九年级英语复习.doc

九年级英语U1-U6 句型过关Unit 1 Ask sb for help 2.be patient with sb/sth3.be afraid of (doing) sht/to do sth/that 从句 4.have sth in common 5.connect .with 6.the secret to .7.pay attention to . 8.be interested in.9.do sth on ones own 10. Do sth over and over again11 do sth bit by bit 12 worry about/be worried about.13.find it +adj.+ to do sth 14make mistakes in sth /make .for.15.keep doing sth 16 pactice doing sth Unit 21. in the shape of. 2.share sth with sb3.one.the other. 4.take sb out of dinner5.be fun to do sth 6.be similar to .7.a time for doing ath. 8.refuse to do sth.9play a trick on sb 10.the importance mise to do sth. 12take ab around 13 the spirit of. 14care about.15.remind of. 16.treat sb with.17 plan to do sth. 18make sb/sth do sth.19warn sb (not )to do sth/arn sb that. 2oWhat a/an +adj.+N ./How +adj./adv.+.Unit 31. be special about . 2.on ones way to .3.need to do sth 4.look forward to doing sth5.be convenient to do sth 6.thank sb for doing sth7.in a rush to do sth 8.meet sb for the first time9.be excited to do sth 10suggest doing sth/suggest sb that .11.lead into a request 12It is +adj.+(for /of ) sb (not) to do sthUnit 41. ued to do/ be /become /get used to doing sth 2 take up doing sth3.dar (not ) to do sth 4.deal with 5be prepared to do sth 6be nervous about . 7be proud of/take pride in 8make a decision to do sth9advise sb to do sth 10be absent from .11.send sb to . 12 have a influence on sb.13require sb to do sth 14 mind (not) doing sth 15.fail in sth /fail to do sth Unit 5 1. be made of/from /in/by. 2 be known for=be known for.3.do sth by hand 4be good for.5avoid doing sth 6be covered by.7.turn into. 8rise into.9be in trouble 9be painted with .10send out 11sb +find it +adj.+ 从句12.compete with /against ab/sth 13.compete in sth 14It takessb sometime to do sth. 15cording to.Unit 6 1. be invented by/in . 2be used widely for强调用途、be used to do sth 3.think about/of. 4.be listed.5.spread to. 6It is said to .7fall into 8divide .into.9be brought to. 10 without doubt11by accident/mistake. 12 stop.doing sth13 look up to 14not only.but also15point at /to sb/sth 16 do sthby mistake /mistake .for17in the end/at ast/finally 18 the number of/a number of.19.encourage sb to do sthThe second lesson:单词辨析一、each 与 everyEach与every都有“每个”的意思，但二者含义及语法功能不同，主要区别是： 1、each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词，在句中可以作定语，主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。例如： The students each have a desk . （代词，同位语，不影响谓语动词的单复数）2、each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部。2、I know each member of your family . 我认识你们家的每个成员。 I know every member of your family 我认识你们家的每个成员。 3、each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。3、I gave a present to each of her parents . 我给她父母每人一件礼物。 4、each 单独作主语或each、every修饰的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式，但each of them作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。4、Each of them are / is wearing full dress . 他们个个都身着盛装。 5、every可以与not连用构成部分否定，意思是“并不/非人人”，而each则不可以与not连用。全部否定是no one ，意思是“个个都不”、“没有人”等。5、Everyone / Every one of them doesnt like the TV play . 并非人人都喜欢电视剧 部分否定 No one likes the TV play . 完全否定 6、表示“每隔”、“每”，要用“every基数词复数名词”。这种结构中的every不能用each替代。例如： Theyll choose one out of every ten girls . 二、everyday every day Everyday 形容词，后边必须接名词Every day是副词，做句子时间状语，放句首或句末，用来修饰整个句子Eg:This is an everyday matter,you shouldnt be surprised. In everyday life,we can meet fdifferent people who are hard-working. At the party ,she was dressed in her everyday clothes . As a teenager,we can do exercise every day.She goes to school by bike everyday.三、rise arise 1. Raise和rise都有“上升”的意思，记住下面2句话：Raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语，就是“某人把某物举起来”。Rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，也就是说“某人、某物自己升起来”。比如：He raised his right hand. 他举起了右手。（是他把手举起来的，所以用raise）I raised the box above my head. 我把盒子举过了头顶。（盒子是我举起的，所以用raise）The waves rose and fell. 波浪起起伏伏。（波浪是自己动的，所以用rise）Smoke rose into the sky. 空中升起了烟。（烟也是自己飘的，所以用rise）2. Raise和rise都有“增长”的意思，同样地：Raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语。Rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。比如：We will have to raise ourfees. 我们需要提高费用。（raise后面一定要有宾语）Prices are risingrapidly. 价格快速上涨。（rise后面一定不能有宾语）3. 在英式英语里，raise只能作动词、不能做名词，rise既可以作动词、也可以作名词比如：He asked for a pay rise.在美语里，raise则可以作名词，表示“加薪”。比如：She offered me a raise.明白了吗？填空We _ our heads to watch the sun _ over the bridge.你觉得是A. raise / rise 还是B. rise / raise 呢？We raised our heads to watch the sun rise over the bridge. 我们抬起头，望着太阳从桥上升起。（我们的头当然要我们抬起来，所以用raise；太阳是自己升升落落的，所以用rise。）与raise常搭配的固定说法有：raise a subject提出一个问题raise ones voice提高嗓门raise a family养家糊口raise money筹款raise price提高价格raise ones spirits打起精神四、live/livinf/alive/lively区别1）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。例如：The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital .He is dead , but his dog is still alive . 他死了，但他的狗仍然还活着。No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注：此时 alive 含有“在所有活着的之中”)He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。2）living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如：Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country .My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。English is a living language . 英语的活的语言。A living language should be learned through listening and speaking .He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present . 他被认为是当代活着的最好的作家之一。注意：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。例如：The living must finish the work of those dead . 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。3）live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? 你是喜欢直播还是录音 。He said he had