love it when people _ the earth _ our body. 我喜欢把地球比作人体的比喻。 _ this _ that, and youll see which is better. 把这个与那个比较一下, 你就可以看出哪个比较好。,Compared with/to,compare,to,Compare,with, with what you did last year, you have made great progress this year. A. Comparing B. Compared C. To compare D. Having compared 【解析】选B。句意: 与你去年做的相比, 今年你取得了很大的进步。compared to/with与相比, 后接名词或从句, 在句中作状语。,2. belong to 属于 *How many countries belong to it now? 现在有多少国家属于欧盟？ *Put everything belonging to you in your bag. 把属于你的所有东西放进包里。,【名师点津】 (1)belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态。 (2)belong可与介词短语或副词连用, 表示“适合待在或放在某处”。 *I dont want to go abroad. I belong here. 我不想出国。我属于这里。,【即学活用】单句改错。 The reference books are belonged to the school library. _ It is said that the club belongs to the famous person caught fire last night. _,are belongedbelong,belongsbelonging,The computer on the table Professor Smith. A. belongs B. is belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to 【解析】选C。句意: 桌子上的电脑是史密斯教授的。belong to属于, 不用于进行时和被动语态。,描写城市 【文体感知】 介绍一个城市为描述性说明文, 就是通过形象的语言使听者对描述的城市在头脑中形成一个轮廓, 使其有身临其境之感。注意事项: 1. 在描写时要注意: 客观的介绍使用一般现在时, 介绍过去的人或事使用过去时; 2. 写作过程要遵循一定的顺序, 如从概况到各个特点, 从外形到功能, 从历史到现状等。,假设你的名字叫李华, 你的美国笔友Jack将要来你所在的城市开封旅游。请你根据提示信息给他发一封邮件, 简要介绍该城市, 120个词左右; 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 位置: 河南省东部。 地位: 中国“七大古都”之一, 中国优秀旅游城市。 景点: 1. 清明上河园(Qingming River Park)为一大型历史文化主题公园; 2. 大相国寺(Daxiangguo Temple)以其神秘的传说而闻名中外; 3. 开封府(Kaifeng House)以其著名的历史故事吸引着众多游客。,【审题谋篇】 1. 体裁: _ 2. 话题: _ 3. 时态: _ 4. 人称: _ 5. 结构: _,说明文,城市介绍开封,一般现在时,第三人称,总(开篇)分(细节)总(结尾),【词汇推敲】 1. 旅游胜地 _ 2. 主题公园 _ 3. 神秘传说 _ 4. 位于 _ 5. 受人喜爱 _ 6. 国内外 _ 7. 错过 _ 8. 吸引 _,tourist attraction/destination,theme park,mystical legend,be situated/located in,be popular with,at home and abroad,miss/avoid,attract,【句式锻造】 1. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 开封位于河南省的东部。 Kaifeng _ Henan Province. 它是中国“七大古都”之一。 It is _the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. 其中最吸引人的一个景点是清明上河园。 _ in the city is the Qingming River Park.,is located in the east of,one of,One of the most attractive places,清明上河园是一个大型历史文化主题公园。 The Qingming River Park is _. 在参观开封时, 你不能错过开封府。 There is one place _while you are visiting Kaifeng the Kaifeng House. 由于具有有意思的历史故事, 它每年吸引数百万的人来这儿。 As _, it attracts millions of people every year.,a large historical and cultural theme park,that you cant miss,it has interesting historical stories,2. 句式升级。 非谓语动词作状语连接句: _ _ 用which引导的定语从句连接句: _ _,Located in the east of Henan Province, Kaifeng is one of the Seven,Ancient Capitals of China.,One of the most attractive places in the city is the Qingming River,Park which is a large historical and cultural theme park.,将句改成状语从句的省略: _ _ 将句改成简单句: _ _,There is one place that you cant miss while visiting Kaifengthe,Kaifeng House.,With interesting historical stories, it attracts millions of people every,year.,【妙笔成篇】 Dear Jack, Im glad to learn that you will come to visit Kaifeng soon. Now I would like to tell you something about the city.,Located in the east of Henan Province, Kaifeng is one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. It is also an excellent tourist destination. One of the most attractive places in the city is the Qingming River Park which is a large historical and cultural theme park. The Daxiangguo Temple is popular with its mystical legends both at home and abroad. There is one place that you cant miss while visiting Kaifengthe Kaifeng House. With interesting historical stories, it attracts millions of people every year. I wish you all a pleasant stay here. Yours, Li Hua,【写作指导】 . 策略指导 1. 地方介绍类的文章属于介绍类说明文, 在写作时要注意下列问题: 介绍景点要客观, 如景点的历史、地理位置、面积、气候、自然资源和居民等, 但可以根据题目要求加上自己的评论。,2. 介绍或描述地点或城市的写作, 通常以表格形式来呈现写作点。该类表格通常有两列, 其中一列概括事物特征、属性, 另一列对此特征、属性展开描述。写作时必须重新组织表格内容, 不能死板地依据表格从左到右翻译, 如不能写成“The location of Guangzhou is in the south of China”这样不地道的句子, 相应的表达应该是: Guangzhou lies in the south of China. 。,3. 组织这类文章的结构, 要注意说明顺序, 详略得当, 重点突出, 描述地点时需要我们准确掌握表示方位的词或短语。同时还要确定好时态, 介绍地点等描述基本特征的文章通常使用一般现在时。注意行文的连贯性, 要求我们用适量的过渡词。 4. 最后根据写作提示, 进行适当总结和评论。,. 常见的短语和句型 A is located/situated in. . . /A lies