大学英语B统考仿真模拟题十三.doc

大学英语B仿真模拟题十三第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now?2. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? Its 499 Yuan. A. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?3. Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A. When did your parents arrive at Paris? B. How long have your parents been in Paris? C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris?4. Could you help me with my physics, please? A. No, no way. B. No. I couldnt. C. No, I cant. D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.5. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? A. Im listening. B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. Im Don.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meaning. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “Its cool.” You may think, “Hes so cool, ” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 6. We know that the word “cool” has had many different meanings.A. T B. F7. In paragraph one of the passage, the word “express” means “feel”. A. T B. F8. If you are angry about something, you may say, “Its cool.” A. T B. F9. The writer takes an example to show he is worried aboutthe way the word is used. A. T B. F10. In the passage, the writer suggests that the word “cool” may not be as cool as it seems.A. T B. F Passage 2A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary，the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.11. From paragraph 1, we know that in America .A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors12. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because .A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. she can hardly afford servants D. it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food13. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “ ”. A. work in fl furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant14. The authors attitude towards manual (体力的) labor is . A. positive B. negative C. humorous D. critical15. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? A. A Respectable Selfmade Family. B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor. C. Characteristics of American Culture.D. The Development of Manual Labor.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet.A. change B. turn C . run D. go17. I dont know the park, but its to be quite beautiful. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked18. Do you know the man under the apple tree? A. lay B. lain C. lying D. laying19. Although he did not know London well, he made his way to the airport. A. easy enough B. enough C. easily enough D. enough easily20. It is said that boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little第四部分：完型填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分，请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。Mike always loves ships. When he was older, he said, “Im going to be a soldier.” But his eyes were not very 21 , and he did not get in. Then he said, “Im going to 22 a small boat and Im going around the world.” But boats were very expensive, and Mike did not have enough money. Last summer Mike found a swimming school near his house. The lessons did not cost very 23 , and Mike began going to the school at every end of the week and having lessons. Now he is a good swimmer.Last week a little boy said to him, “Youre a very good swimmer. How do you learn to swim so well?”“Im not good at all,” Mike said and he smiled. “When Im in the water, I say to myself, there are 24 fishes behind me! Then Im very afraid, and I 25 quickly.”21. A. good B. much C. swim D. dangerous E. buy22. A. good B. much C. swim D. dangerous E. buy23. A. good B. much C. swim D. dangerous E. buy24. A. good B. much C. swim D. dangerous E. buy25. A. good B. much C. swim D. dangerous E. buy第五部分：英译汉（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.27. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.28. The plan has been over fulfilled by now.29. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.第六部分：作文（满分15分）30. 根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲写一篇不少于80字的短文。My Favorite Means of Transportation提示：1.你最喜欢的交通方式是什么。2. 阐述你的理由。大学英语B仿真模拟题十三参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C第二部分：阅读理解6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B第三部分：词汇与结构16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B第四部分：完型填空21. A 22. E 23. B 24. D 25. C 第五部分：英译汉26. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。27. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。28. 目前，已经超额完成计划。29. 我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。第六部分：参考范文 In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is bike.First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green” form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.题解与分析一、交际用语1. 根据后者的回答，我们知道前者是问从事什么行业的工作，所以选择C。 2. 这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”，所以选择D。3. 后者的回答是“呆了差不多一周”，根据这个回答可以推断前者是问呆了多长时间，所以选择B。4. 在拒绝别人的帮助时，要说出理由，这样容易被人接受，所以选择D。5. 这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请讲”。所以选择C。二、阅读理解 6. 根据文章第一段的第一句话 “Cool” is a word with many meanings.可知该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。7. 根据文章第一段的第二句话可以猜到express的意思是“表达、表明”，该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。8. 根据文章第二段的第一句 “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.可知该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。9. 根据文章的最后一段可知：cool这一词被广泛使用的同时，也表明了人们在形容事物时词汇量的缺乏，作者对这一现象表示担忧。该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。10. 作者在文章的最后一段对cool一词的使用表示担忧，他认为cool并非那样酷，还有许多词可以代替cool来描述事物。该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。11. 细节题。根据短文的第一句A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man，“崇尚自我奋斗是美国文化的特点”可知答案是A。12. 推断题。根据第二段的第一句This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.“在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见”，可以推断女主人亲