高中英语 Module3 Grammar 1课件 外研版选修6.ppt

Module3,Grammar1,InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendship,Having(done),havingdone是非谓语动词中现在分词的完成式。动名词的一般形式通常表示一般性动作（即不是明确地在过去、现在或将来发生的动作）或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的动作。,Theyareallinterestedinclimbingmountains.Hetookagreatdelightinhelpingothers.,与现在分词一般式doing相比,doing表示的动作或状态往往与句子谓语动词表示的动作或状态同时发生,而havingdone强调在谓语动词之前发生。havingdone通常在句中作状语,表示句子主语发生的动作或存在的状态,与主语是主动关系。,Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon.Havingpromisedtostaywithmymother,Ididntaccepttheinvitationtotheparty.,2.havingdone作状语,可以变成相应的完成时的状语从句。比如上两句可分别变为:,Afterhehadworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon.BecauseIhadpromisedtostayWithmymother,Ididntaccepttheinvitationtotheparty.,3.havingdone的被动式为:havingBeendone,与句子主语之间是被动关系。,Havingbeendiscussedformanytimes,theproblemremainedunsolved.,该句同样可变为:Althoughithadbeendiscussedformanytimes,theproblemremainedunsolved.,Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.,1.HavingknowRoyforyears,2.Havingdiscussedaverypersonalmatter,3.Havingchattedtogethertwoorthreetimes,4.HavingbeenshyandlonelywhenIarrivedatthenewschool,A.IfeltIwasgettingtoknowhim.B.Ihopedhewouldnottellanyone.C.IwasveryhappywhenImadesomegoodfriendsD.Ididnotexpecthimtobehavelikethis.,Activity3,D-B-A-C,Rewritethesentences.BeginwiththewordHaving.,AfterIhadbeentohishouseafewtimes,Istartedtogettoknowhisfamily.,Havingbeentohishouseafewtimes,Istartedtogettoknowhisfamily.,2.AfterIhadtalkedtohimforawhile,Istartedtolikehim.,Havingtalkedtohimforawhile,Istartedtolikehim.,Activity4,3.Becausewehadlivednextdoortothemforyears,weweresadwhenwehadtomovehouse.,Havinglivednextdoortothemforyears,Weweresadwhenwehadtomovehouse.,4.Afterwehadarguedallday,welaughedandagreedthatwehadbeenstupid.,Havingarguedallday,welaughedandagreedthatwehadbeenstupid.,(1)_countedthemoney,MrWhiteputitinthebox.Thekeytotheboxhad(2)_lostlongago,butMrWhite(3)_notworried.“(4)_putitinmylocker,”hethought,“Itllbequitesafethere.”Having(5)_this,heputtheboxunderhisarmandwalkedover(6)_talktosomeoftheolderboys.“Welldone!”hesaid.(7)_tothebox.“Theres500inhere!”(8)_chattingforsomeminutes,hewenttohisdeskto(9)_forsomepapersandfoundthemunderneathsomebooks.,Activity5,Having,been,was,Ill,thoughtof,pointing,After,look,to,Hewaslookingthroughthem(10)_aboyputhisheadroundthedoorandsaid,“MrWhite,yourwifeisonthephone.Sheneedstospeaktoyou(11)_,”_MrWhitejumped(12)_andwentoutoftheroo