中考精英九年级总复习英语外研Modules3～4 (2).ppt

英语,第13讲八年级下册Modules34,1reach(v.)get/arrive(近义词)到达2discover(v.)discovery(n.)发现3impossible(adj.)possible(反义词)可能的4communicate(v.)communication(n.)交流5ill(adj.)illness(n.)疾病worse(比较级)worst(最高级)6take(v.)took(过去式)taken(过去分词)7health(n.)healthy(adj.)健康的healthily(adv.)健康地8active(adj.)activity(n.)活动9weak(adj.)weakness(n.)虚弱,1beupto忙于；从事；正在做2inorderto为了3searchfor搜索；搜查4morethan多于5finishdoingsth.做完某事6catchacold感冒7takeonestemperature测量某人的体温8takepartin参加；参与9inexcellenthealth健康状况良好10allover浑身；到处,1Ihaventbegan/startedyet我还没开始呢。2Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.宇航员已经去过月球了。3Ithasgonethere，butithasntcomebackyet.它已经去那里了，但它还没有回来。4Ihavejustmadeamodelspaceship.我刚刚做了一个宇宙飞船模型。,5Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.科学家们认为数亿年以前地球上已有生命存在了。6Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你这样多久了？7Sincethen，ithasbeenpartofmylife.从那时起，它就成了我生活的一部分。,8Howlonghaveyouhadyourbike?你买自行车有多久了？Ivehaditforabouttwoyears.我买它大约有两年了。9IhaventtakenmuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.自从去年买了电脑，我就没做很多锻炼。10Thedoctoraskedhimtodo/takemoreexercise.医生叫他多进行锻炼。,1none【典例在线】Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.他们都没有像地球那样的环境。Therearesomeguestsinmyhome，butIknownoneofthem.家里来了一些客人，但一个我也不认识。【拓展精析】none是代词“没有一人；没有一个；什么也没有”。表否定，是all的反义词，指“多者中一个也不，多者中一个也没有”，后面经常跟of短语。作主语时，谓语动词可以是单数，也可以是复数。常用来回答Howmany/Howmuch提问的句子。,【活学活用】(1)OldMrBlackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs._B_ofthemarepartsofhisfamily.(2014，上海)ABothBAllCNoneDNeither(2)WhichofthetwoTshirtswouldyoulike?_D_Idontliketheirstyles.(2014，扬州)AEitherBBothCNoneDNeither(3)Wow！Youvegotsomanyskirts?But_D_ofthemareinfashionnow.AallBbothCneitherDnone,2health【典例在线】Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.它可能对你的健康有害。Isyourlifestylehealthy？你的生活方式健康吗？Ifyoudontwanttobeill，youhavetoeathealthily.如果你不想生病，你得健康地吃东西。【拓展精析】health“健康”，是一个不可数名词，其形容词是healthy，副词是healthily。healthy的同义词是fit。“保持健康”常表达为“keephealthy/fit”，ingood/badhealth表示“身体健康/不健康”。,【活学活用】(4)Exercisingmoreisgoodforour_B_AhealthilyBhealthChealthsDhealthy(5)Tokeep_B_，wemusteat_everyday.Ahealthy；healthyBhealthy；healthilyChealth；healthyDhealth；healthily,3exercise【典例在线】Iwanttoexercisemoretomorrowmorning.明天早晨我想多锻炼一下。Ifyoudonttakeexercise，youwillgetfat.如果你不锻炼，你会发胖的。Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.今天我有两个练习要做。【拓展精析】exercise作不可数名词时意为“锻炼(运动)”，作可数名词时意为“练习；体操”；作动词时意为“运动；锻炼”。,【活学活用】(6)Tokeephealthy，manypeople_D_everyday.AtakeashowerBtakeprideCtakealookDtakeexercise(7)Hedidmorning_thenbegantodo_D_inthebook.Aexercise；exerciseBexercises；exerciseCexercise；exercisesDexercises；exercises,1Therehave/hasbeen.已经有【典例在线】Therehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.数亿年前地球上已有生命存在了。Thesemustbesomethingwrongwithyourcomputer.你的电脑一定出了毛病。【拓展精析】“therebe.”句型表示“某地/某时间有”。它可以用于不同时态，也可以和情态动词连用。如：thereis/are.；therewas/were.；therehave/hasbeen.；thereis/aregoingtobe.；therewill/must/maybe.；thereusedtobe.等。,【活学活用】(1)There_A_agreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.(2014，威海)AwillbeBwillhaveChasDisgoingtohave(2)_D_anystudentsintheclassroomwhentheearthquakehappened？(2014，平凉)Yes，buttheyhavebeensaved.ATherewereBWasthereCTherewasDWerethere,(3)There_B_greatchangesinsuchkindofPDAs(掌上电脑)inthelastfewyears.(2014，平凉)AwasbeenBhavebeenChashadDhavehad,2Since1989ProjectHopehasbuiltschoolsalloverChina.自从1989年以来，希望工程已经在全国建了学校。【典例在线】Since2003，Chinahassentsixspaceshipsintospace.自从2003年以来，中国已发送6艘宇宙飞船进入太空。Thefilmhasbeenonforanhour.电影已经开始一个小时了。Itstenyearssincehebecameavolunteer.自从他成为志愿者开始到现在已有10年了。,【拓展精析】现在完成时：for后接表示一段时间的词或短语，如for5years。since后接表示过去某一时间的词或短语(如sincelastmonth)，也可接表示过去的句子(如sincehecametoChina)。即：for时间段；since时间点。当与howlong，for，since连用时，句中的动词要用延续性动词；短暂性动词须换成延续性动词或表状态的形容词或介词短语。,如：comebein；leavebeaway；openbeopen；closebeclosed；begin/startbeon；borrowkeep；buyhave等。itis时间段since从句(一般过去时)，意为“自从到现在已有多长时间了”。,【活学活用】(4)Iwonderwhenyou_C_thenewwatch.(2014，随州)Well，I_itfortwoweeks.Ahavebought；havehadBbought；haveboughtCbought；havehadDhavebought；havebought,(5)WhenwillABiteofChinabegintonight?It_D_fortenminutes.(2014，扬州)AwillbeginBhasbegunCwillbeonDhasbeenon(6)She_B_herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.(2014，凉山)AhasleftBhasbeenawayfromCleftDwentaway,1havebeento，havegoneto，havebeenat/in【典例在线】HehasbeentoBeijing.他去过北京。HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了。HehasbeeninBeijingfortenyears.他在北京待了十年了。【拓展精析】havebeento，havegoneto，havebeenat/in都用于现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。,易混辨析：havebeento，havegoneto，havebeenin/at,【活学活用】(1)WhereisMr.Wang？(2014，扬州)Hetogetherwithhisstudents_A_ZhuyuwanPark.AhasgonetoBhavegonetoChasbeentoDhavebeento(2)We_C_thecityfortwomonths.AhavegonetoBhavebeentoChavebeeninDhavebeen(3)Hehasbeen_in/at(到达)thestationforhalfanhour.Butnobodymeetshim.,2yet，ever，already，still【典例在线】Ihaventfinishedreadingthisbookyet.我还没有读完这本书。Haveyoueverbeenthere？你去过那里吗？Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.我已经看过这部电影了。Tomisstillhere.汤姆还在这里。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】(4)The3DTitanicisamovingfilm.Myparentshaveseenittwice_B_AyetBalreadyCneverDalmost(5)Ihavefinishedmyhomework_C_Whataboutyou?Not_Aever；alreadyBstill；yetCalready；yetDyet；ever,3ill，sick【典例在线】LiLeiwasill/sicklastweek.李磊上周生病了。Shewantedtohelpsickpeople.她想要去帮助生病的人。【拓展精析】都是形容词。意为“生病的，患病的”时，ill只作表语，不作定语；而sick既可作表语也可作定语。如“病人”可以说asickman或thesick，但ill不能。sick还有“恶心的，厌倦的”的意思，只能作表语，而ill无此意。注意：ill的名词为illness，意为“疾病”。,【活学活用】(6)Heis_D_His_isbad.Asick；illBill；illCill；sickDill；illness(7)Thisisa_B_cat.Itwilldie.AillBSickCillnessDhealthy(8)Theoldmanhasbeenill/sick(生病的)inbedforalongtime.,1Youcantake_C_ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.(2014，安徽)AbothBnoneCeitherDneither2IsTomathome?No，he_B_totown.AhasbeenBhasgoneCgoesDwillgo3Juliesfather_C_toLondonlastmonth.He_therethreetimes.Awent；hadgoneBhasgone；hasbeenCwent；hasbeenDhasbeen；hadgone,4Whatlanguages_B_inthatcountry?GermanandEnglish.AarespeakingBarespokenCspeakDisspoken5ImlookingafterTomtoday.Hesbeeninmyhouse_C_8：00thismorning.AatBForCsinceDtill6_C_haveyoubeenateacher?Fortwentyyears.AHowfarBHowoftenCHowlongDHowsoon,7Ihave_C_thiscomputerforfiveyears，butitstillworkswell.AboughtBhaveChadDtaken8There_A_agirlsingingnextdoor.Cantyouhearherbeautifulvoice？(2014，兰州)AmustbeBmusthaveCcantbeDcanthave9Thedoctoradvisedmetoeat_C_andexercisealot.AhealthBHealthyChealthilyDunhealthy10Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?_D_Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?ANotatallBNotlikelyCNotabitDNotyet,说明文类写作初中阶段的说明文主要是让学生将活动、人物或地点进行清楚的描述，旨在考查学生将表格或所给提示内容，转化为文字信息的能力。一、说明文类书面表达的写作注意事项一审。下笔之前要将所