非常有价值的英语演讲课件.ppt

EnglishPublicSpeaking,Whatyoushouldknowfirst:,1.Allthegreatspeakerswerebadspeakersatfirst.(RalphWaldoEmerson)2.Self-confidenceisthefirstrequisitetogreatunderstandings.(SamuelJohnson)3.Thereisonlyoneruleforagoodtalker:learntolisten.(ChristopherD.Morley),IHaveADream,TheGettysburgAdress,Andso,myfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountryMyfellowcitizensoftheworld,asknotwhatAmericawilldoforyou,butwhattogetherwecandoforthefreedomofman.,InauguralAddress-JohnF.Kennedy,Enjoymoregreatmomentsfromsomefamouspeople:,FranklinRoosevelt,2.JohnF.Kennedy,3.MartinLutherKing,4.BarbaraJordan,5.RonaldReagan,6.MargetThatcher,7.JesseJackson,8.GorgeW.Bush,Lecture1:anoverallviewofpublicspeaking,Thepowerandimportanceoflearningpublicspeaking,3.Howtodealwithstagefright?,4.Howtoevaluateaspeech?,2.Whatispublicspeaking?,1.ThePowerofPublicSpeaking,PublicSpeakingisnotonlyforgreatmen.,Situation1YouareelectedthepresidentofStudentUnion,andyouhavetogiveaninauguralspeechinfrontofthewholeunion.,Situation2Yourcousinisgettingmarried,asthebestmanofhis,youaresupposedtogivealittlespeechtogivewishtothenewbrideandgroomontheirweddingday.,1.ThePowerofPublicSpeaking,Situation3Oneofthestudentsinyourschoolhadbeenbadlyinjuredinatrafficaccident,buthisfamilyistoopoortoaffordtheexpensiveoperationfeeinthehospital,youaregivingaspeechtomotivateeveryoneinyourclasstodonatesomemoneyforthisschoolmate.,1.ThePowerofPublicSpeaking,Situation4Youaredoinginternshipatalargecompanywithsevenothertrainees.Recentlythereisanopeningjobforalower-managerofadepartment.Allthetraineesaresupposedtogiveapresentationinfrontofthehigher-rankingmanagersabouttheprojectyouhavebeendeveloping.Andwhoeverimpressestheaudiencemostwithhispresentationwillgetthejob.,1.ThePowerofPublicSpeaking,Situation5Youhavewonthefirstplaceinaspeechcontest,andyouaresupposedtogiveafewthankfulwords.globe.rm,1.ThePowerofPublicSpeaking,Conclusion:theuseofpublicspeakingforconveyingmessageandideasisappliedbypeopleinallwalksoflife.Youwillneverknowwhenyouareaskedtomakeaspeechorapresentationinfrontofpeople.Therefore,learningsomeusefulskillsandstrategiesofpublicspeakingandevenregularpracticesareverynecessarytocollegestudents.,Theimportanceoflearningpublicspeaking,2.WhatisPublicSpeaking?,a.ComponentsofPublicSpeaking,a.ComponentsofPublicSpeaking,Speaker:thesourceofthemessage.,Audience:consideredtobethepeoplewhoactuallyheardthespeechwhenitwasdelivered.,Message:therecanbenopublicspeakingwithoutasubjectmatter.,Channel:meansbywhichthespeechistransmitted.,a.ComponentsofPublicSpeaking,Feedback:providethespeakerwithinformationbywhichshecaninstantlyassesstheimpactthespeechismakingupontheaudience.,situation:timeandplaceinwhichspeechcommunicationoccurs.(funerals,churchservices,graduationceremonies,weddings,etc),Interference:anythingthatimpedesthecommunicationofamessage.(externalandinternalones),2.WhatisPublicSpeaking?,Thesocialactivity,thataspeakerannounceshimself,stateshisopinions,orpersuadespeopletodothings,etc,usingverbalandnonverballanguageinfrontofanaudience,inasettimeorspace.Simplytosay,publicspeakingisawayofmakingyourideaspublicawayofsharingthemwithotherpeopleandofinfluencingotherpeople.,b.RelationshipbetweenPublicspeakingandconversation,SimilaritiesbetweenPublicspeakingandconversation,a.Organizingyourthoughtslogically.,b.Tailoringyourmessagetoyouraudience.,c.Tellingastoryformaximumimpact.,d.adaptingtolistenersfeedback.,b.RelationshipbetweenPublicspeakingandconversation,DifferencebetweenPublicspeakingandconversation,a.Publicspeakingismorehighlystructured.,b.Publicspeakingrequiresmoreformallanguage.,c.publicspeakingrequiresadifferentmethodofdelivery.,Stagefrightisperfectlynormal!,Dealingwithnervousness:Controlthe“Butterflies”,3.Howtodealwith“stagefright?”,Controlthe“Butterflies”,1.Gainexperience-experiencebuildsconfidence,whichiskeytoeffectivepublicspeakingpracticemakesperfect!,TenSuccessfulTipsControlthe“Butterflies”,Knowtheroom-becomefamiliarwiththeplaceofpresentationKnowtheaudience-greetorchatwiththeaudiencebeforehand.ItseasiertospeaktofriendsthantostrangersKnowyourmaterial-increasednervousnessisduetoun-preparedness,Controlthe“Butterflies”,Relaxation-relaxentirebodybystretchingandbreathingsoastoeasethetensionVisualizegivingyourspeech-Visualizeyourselfgivingyourspeechfromstarttofinish.Byvisualizingyourselfsuccessful,youwillbesuccessful,Controlthe“Butterflies”,Peoplewantyoutosucceed-theaudienceistheretoseeyousucceednottofailDontapologize-bymentioningyournervousnessorapologizing,youllonlybecallingtheaudiencesattentiontomistakes,Controlthe“Butterflies”,Concentrateonyourmessage-notthemedium.FocusonthemessageyouaretryingtoconveyandnotonyouranxietiesTurnnervousnessintopositive-transformnervousnessintovitalityandenthusiasm,Practicetakesyoufromthis.,Tothis.,Thinkpositively!,NegativethoughtIwishIdidnthavetogivethisspeech.Iamnotagreatpublicspeaker.IamalwaysnervouswhenIgivemyspeech.NoonewillbeinterestedinwhatIhavetosay.,PositivethoughtThisspeechisachanceformetosharemyideaandgainexperienceasaspeaker.Nooneisperfect,andIamgettingbettereachtime.Everyoneisnervous,ifotherpeoplecanhandleit,Icantoo.IhaveagoodtopicandIamfullyprepared.Ofcourse,theywillbeinterested.,Aclearmessageandpurpose.,Agoodspeechshouldhave:,4.HowtoEvaluateaSpeech,Pleasepaymoreattentionto“message”,Whenyoudecidetochooseasubject,pleaseconsiderthefollowingquestions:,2.Howdoesthemessagerelatetotheaudienceandsituation?,1.Isthesubjectorthemeanappropriateoneforyou?,3.Wasthemessagewritteneffectively?,Pleaselookatthefollowingtopics:,1.ThedifficultiesonthewayofeducationreforminChina.,3.ThefutureofE-business.,2.Whydoweneedtolearncomputerscienceandtechnology?,4.Dowestillneedlibraries?,(toobigtodiscuss),(obviousanswer),2.Interesttotheaudience.,Adequatedevelopmentofideas.,Aclearstructure.,Agoodspeechshouldhave:,5.Anentertainmentelementhumorand/orwordpictures.,6.Appropriatelanguage.,HowtoEvaluateaSpeech,Confident.,2.Considerateofhisaudience.,Tidyandclearinappearance.,Fluentinlanguage.(Bothvocalandunvocal),Agoodspeakershouldbe:,5.Familiarwiththetopic.,6.Familiarwiththeenvironment.,HowtoEvaluateaSpeech,Note:Ethicalcon