解题样板_阅读理解(九)介绍说明类.pptx

多媒体语篇精读课,阅读理解解题样板（九）,山东天成书业有限公司,01社会热点类,阅读理解解题样板,02个人情况和日常活动类,03社会生活类,04新闻广告类,05学校生活类,06人物故事类,07个人情感与人际关系类,08科技发明类,09介绍说明类,10家庭、朋友与周围的人,阅读理解解题样板（九）介绍说明类,01精读语篇,1Itssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalmtreestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,itspedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountyEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.2Itsalibrarybuiltwithlove.3Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！”4SonAustin,nowa10thgrader,didntseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51yearoldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathedbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbiestoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.,01精读语篇,5Afteraddingthelibrarysfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook，”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.6Theystockeditwith20orsobookstheydalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkidsfavorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain，”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom.7Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.8Theprojectsbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethankyounotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”,题目试做,66Inwhatwayisthelibrary“pedestrian-friendly”？AItownsayellowroof.BItstandsnearasidewalk.CItprotectsbookloversfromthesun.DItusespalm-treestickersasdecorations.67Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom_.AavisittoBrianWilliamsBaspringbreakwithherfamilyCabooksentbyoneofherneighborsDareportonaWisconsin-basedorganization68Thelibrarywasbuilt_.AbyashipsupplycompanyBonthebasisoftoyhorsesClikeamailboxDwithglass,题目试做,69Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?AItwasmadebyauserofthelibrary.BItmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.CItaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong.DItindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.70Thepassagetellsusthattheusers_.AdonatebookstothelibraryBgetpaidtocollectbooksforthelibraryCreceivethankyounotesforusingthelibraryDvisitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily,02读文样板,本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了一个充满爱心、给读者带来便利的特殊图书馆。,一.理清文章脉络,1Itssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,itspedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountyEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.2Itsalibrarybuiltwithlove.,介绍了一个充满爱心、给读者带来便利的特殊图书馆。,02读文样板,一.理清文章脉络,3Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！”,介绍建此图书馆的理由。,02读文样板,一.理清文章脉络,4SonAustin,nowa10thgrader,didntseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51yearoldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathedbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbiestoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.,介绍了该图书馆的形状及建造过程。,02读文样板,一.理清文章脉络,5Afteraddingthelibrarysfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook，”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.,制定了图书馆借书的规则。,02读文样板,一.理清文章脉络,6Theystockeditwith20orsobookstheydalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkidsfavorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain，”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom.7Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.8Theprojectsbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethankyounotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”,借用人捐赠了很多书，看书的人越来越多，图书馆也越来越受欢迎。,02读文样板,二.破解阅读障碍,(一)怎样破解生僻词汇,1.sheltern住所；避难处v保护；庇护,破解方法,熟词新义,此类词往往根据语境产生新的意思。原文：Itssuchahappylookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalmtreestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.此处指通过它自己的屋顶来保护这个图书馆免受佛罗里达阳光的侵袭。shelter在此被用作动词，意为“保护；庇护”。,02读文样板,二.破解阅读障碍,(一)怎样破解生僻词汇,2.pedestrian-friendlyadj.方便行人的,破解方法,利用构词法,pedestrian(行人)friendly(后缀，表示“为某人容易使用的；方便的”),Pedestrian-friendly,Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！”,02读文样板,二.破解阅读障碍,(二)怎样破解长难句,organization的同位语,时间状语从句,译文：一年前，JaneyHenriksen看到一则BrianWilliams关于一个小的免费图书馆的报道后不久那个图书馆是以Wisconsin为基地的非盈利组织，其目的是通过提供免费的图书来提高读写能力，在街区培养归属感就向家里的四口人宣布，“那就是我们春闲时要做的事情。”,句子主干,announced的宾语从句,Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！”,Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！”,Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！”,Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！”,03解题样板,分析选B根据第一段的“.itspedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalk.”可知图书馆位于人行道附近，为爱书人提供便利，故B项正确。,第一段,曲解文意,第一段,合理推断,第一段,曲解文意,第一段,曲解文意,03解题样板,分析选D根据第三段“Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportaboutthe.”可知Janey是受到一个报道的启发才有建图书馆的想法的，故D项正确。,第三段,曲解文意,第三段,曲解文意,第三段,曲解文意,第三段,合理推断,03解题样板,分析选C根据第四段第一句“SonAustin,nowa10thgrader,didntseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.”可知该图书馆看起来像个邮箱，故C项正确。,第四段,曲解文意,第四段,张冠李戴,第四段,合理推断,第四段,曲解文意,03解题样板,分析选C综合第五段可知，在前面挂上一个标牌是为了告知使用者“拿走一本，返还一本”，以避免图书丢失，从而使图书馆长久存在，故C项正确。,第五段,曲解文意,第五段,曲解文意,第五段,合理推断,第五段未提及,无中生有,03解题样板,分析选A根据倒数第二段“Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishingitself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.”可知，借用人捐赠了很多书，故A项正确。,倒数第二段,合理推断,未提及,无中生有,最后一段,曲解文意,倒数第二段,曲解文意,04阅读积累,一.考纲重点词汇复现,1.decorate,2.aim,v目标在于；瞄准；对准n目的；目标；瞄准,eg.Thisantismokingcampaignismainlyaimedatyoungteenagers.这场反吸烟运动主要是针对青少年的。,v装饰；装修,3.promote,v促进；提升；晋升；促销,4.available,adj.可获得的；可利用的,eg.Theopportunitiesavailablewilldependonyourpreviousworkexperienceandqualifications.能否有机会要看你的工作经历和学历。,5.resemble,n.像；类似；与相似,6.insist,v坚持认为；坚决要求,eg.Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.中国历来主张国家不分大小，