sense的详细用法.doc

sense1/sens,sns/n.S1W1英sensMEANINGS 义项1.Ca feeling about something对某事物的感觉+ ofAfterwards, I felt a great sense of relief. 后来，我感到如释重负。A sense of panic has spread over the country. 举国上下一片恐慌。Employees need the sense of being appreciated. 雇员需要被赏识的感觉。with a sense of sthHe looked around the room with a sense of achievement. 他带着一种成就感环顾房间。sense thatI had the sense that he was lying. 我有一种感觉，他在撒谎。2.singular,单数the ability to understand or judge something理解力；判断力sense of humour(=the ability to understand and enjoy things that are funny)幽默感I like Pam - shehas areallygood sense of humour. 我喜欢帕姆，她很有幽默感。sense of direction(=the ability to judge which way you should be going, or what your aims should be)方向感It was dark and he had completelylosthissense of direction. 天黑了，他完全失去了方向感。sense of proportion(=the ability to judge what is important and what is not important)Lets keep a sense of proportion, and not rush to any hasty conclusions. 我们要有主次观念，不要急于下结论。sense of justice/fairnessKids havea natural sense of justice. 小孩子都有一种天生的正义感。dress/clothes sense(=the ability to judge which clothes look good)着装感，对服装的鉴赏力3.Cone of the five natural powers of sight, hearing, feeling, taste, and smell, that give us information about the things around us感官，感觉官能即视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉 sixth senseCats have a veryacute senseof hearing (=very good, so that they can hear even the smallest sound) . 猫的听觉非常敏锐。Combinations of flavors, textures, and colour that candelight the senses. 使感官愉悦的味道、口感和颜色的结合。sense of smell/taste/touch etcShe has agood senseof smell. 她嗅觉很好。the five senses(=all of the senses)五种感官4.Uwhen someone makes sensible or practical decisions, or behaves in a sensible, practical way见识，良好的判断 common sensehave the sense to do sth(=behave in a sensible way and do what is best in that situation)有做某事的常识，知道好歹You should have had the sense to turn off the electricity first. 你应该知道要先关掉电源这个常识。there is no sense in (doing) sth(=it is not sensible to do something)（做）某事是没道理的Theres no sense in getting upset about it now. 现在没有必要为这件事苦恼。see sense(=realize what is the sensible thing to do)开始明白事理，变得明智起来I wish the politicians would see sense and stop the war. 我希望政客们能够变得明智一点，结束这场战争。talk/knock some sense into sb(=try to make someone behave in a more sensible way)开导某人使其明智起来，让某人明白过来5.make senseto have a clear meaning and be easy to understand有意义，表述清晰，易于理解Read this and tell me if it makes sense. 读读这篇东西，告诉我通不通。to be a sensible thing to do是明智的，是合乎情理的Would it make sense for the city authorities to further restrict parking? 市政当局进一步限制停车的做法是否合乎情理？it makes sense (for sb) to do sthIt makes sense to save money while you can. 钱能省就省，这是明智的做法。if something makes sense, there seems to be a good reason or explanation for it解释得通，有道理Why did she do a thing like that? It doesnt seem to make sense. 她为什么做那种事情？这似乎讲不通。6.make (some) sense of sthto understand something, especially something difficult or complicated理解弄懂某事物尤指困难或复杂的事物Can you make any sense of this article? 你能看懂这篇文章吗？7.Cthe meaning of a word, sentence, phrase etc单词、句子、短语等的意义，意思The word record has several different senses. record 这个词有几种不同的意思。Any alteration would spoil the sense of the entire poem. 任何改动都会破坏整首诗的含义。8.Ca way in which something can be true or real意义，含义，角度The hotel wasin no sense(=not at all) comfortable. 这家酒店怎么也称不上舒适。George was a big manin every sense of the word(=in every way) . 乔治不管怎么说都是个大个子。This is truein a general sense. 从一般意义上来讲，这是对的。Communication,in any real sense(=of any real kind) , was extremely limited. 真正意义上的交流极其有限。in a sense/in one sense/in some senses etc(=in one way, in some ways etc)从某种意义上来讲What he says is right, in a sense. 他所说的是对的，从某种意义上来说是这样。in a (very) real sense(=used to emphasize that a statement or description is true)确实地，毫无疑问地A head of a school is a manager in a very real sense. 学校校长实际上就是一个管理人员。9.your/her etc sensessomeones ability to think clearly and behave sensibly used in some expressions when you think that someone has lost this ability健全的心智，理智 用于某些表达法，表示某人失去理智at 见leave2See if you canbring her to her senses. (=make someone think clearly and behave sensibly) 看看你能否让她明白过来。come to your senses(=to start to think clearly and behave sensibly again)醒悟过来；恢复理智One day hell come to his senses and see what a fool hes been. 总有一天他会清醒过来，明白自己曾经有多么傻。be out of your senses(=have lost the ability to think clearly and behave sensibly)失去理智Are you completely out of your senses? 你是不是疯了？10.talk sensespokento say things that are reasonable or sensible often used when you think someone has just said something silly说话要讲道理，别胡说Talk sense! Theres no way we can afford a new car! 说话要有脑子！我们哪里买得起新车！11.regain your sensesold-fashionedto stop feelingfaintor slightly sick恢复清醒的头脑，恢复精神收起COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配1.ADJECTIVES 形容词a strong/great sense of sth强烈的感He had a strong sense of responsibility. 他责任感很强。a real sense of sth(=a strong feeling)很强的感Children need to feel a real sense of belonging. 儿童需要有强烈的归属感。a deep sense of sth(=a very strong feeling)深深的感He felt a deep sense of disappointment. 他感到深深的失望。a growing sense of sth(=becoming stronger)越来越强烈的感a vague/slight sense of sth(=not very strong)模糊的/些微的感2.VERBS 动词feel/have a sense of sth有感I felt a great sense of pride. 我感到非常自豪。give sb a sense of sth给予某人感The job gave her a sense of control over her life. 这个工作让她有了能够掌控自己生活的感觉。3.PHRASES 短语a sense of relief/panic/guilt etc轻松感/恐惧感/内疚感等We reached the medical centre with a sense of relief. 到了医疗中心,我们感到如释重负。a sense of purpose/direction(=a feeling that you know what you are trying to achieve)人生的目标/方向Becoming a mother had given her a new sense of purpose. 成为人母给了她新的人生目标。a sense of urgency(=a feeling that something is urgent)紧迫感The rescuers felt a real sense of urgency now. 营救人员这时有了强烈的紧迫感。a sense of responsibility/duty(=a feeling that you must do something because it is right)责任感Parents try to give their children a sense of responsibility. 家长试图培养孩子的责任感。a sense of loss(=a feeling of sadness for someone or something you no longer have)失落感a sense of achievement/satisfaction(=a feeling that you have achieved something good)成就感/满足感a sense of security(=a feeling that you are safe)安全感a false sense of security(=a feeling that you are safe, which is not actually true)虚假的安全感a sense of identity(=a feeling of knowing who you are and how you belong to a commun