江高二英语人教课标版Book6Unit3Ahealthylife课件.ppt

Unit3Ahealthylife健康生活,.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.&vt.)滥用；虐待2._(vt.&n.)禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责3._(adj.)欠款的；预定的；到期的4._(vt.)停止(做某事)；离开5._(n.)结果；效力,abuse,ban,due,quit,effect,6._(adj.)绝望的；拼命的7._（adj.)局促不安的；笨拙的8._(n.)压力；重音(vt.)加压力于；使紧张_(adj.)产生压力的；紧张的_(adj.)焦虑不安的9._(n.)青少年(adj.)青春期的_(n.)青春期10._(adj.)入了迷的；上了瘾的_(n.)沉溺；嗜好_(adj.)使人上瘾的_(vt.)使上瘾(n.)有瘾的人,desperate,awkward,stress,stressful,stressed,adolescent,adolescence,addicted,addiction,addictive,addict,11._(vt.)使习惯于_(adj.)惯常的；习惯了的12._(adj.)无意识的；自动的_(adv.)无意识地；自动地13._(adj.)精神的；智力的_(adv.)精神上；智力上_(反义词)身体的，肉体的,accustom,accustomed,automatic,automatically,mental,mentally,physical,14._(vt.)加强；巩固；使坚强(vi.)变强_(n.)力气，力量，强项15._(adj.)失望的；沮丧的_(adj.)令人失望的_(vt.)使失望；使扫兴_(n.)失望；沮丧16._(adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的_(n.)羞愧_(adj.)可耻的_(adj.)无耻的，厚颜的,strengthen,strength,disappointed,disappointing,disappoint,disappointment,ashamed,shame,shameful,shameless,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空Aftera_weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely_andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder_.(stress)Themanis_tosmokingformanyyears,butheisnowfightingwithhis_tosmoking.(addict),stressful,stressed,stress,addicted,addiction,.短语回放1.由于_2.对有瘾_3.习惯于_4.对作出决定_5.想要(做)_6.不顾；不管_,dueto,addictedto,accustomedto,decideon,feellike(doing),inspiteof,7.冒险_8.陷入；染上(坏习惯)_9.处境危险；遭受危险_10.也就是说_11.接触；伸手去拿_12.设法完成某件困难的事_,takerisks（arisk）,getinto,atrisk,thatis,reachfor,managetodo,.句式扫描1._(这看起来令人吃惊)atmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.2.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouare_(发现很难把它戒掉).3._(正如你所知道的),ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.,Itseemsamazingthat,findingitdifficulttogiveitup,Asyouknow,4.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknew_(是时候)quitsmoking.5.I_(的确希望如此)becauseIwantyoutolive_(像我一样活得健康长寿).,itwastimeto,dohopeso,as,longandhealthyalifeasIhave,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子find/consider/feelit+宾语补足语仿写：你也许发现在这里工作很令人兴奋。Youmayfinditexcitingtoworkhere.“do/does/did动词原形”表强调仿写：他的确喜欢听古典音乐。Hedoesenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.,1.stressn.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张(1)lay/put/placestressonsth.=stresssth.把重点放在上；强调understress在压力之下underthestressof为所迫(2)stresstheimportanceof.强调的重要性stressthat.强调,Janesbeenunderalotofstresssincehermothersillness.自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。Hestressedtwopointsinparticular.（句型转换）=He_twopointsparticularly.他特别强调了两点。TheEnglishteacher_readingaloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。,laidstresson,stressedtheimportanceof,2.banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责ban.fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon.关于的禁令,FromJune,2008,therewasabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarkets.从2008年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。Chemicalweaponsarebannedinternationally.国际上禁止使用化学武器。People_smokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。,arebannedfrom,3.effectn结果；效力haveaneffecton/upon对有效，对产生影响put/oeffect实施，实行，使生效comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施ofnoeffect没有效果的；没有影响的sideeffect副作用,Myadvicedidnthavemucheffectonhim.我的劝告对他没什么效果。Theydecidedtobringtheplanintoeffectassoonaspossible.他们决心尽快实施这项计划。Thedrughasnosideeffectatall.这药根本没有副作用。Thenewlawwill_/_nextmonth.这项新法律下个月生效。,comeintoeffect,takeeffect,4.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的beashamedof(doing)sth.因（做了）某事而感到羞愧beashamedtodo因难为情而不愿干beashamedthat.对感到内疚,Shewasashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。She_anyonethatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。He_hisshamefulconduct.他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。,wasashamedtotell,isashamedof,【点津】ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧、害臊等。shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。,5.dueto由于，因为beduetodosth.预定，预期做某事(be)duetosth./sb.归因于某事/某人；某人应得的dueto因为，由于（一般不用于句首）,Themeetingisduetostartuntilthree.会议预定到3点钟才开始。Theelectricitybillisduetobepaid.电费到期应付了。Theaccident_yourcarelessdriving.那次意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。Hewasfired_theglobalfinancialcrisis.由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。,isdueto,dueto,【拓展】becauseof因为(较口语化)owingto因为(较正式)thanksto因为，多亏了asaresultof因为asaconsequenceof由于；因为onaccountof由于,6.(be)accustomedto习惯于be(become/grow/get)accustomedto(doing)sth习惯于做某事(与getusedtosth./doingsth.同义)accustomoneselftosth./doingsth.使自己习惯于；养成的习惯,Imnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.我不习惯这么早起床。Ittookhimawhiletoaccustomhimselftotheidea.他过了一段时间才习惯了这个想法。Hereyesquickly_thedark.她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。,gotaccustomedto,7.inspiteof不顾；不管inspiteof+n.=despite(prep.)+n.尽管inspiteofthefactthat.(同位语从句)=(al)though+从句尽管,Wewentoutinspiteof/despitetherain.尽管天下雨，我们还是出去了。Inspiteofthefactthatdoctorshavewarnedthatsmokingdoesharmtohealth,peoplestillkeeponsmoking.尽管医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康，人们还是继续吸烟。_greateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.尽管我们做出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。,Inspiteof,InspiteofIworkedhard,Istillfailed.（改错）答案：of后加“thefactthat”或者把“Iworkedhard”改为“myhardwork”。【点津】inspiteof为介词短语，与介词despite及regardlessof一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语，意义基本相同，但regardlessof只有“不管，不顾”之意。though,although也有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。,8.takerisks（arisk）冒险(1)atrisk处于危险之中atallrisks=atanyrisk无论冒什么险,无论如何attheriskofdoingsth.冒着的危险run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒着的风险(2)riskoneslife冒生命危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事,Neverputyourfamilyatrisk.不要让你的家人处于危险之中。Hetook/rantheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。,Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewere_losingtheirlives.战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。Theyknewtheyrisked_(arrest)bytheenemy.（用所给词的适当形式填空）,atthe,riskof,beingarrested,9.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。该句中“findingitdifficulttogiveitup”为固定句式,即“find/think/consider/make/feel+it+adj.+todo”，该句式中，it为形式宾语，todo不定式作真正的宾语。,Wefinditdifficulttoarrivethereontime.我们发现很难按时到那里。Gesturemakesiteasyforaudiencetounderstandhisspeech.手势使得听众容易理解他的演讲。Idontthink_aChinese-EnglishdictionarywhentravelingtoBritain.我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英字典。,itnecessarytobring,10.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。(1)该句中，“Idohopeso”为一种特殊形式的强调。“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。Hedidgohomeyesterday.他昨天确实回家了。Dobequiet!务必安静！,(2)该句中“aslongandhealthyalifeasIhave”为比较结构，其句式为“asadj.a/ann.as.”意为“和一样”Ihavereadasinterestingabookasyouhaveread.我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。Icantafford_his.我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。,asexpensiveacaras,【想一想】英语中的强调形式有哪些？试列举。【知识拓展】英语中常见的几种强调形式在描写或叙述过程中，有时为了加强语气，增加感情色彩或加强对比，需要改变句子的结构，以突出强调句子中的某些成分，通常采用下列四种方式进行强调。,1借用助动词do进行强调Idoagreewithyou.我确实同意你的意见。Theeditordoesneedtoknowthefacts.编辑确实需要了解事实。,2用Itis/was.that.句型进行强调这种句型可用来强调除谓语动词外的任何句子成分。试比较下列各句的重点。Janeboughtausedcarfromthegarageyesterday.昨天简在修车场买了一辆旧车。(正常语序的陈述句),ItwasJanethatboughtausedcarfromthegarageyesterday.是简昨天从修车场买了一辆旧车。(强调句子的主语)ItwasausedcarthatJaneboughtfromthegarageyesterday.简昨天从修车场买的是一辆旧车。(强调句子的宾语)ItwasfromthegaragethatJaneboughtausedcaryesterday.简昨天是从修车场买了一辆旧车。(强调原句的地点状语)ItwasyesterdaythatJaneboughtausedcarfromthegarage.简是在昨天在修车场买了一辆旧车。(强调原句的时间状语),3.用what引导的名词性从句来强调主语或宾语Whathurtmemostwasherindifference.最让我伤心的是她漠不关心的态度。(比较：Herindifferencehurtmemost.)WhatIneedissomerest.我需要休息。(比较：Ineedsomerest.),4.改变正常语序，将所强调的状语置于句首。Inacorneroftheroomsatalittleboy.房间的角落里坐着一个小男孩。NotuntilthendidIunderstandwhatshemeant.直到那时我才明白她的意思。,1.abusen.&v.滥用；虐待；谩骂abuseonespower滥用职权abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒,Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。HewasabusedinthePress.他受到新闻界的谩骂。Accordingtothelatestlaw,parentsarenotallowedto_.根据最新的法律，家长不允许虐待儿童。,abuse,theirchildren,2.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.在寒冷的冬