山西省中考英语第一轮课本考点聚焦第6讲八上Units1-3习题.ppt

山西省,英语,第6讲八年级(上)Units13,1hunger(n.)(adj.)饥饿的2health(n.)(adj.)健康的(adv.)健康地3bore(v.)(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的4act(v.&n.)(n.)活动5decide(v.)(n.)决定；抉择6build(v.)(n.)建筑物；房子7trade(v.&n.)(n.)商人8wonder(v.&n.)(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的9different(adj.)(n.)差别；差异；不同(adv.)不同地,hungry,healthy,healthily,boring,bored,activity,decision,building,trader,wonderful,difference,differently,10wait(v.)(n.)男服务员；男侍者(n.)女服务员；女侍者11like(v.&prep.)(反义词)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)12swing(v.&n.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)(使)摆动；摇摆13die(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡(n.)死；死亡(adj.)死的；失去生命的14write(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)写作；写字(n.)作者；作家,waiter,waitress,dislike,swung,swinging,died,dying,death,dead,wrote,written,writing,writer,15many/much(adj.)(比较级)更多(的)(最高级)最多；大多数16one(num.)(adv.)一次；曾经17two(num.)(adv.)两次；两倍18little(adj.)(比较级)较少的；更少的(最高级)最小的；最少的19talent(n.)(adj.)有才能的；有才干的20magic(n.&adj.)(n.)魔术师21beauty(n.)(adj.)美丽的；美好的(adv.)美好地；漂亮地22compete(v.)(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争(n.)参赛者；竞争者,more,most,once,twice,less,least,talented,magician,beautiful,beautifully,competition,competitor,23win(v.)(过去式/过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得(n.)获胜者；优胜者24care(v.)(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地25say(v.)(n.)谚语；格言；警句26break(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(使)破；裂；破碎；损坏27choose(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)选择；挑选(n.)选择；挑选,won,winner,careful,carefully,saying,broke,broken,chose,chosen,choice,1相当多，不少2给的感觉，感受到3因为4几乎从不5至少，不少于，起码6例如，像这样7多于8少于,quiteafew,feellike,becauseof,hardlyever,atleast,suchas,morethan,lessthan,9关心，在意10只要；既然11与不同，与有差异12使显现，表现出13和相同，与一致14确切地说，事实上，实际上15与相像的、类似的16小学,careabout,aslongas,bedifferentfrom,bringout,thesameas,infact,besimilarto,primaryschool,1Didyoubuy？你买了什么特别的东西吗？2Itwassunnyandhot，sowetothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定要去宾馆附近的沙滩。3MysisterandIparagliding.我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。4adaymakes！一天的差异是多么大呀！5youusuallydoonweekends？“周末你通常做什么？”Ioften“我经常去看电影。”6Theanswerswatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.对于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。,anythingspecial,decidedtogo,tried,Whatadifference,Whatdo,gotothemovies,toourquestionsabout,7doyouhavepianolessons？“你多久上一次钢琴课？”，onWednesdayandFriday.“每周两次，星期三和星期五。”8youusuallysleepeverynight？你每天晚上通常睡几个小时？9Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshows虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。10Immysister.我比我姐姐更外向。11TaraworksTina.塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。12Agoodfriendlaugh一个好朋友能让我开怀大笑。,Howoften,Twiceaweek,Howmanyhoursdo,arethemostpopular,moreoutgoingthan,ashardas,makesme,1ThemoreIgettoknowNancy，themoreIcanrealizethatwehavealot(2014，山西24题)Nowondersheisyourbestfriend.AinstyleBincommonCinneed2Thesummerholidayisontheway.Wellhavemorefreedom.(2013，山西29题)Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.AIdlovetoBIagreewithyouCImafraidIwont,B,B,3doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?Onceayear.(2013，山西23题)AHowoftenBHowmanyCHowsoon4TheZhangfamilyarelookingforwardtoowningahouse.Lastweektheywenttoseeseveralhouses，butofthemwassuitable.(2012，山西23题)AeitherBneitherCnone5theyhavesomeoppositeviews，theyallthinkChinesemedicineishelpful.(2011，山西22题)AUntilBAlthoughCSince,A,C,B,seem【典例在线】Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看来他没赶上火车。Theyseemedtofindthewaytothecinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。Thatseemsnotabadidea.主意看起来还不错。Mytemperatureseems(tobe)allright.我的体温似乎正常了。【拓展精析】Itseemsthat从句表示“看来”；seemtodosth.意为“似乎做某事”；seem(tobe)adj.意为“看上去”；seemn.意为“看起来”。【活学活用】1)这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。Thenewsthanwehadexpected.,seemedto(be)spreadfaster/morequickly,hardly【典例在线】Ihardlyeverexercise.我几乎不锻炼。Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。【拓展精析】hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almostnot。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。,【活学活用】2)Didyougotothecinemalastnight?Oh，no.Igotothecinema.Thetickets，youknow，aretooexpensive.(2014，宁波)AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften3)Mysistergoestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.(2014，江西)AalwaysBsometimesChardlyDnever,B,A,try【典例在线】Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkidslivesforthem.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该尽力保护环境。Heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。CanItryonthedress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？【拓展精析】try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。trytodosth.试图去做某事tryonesbesttodosth.尽力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试着去做某事tryon试穿try名词，意为“尝试”。haveatry尝试一下,【活学活用】4)WecangotoJinanRailwayStationbybus.Whynotthereforachange?AtrywalkingBtryingtowalkCtrytowalkDtotrywalking5)ThisyellowTshirtlooksnice.MayI？Sure.(2014，广安)AtrythemonBtryonitCtryiton,A,C,wonder【典例在线】Mum，summerholidayiscoming.Iwonderwherewecango.妈妈，暑假要到了，我想知道我们能去哪里。Iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.我想知道你是否能帮我一下。【拓展精析】wonder动词，意为“惊讶；惊奇；(对)感到怀疑”，相当于wanttoknow，常见的用法有：后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句；后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示“感到惊讶”；后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表委婉的请求或疑问；后接“疑问词不定式”构成的短语；后接不定式短语。,【活学活用】6)他想知道昨晚发生了什么。(翻译句子)Hewonderedlastnight.7)IwantedtoknowhowIcouldgettothehospital.(改为同义句)Igettothehospital.8)Excuseme.IwonderthereisabusheretogotoDowningStreet.Yes.BusNO.223.AthatBWhenCwhyDwhether,D,whathappened,wonderedhowto,enough【典例在线】Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。Theboydidnthaveenoughtoeat.Hewasalittlehungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。【拓展精析】enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。enough还可作代词，意为“足够；充分”，充当主语，宾语。,【活学活用】9)ThismoviewasntHefellasleephalfwaythroughit.AinterestingenoughBenoughinterestingCinterestedenoughDenoughinterested10)Lucyisntoldenoughtocarrythebox.(选出能代替画线部分的一项).AissoyoungthatshecanBisntyoungenoughtoCistooyoungtoDissoyoungto,A,C,Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？【典例在线】Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一样高。Tomgetsupasearlyasme.汤姆和我起得一样早。LucyisntasoutgoingasMary.露西不如玛丽外向。【拓展精析】as.as意为“与一样”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构notas.as意为“不如”。【注意】as.as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so，而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。,【活学活用】1)Thedishisdelicious!Well，atleastitsasastheoneIcookedyesterday.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest,A,However，Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.然而，拉里经常帮我激发出我最佳的一面。【典例在线】Anaccidentbringsoutthebestinhim.一次事故显现出他的最佳品质。Hehasbroughtouttwonewbooksatthesametime.他同时出版了两本新书。Pleasebringoutthechairs.请把椅子搬出来。【拓展精析】bringout意为“使显现；使表现出”，此外bringout还有“出版(书籍)；生产(新产品)；带出来”之意。,【活学活用】2)Dontworry.Ithinkyoucanoutthebestyou.(2015，威海)Atake；inBbring；inCtake；atDbring；at,B,muchtoo，toomuch与toomany【典例在线】Therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作业要做。Thefoodthereismuchtooterrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。【拓展精析】muchtoo意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。toomuch意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。toomany后接可数名词复数形式，同义于toomuch。,【活学活用】1)Therearepeopleonthebus.2)Thereiswateronthefloor.3)Imafraidthatcapisbigforme.,toomany,toomuch,muchtoo,howoften，howlong，howsoon与howfar【典例在线】Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting？你们多久开一次运动会？Twiceayear.一年两次。Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？你住在这儿多久了？Fiveyears.五年了。Howsoonwillthisbookcomeout？这本书多久才会出版？Inafewdays.几天以后吧。Howfaristhenewsupermarketfromhere？新的超市距离这儿有多远？,【拓展精析】howoften意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twiceaday/month等表示频率的副词或短语。howlong意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等时间段。howsoon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。howfar意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。,【活学活用】4)aretheOlympicGamesheld?Everyfouryears.5)willyourfatherbeback?Infivedays.6)isitfromyourhometoschool?5minuteswalk.7)haveyouworkedinthiscompany?Sincethreeyearsago.,Howoften,Howsoon,Howfar,Howlong,because与becauseof【典例在线】Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。Thesportsmeetingisputoffbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。【拓展精析】becauseof是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。because回答why引导的疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。【活学活用】8)Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsmypoorpronunciation.AbecauseofBBecauseCasaresultDso,A,一、单项选择。1Dontmindtoomuch.ismoreimportantthanyourhealth.(2015，山西百校联考一模)AAnythingBNothingCSomething2StudentsaresupposedtolearntochoosetheusefulaboutonetopicontheInternettofinishtheirprojects.(2015，山西百校联考二模)AadviceBintroductionCinformation3doyouplaychess?Iplayatleasttwiceaweek.(2015，大同模拟)AHowmuchBHowoftenCHowlong,B,C,B,4Roythinksheworksasashisfriend，Dan.(2015，南充)AhardlyBharderChard5HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTaiwan，LiFen?Taiwanandthemainlandhavealotincommon.Theyalotofhistoryandculture.(2015，晋中模拟)AsupportBexplainCshare6Dad，Imreallytiredandhungry.(2015，临汾模拟)Whynotstopandeatsomecookies?AtodoyourhomeworkBdoyourhomeworkCdoingyourhomework,C,C,C,7Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidntthehoteluntilitbecamedark.(2015，哈尔滨)AreachBarriveCget8Therewasabigcrowdwaitingtheopeningceremonytostart.(2015，忻州模拟)AbyBfromCfor9Togetmoreinformationaboutthetopictoday，usetheInternetorgotothelibrary，or(2015，包头)AneitherBbothCsome10Couldyoupleasetellmeintodaysnewspaper?Sorry，.(2016，预测)Asomethingspecial；specialnothingBanythingspecial；nothingspecialCsomethingspecial；nothingspecial,A,C,B,C,11Theheadmasterspokequietlynooneheardwhathesaid.(2016，预测)Avery；enoughBtoo；toCso；that12Ihaventdecidedwhereforvacation.(2016，预测)AgoingBtogoCgoes,C,B,二、完形填空。(2014，阳泉模拟)Oneday，IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesegirlstudent，“YouspeakverygoodEnglish.”Butthegirlanswered，“No，no.MyEnglishisverypoor”Theforeignerwasquite1attheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmade2understoodorthegirlhadnot3himclearly，hesaid，“Yes，indeed，youspeakverywell.”4thegirlstillkeptsaying，“No.”Intheend，theAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidntknow5tosay.Whatswrongwiththegirlsanswer？Shedidnt6acompliment(恭维)inthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer，“Thankyou”insteadof“No”She7understoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid，butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest(谦虚的)Inthe8，peoplewillfeelproudand9whentheyarepraised(表扬)Soifsomeonesaysthe10youhavecookedareverydelicious，youshouldsay，“Thankyou.”,Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtue(美德)andbeingproudisabadthing.Butinmyopinion，beingconfidentdoesnot11beingproud，sosometimesyoushouldbeconfident12beingmodest.13youaremodestandsay，“No，ImafraidIcantdoitwell”whileworkinginawesterncountry，theothersmaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay“No”，youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponby14Whenaskingforajob，ifonesayssomethinglike“Yes，Icancertainlydoit”insteadof“Letmehaveatry”，heorshewill15togetit.Sointhewest，youshouldbebravetoshowyourselfconfidence.,()1.A.excitedBsurprisedCrelaxed()2.A.itselfBherselfChimself()3.A.heardBwatchedClistenedto()4.A.ThoughBAlthoughCBut()5.A.whenBwhichCwhat()6.A.receiveBacceptCrefuse()7.A.hardlyBreallyCnearly()8.A.eastBsouthCwest()9.A.dutifulBmodestCconfident()10.A.dishesBcupsCglasses,B,C,A,C,C,B,B,C,C,A,()11.A.thinkBsayCmean()12.A.assoonasBaswellasCinsteadof()13.A.UnlessBWhetherCIf()14.A.othersBtheotherCtheothers()15.A.failBexpectCsucceed,C,C,C,A,C,三、阅读理解(一)。(2015，运城模拟)WonderfulActivitiesforTeenagersinSummerVacationJoinUsforaDayatTianchiAmusementPark!Childrenaged12to15areinvitedtotakepartintheEventoftheSummeratTianchiAmusementPark.ItsinYibinCounty(县)，nexttoTianchiPark.Youwontwanttomissthisdayoffun.JoinusatTianchiAmusementParkonJuly14.Register(登记)early.TEL：5557267,ANewAnimalStarIsComing!AnelephantfromThailandiswaitingforyouatCuipingZoofromJuly10toAugust25.Theelephantcanridebikes，playbasketball，danceandplaytheharmonica(口琴)Hegivestwoshowsadayat9：30am.and3：30pm.Address：MountCuipingTicket：20,WelcometoOurFreeExhibition!ThereisgoingtobeanexhibitionatDaguanloufromJuly5toJuly19.WangGangisoneofthebestknownphotographersinSichuanProvince.TherewillbemanygreatphotosofpeopleinYibinandYibincity.OpenTime:9：00am.5：00pm.fromMondaytoFriday9：00am.3：00pm.onSaturdayandSunday,1WhocantakepartintheEventoftheSummer？AChildrenaged1215.BChildrenaged59.CChildrenunder10.2HowlongistheelephantstayingatCuipingZoo？A45days.B46days.C47days.3Whatcantheelephantdo？ARidebikes，playbasketballandplaytheharmonica.BRidebikes，danceandplaytheharmonica.CRidebikes，playbasketball，danceandplaytheharmonica.,D,C,C,4.Whatarethephotosabout？APeopleinYibinandYibincity.BPeopleinYibin.CYibincity.5WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？AYoucanonlyregistertheEventoftheSummeronJuly14.BTheelephantgives2showsadayfromJuly10toAugust25.CWangGangisoneofthebestknownphotographersinYibin.,D,B,四、阅读理解(二)。(2015，上海)DearSantaClaus，IdontbelieveinSantaClausLikemanyotherfolks.Ithinkyourejustafairytale.Ithinkyourejustahoax.Idontbelieveyourekeepingtrackofwhosbeenbadorgood.IdontbelieveyouknowifIvebeensleepingwhenIshould.,Idontbelievethatreindeerfly.Idontbelieveinelves.Ithinkthetoysunderourtreewereboughtfromtoystoreshelves.IoncebelievedwhenIwassix；nowatsevenIknowbetter.ButifImwrongandyouarereal，Pleaseforgetaboutthisletter.DennyDSouazNotes：folks人们；fairytale童话故事；hoax骗局；keeptrackof追踪记录；reindeer驯鹿；elves小精灵；exist存在,Ho！Ho！Ho！MerryChristmas!SoonIllstartmytriproundtheworldonChristmasEve.Everyonehereishurryingaboutmakingfinalpreparationssothatwellbereadyontime.Imwritingtoyoubecausewehaveaproblem.LastnightwhenIwascheckingmy“NaughtyandNice”liststoseewhowouldgetpresentsthisyear，Inoticedthatyournamewasnotonthe“NiceList”yet.Themainreasonforthisisthepoemyousentme.ImdisappointedthatyouthinkImahoax(骗子)，soIwontdeliveranypresentstoyouthisyearhowcanIifIdontexist？TheelvesandIarehopingyouwillchangeyourattitudebeforeChristmassothatyoullbeonmy“NiceList”bythen.Willyoutry，Denny?Wellcheerforyou!BestwishesSantaClaus,1DennybelievedinSantaClaus，didnthe?.2WheredidtheChristmasgiftscomefromaccordingtoDenny?3HowoldwasDennywhenhewrotetheletter?.4WhywasDennynotonthe“NiceList”？.5WhatwouldDennyprobablydoinordertogetaChristmaspresent?.6WhodoyouthinkansweredDennysletter?Giveyourreason.,No，hedidnt,Fromtoystores/shops(shelves),(Hewas)7./Hewassevenyearsold,BecauseDennydidnotbelieveinSantaClaus,Hewouldprobablychangehisattitude,(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.),五、词语运用。(2015，德阳)she，tourist，because，everything，hungry，arrive，delicious，buy，with，carefulLastsummerwasAnnstriptoRussia.Shewasveryexcited.Butwhenshe1.atthehotel，shefoundthatherRussianmoneywasntinherhandbag.Shelookedforit2.inallherbags，butshecouldntfindit.Shehadonlyatenpoundnote3.her.ShefoundaplacetochangeherEnglishmoney.Onherwaybacktothehotel，Ann4.somecheese，somebreadandsomeoranges.ShetoldthemanagerthatshedidnteatRussianfoodexceptforbreakfast，