2019高考英语一轮复习练习题-Unit-3-Travel-journal(含解析)新人教版必修1.doc

3 Travel journal李仕才【阅读理解】Robots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots. The humanoid (human like) robots with two legs such as Honda Motor Co. Ltds ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels, developers say. But it will be some time before such devices make their way into peoples homes. “They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid, ” Shimoyama said. “I dont think they will ever be as smart as humans. ”While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to peoples needs. Researchers at Fujitsu Frontech Ltd and Fujitsu Laboratories responsible for developing “Enon”, a guide and patrol (巡逻) robot designed for use in shopping malls and corporate facilities (公共场所), are working on this. Enon, which has a humanoid upper body but no legs, is equipped with a touch screen on its chest and space in its stomach to carry loads weighting up to 10 kg. In guide mode, it will check a newcomer and approach the person with a nod and a greeting: “Are you a visitor? Hello. ”Visitors requiring directions can point to icons (图标) displayed on Enons chest screen. If the restroom icon is pressed, the screen will display a map that shows the way. The robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it wont actually walk the visitor there. Enon is now in use at four locations in Japan, including a shopping mall near Tokyo. The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly. “People who work in the transportation sector often ask whether we can build a robot that will find elderly people who look lost in train stations, and ask them if they are all right, ” said Toshihido Marita, director of Fujitsu Laboratories Ltds autonomous system laboratory. “Actually that is hard to do, very hard, ” he said. 【文章大意】机器人产业发展得如此迅速, 在本文中作者介绍了名叫“Enon”的机器人, 它被广泛应用在商场、医院等公众场所。1. What can we know about robots according to the text? A. They will replace human one day. B. They are difficult to control. C. They can do whatever humans do. D. They will be widely used in our life. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章首段提出“Robots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots. ”然后在下文详细介绍了几种机器人, 由此判断选D。2. What does Shimoyama think of robots? A. Safe. B. Friendly. C. Stupid. D. Kind-hearted. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中“They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid, ”可知他认为机器人很愚笨, 故选C。3. What is peoples concern about robots? A. Safety. B. Appearance. C. Weight. D. Size. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段中“While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to peoples needs. ” 可以判断安全是人们关注的一个问题, 故选A。4. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The disadvantages of robots. B. The development and use of robots. C. The benefits that robots bring. D. The history of robots. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了机器人的迅速发展, 然后介绍了几种用来帮助人们的机器人, 由此判断文章主要介绍机器人的发展和使用, 故选B。 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. She persuaded me 1. (buy) an expensive mountain bike, and she soon got our two cousins 2. (interest) in cycling too. After 3. (graduate) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. It was my sister 4. first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 5. she didnt know the best way, my stubborn sister insisted 6. organizing the trip 7. (proper). Once she has made up 8. (she) mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in to her. Before our trip, we found a large atlas with good maps 9. (show) details of world geography. From it we were surprised to learn that half of the Mekong River 10. (be) in China.答案：1.to erested3.graduating4.who5Aperly8.her9.showing 10Is 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1苏珊一直梦想着到丽江旅游。(dream about) 答案：Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang.2她很愿意玛丽和她一起去。(prefer) 答案：She preferred Mary to go with her.3尽管玛丽很固执，苏珊还是决定去说服她一起旅行。(stubborn; determined; persuade) 答案：Although Mary was stubborn, Susan determined to persuade her to travel together.4最终玛丽做出让步，并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally; give in) 答案：Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her.5她们尽情地欣赏那儿的美景。(view) 答案：They enjoyed the wonderful view there.6玛丽很激动，以至于夜里不能入睡。(stay awake) 答案：Mary was so excited that she stayed awake during the night.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。 【夹叙夹议文】On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to _1_.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel _2_ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.Less than a mile down the road his _3_ started playing tricks on him.He thought _4_ he got something and _5_ for several minutes he would be OK._6_， there was a St.Louis Bread Company store nearby.Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little _7_.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in _8_.The girl in the window asked him to _9_ while she checked what had been left in the bakery.A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and _10_ in her hand.She _11_ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were _12_ her.The man offered up her the _13_ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to _14_ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home.The man was so _15_ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) _16_.He wasnt looked down upon or _17_ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a _18_ day in the hospital.This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only _19_ a person for a few meals，but wake the _20_ and help restore the faith in mankind.1A.eat BdriveCsurvive Dwalk2A.peaceful BnervousCcomfortable Dfearful3A.nurse BcoldnessCcar Deyesight4A.though BbeforeCif Dbecause5A.shopped BcookedCchewed Dlooked6A.Fortunately BImmediatelyCSlowly DObviously7A.sleep BgasCcourage Dvoice8A.change BcontrolCshape Dnumber9A.wait BthinkCmove Dlisten10A.package BwineCfood Dcash11A.hesitantly BcheerfullyCregretfully Dcalmly12A.on BinCfor Dwith13A.reward BserviceCgratitude Dmoney14A.request BorderCforbid Dpermit15A.anxious BreadyCgrateful Dfrightened16A.ambition BsmileCnod Dwish17A.respected BlovedCtreated Dadmired18A.special BhappyCbusy Dtough19A.feed BsaveCstarve Dattract20A.animals BfamilyCbeggar Dsoul【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一位身体不适的老人在医院受到的粗暴对待和在面包店受到的热情关怀，批评了势利和冷漠的社会现象，赞扬了人性的善良和热情。1B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“behind the wheel”和“put him in his car”可知，此处指老人还没有恢复到能够自己开车的程度。故选B。2C考查形容词辨析。A项意为“平静的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“舒服的”；D项意为“害怕的”。根据本句中的“he was still dizzy”可知，他还不舒服，不宜开车。故选C。3D考查名词辨析。A项意为“护士”；B项意为“寒冷”；C项意为“汽车”；D项意为“视力”。根据下文老人认为自己弄点东西吃就没事了可知，他觉得自己可能太饿了，以至于有点眼花。因此，应该是视力在和他开玩笑。故选D。4C考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指他如果能吃点东西就会好了。应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。5C考查动词辨析。根据前面的“got something”和下文可知，此处指与吃相关的动作。C项意为“咀嚼”，符合语境。故选C。6A考查副词辨析。A项意为“幸运地，幸亏”；B项意为“立刻”；C项意为“慢慢地”；D项意为“明显地”。前一句讲到老人觉得如果能有东西吃可能就没事了，后面说正好附近有家面包店，所以这是幸运的。故选A。7D考查名词辨析。A项意为“睡眠”；B项意为“汽油，煤气”；C项意为“勇气”；D项意为“声音”。根据前文讲到老人感到不适、头昏眼花可知，此处指他没力气说话，所以说话声音很小。故选D。8A考查名词辨析。此处老人解释自己只有几块钱零钱，表示钱不多的意思。change意为“零钱”，符合语境。故选A。9A考查动词辨析。面包店的女孩要看一下店里还有什么可给老人吃，所以她让老人稍等一下。A项意为“等待”，符合语境。故选A。10C考查名词辨析。女孩是去给老人找吃的，所以她回来时应该是手里拿着食物。故选C。11B考查副词辨析。A项意为“犹豫地”；B项意为“开心地”；C项意为“遗憾地”；D项意为“冷静地”。根据上一句中的“with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物给老人吃，应会很开心。故选B。12A考查介词辨析。sth.be on sb.意为“某物由某人付账”。此处指女孩说给老人的这些食物由她买单。故选A。13D考查名词辨析。前文讲到女孩要为老人买单，所以此处表示老人要把钱给女孩。故选D。14A考查动词辨析。面包店的女店员察觉到老人身体不适，因此问他能否自己开车，并请求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。15C考查形容词辨析。A项意为“焦虑的”；B项意为“现成的，情愿的”；C项意为“感谢的”；D项意为“害怕的”。老人非常感激店员的这种慷慨和热情。故选C。16B考查名词辨析。根据语境和上文中的“with a large smile”可知，老人之所以感谢女孩不仅仅是因为她送他吃的，也是因为女孩在做这些事的时候面带笑容。故选B。17C考查动词辨析。根据上文女孩对待老人的态度可知，他没有被瞧不起或被粗暴地对待。故选C。18D考查形容词辨析。根据上文中对老人在医院的经历可知，他受到了护士粗暴的对待，所以在医院的一天是艰难的。tough意为“艰难的，不容易的”，符合语境。故选D。19A考查动词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。feed意为“为提供食物”，符合语境。故选A。20D考查名词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。soul意为“灵魂，精神”，符合语境。故选D。亮点句积累：This