高考英语二轮复习 语言知识及应用（三）课件.ppt

第一节完形填空,Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Sometimesthingshappentoyouthatmayseemhorrible,1orunfairatfirst,butuponreflectionyoufindthatwithoutovercomingthose2youwouldneverhavebeen3ofyourpotential,strength,willpower,orheart.,1.A.usefulB.painfulC.beautifulD.wonderful2.A.attemptsB.faultsC.obstaclesD.conflicts3.A.ignorantB.awareC.sureD.confident,Illness,injury,lostmomentsoftruegreatness,andcompletestupidityalloccurtotestthe4ofyoursoul.Withoutthesesmall5,whatevertheymaybe,lifewouldbelikea6pavedroadtonowhere.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandtotally7.,4.A.limitsB.effectsC.expectationsD.choices5.A.stepsB.effortsC.deedsD.tests6.A.smoothlyB.directlyC.gentlyD.properly7.A.unexpectedB.embarrassingC.enjoyableD.meaningless,Ifsomeonehurtsyou,8you,orbreaksyourheart,forgivethem,fortheyhavetaughtyouaprecious9andhelpedyoulearnabouttrust,faithfulness,andtheimportanceofbeing10towhomyouopenyourheart.,8.A.defeatsB.betraysC.annoysD.scares9.A.habitB.lessonC.thoughtD.principle10.A.honestB.silentC.cautiousD.careless,Makeeveryday11.Appreciateandcherisheverymoment,tryingtotakefromthose12.Everythingthatyou13canforyoutobeabletoexperienceitagain.,11.A.relaxB.satisfyC.countD.acquire12.A.opportunitiesB.lessonsC.testsD.moments13.A.possiblyB.absolutelyC.differentlyD.particularly,Talktopeoplethatyouhavenever14withfacetofacebefore,andlistentowhattheyhavetosay.Youcanobtainanythingyouhavebeen15forinyourlife.Createyourownlifeandthenliveittoitsfullest.,14.A.arguedB.bargainedC.sharedD.chatted15.A.convenientB.readyC.dyingD.suitable,人生充满了起伏，作者建议我们要吃一堑，长一智，敢于创造自己的人生，珍惜时间，过好每一天。1.B词语同现。由or表示的并列关系可知，本空所填的词在语义上和horrible和unfair接近。在四个选项中，对比useful(有用的)，beautiful(美丽的；优美的)和wonderful(美妙的)，只有painful(痛苦的)最符合语境。故选B。2.C词语复现。由those一词可知，它指代的是上文提到的horrible,painfulandunfairthings，它们是下义词，而所填词是上义词，obstacles(障碍)是最佳答案。,3.B逻辑推断。句意：只有通过克服上述的障碍，你才意识到(aware)自己的潜能有多大，意志有多坚强。根据逻辑推断解题。beawareof表示“意识到”。4.A上下文语境。疾病、伤害等灾难的发生，就是为了考验你心灵的极限(limits)。5.D词语复现。句意：倘若没有这些考验，可知所填词和上一句的test是原词复现。故选项D是最佳选项。6.A常识和逻辑推断。生活没有了种种的考验(tests)和障碍，就像一条坦途(smoothlypavedroad)。故选项A是最佳选项。,7.D逻辑推断。由but表示的转折关系可知，一帆风顺的人生虽然平安舒适，但却枯燥和毫无意义(meaningless)。8.B词语同现。由同一段的faithfulness(忠诚)可知，有人背叛(betray)了你。faithfulness和betray是相对关系，它们是反义同现。9.B词语同现。根据helpedyoulearnabout可知，你得到了宝贵的教训(lesson)。learn和lesson是同一个语义场，都与“学习”有关。,10.C逻辑推断。因为有人伤害或背板过你，甚至曾经让你心碎，因此，以后向别人敞开心扉时，必须小心谨慎(cautious)。11.C词语同现。由本段的appreciate(欣赏；感激)和cherish(珍惜)等词可知，要过好每一天，让它有意义，故选count。count在此有“重要”之意。12.D词语复现。由those可知，该空填的词是对上文名词moment的重复，它们之间是原词复现。句意：珍惜每一刻，因为以后再也体验不到了，且从中获取尽可能(possibly)多的东西。13.A逻辑推断。答案由第12题的答案解析可知。,14.D词语复现。由facetoface(面对面地)可知，是聊天/谈话。对比这四个选项，argued“争论”，bargained“讨价还价”和shared“分享；分担”都不合语境，只有chatted“聊天”最符合语境。chat和talk是同义复现。15.C上下文语境。句意：和那些你从没说过话的人谈心，倾听他们的发言，你可能会获得你在生活中一直想要的任何东西。其他选项beconvenientfor“对方便”，bereadyfor“为做好准备”，besuitablefor“适合于”都不合语境，只有bedyingfor意为“渴望得到”是最佳选项。,第二节语法填空,LongagotherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.FredandhiswifeDorislived16_(happy)togetherintheirsmalloldhouse.Onewinternight，theLuckFairyvisited17_.“Fred，youreagoodfarmer.Idliketogiveyouawish，”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?”saidFred.FredandDorissmiled18_eachother.ThenFredsaid，“Thankyou，LuckFairy.Wereveryhealthyandhappy.”,happily,them,at,“Youworkveryhard19_youmakeverylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins?”askedtheLuckFairy.“Werepoor，butwehaveenoughfood20_(eat).”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcointobuy21_clothes.Thewinterhereisverycold，”saidLuckFairy.“22_wehaventgotmanyclothes，wevegotenough.”saidDoris.,but,toeat,some,Though/Although,“Well，whatabout23_nicenewhouse?”askedLuckFairy.“Thankyou，butIlovemysmalloldhouseverymuch.I24_(live)heresinceIwasborn.Wedontneedanewhouse，”saidFred.“Yourequitedifferent25_others.Ilikeyouverymuch，”saidtheLuckFairy.“Iwishyouhappyforever.”ThentheLuckFairydisappearedandnevercameback.,a,havelived,from,这则故事告诉我们，人不必贪心，要懂得知足常乐。16.happily副词作状语修饰动词lived。17.them指FredandhiswifeDoris。18.at介词at此处意