2016军考英语模拟题(二).docx

英语模拟卷（二）姓名 学号 分数 一、单项选择填空（每小题1分，共15分） 1The workers _a new hospital since the end of last year. A .have built Bhave been building Chad built Dwere building 2 Her composition is well written _some spelling mistakes. Aexpect Bbesides Cbesides Dexcept for 3 The dictionary _me 10 dollars. Atook Bcost Cpaid Dspent 4 The little girl had no choice but _ at home. Ato stay Bto staying Cstayed Dstay5 This is the reason _you all know. Awhy Bwhich Cthat Dthese 6 _from the top of a twenty-storied building , Wuhan looks very beautiful. ASeeing Bto see CSeen DSaw 7_he said so made us very happy. AWhich BWhat CThat DIt 8 The writer and scientist _present at the meeting. Awere Bwas Chas Dhad 9 He is one of the students who _good at drawing. Ais Bdoes Care Ddo 10 My brother often plays _football after school. A.不填 Ba Cthe Dan 11Study hard,_ youll succeed. Aunless Bor Cbut Dand 12Its at nine oclock _we got to the station. Aas Bthat Cwhen Dwhile 13Would you have helped her had it been possible ? -Yes, but I _busy with my work. Awas Bhad been Chave been Dam 14Every one of us hoped that he would _after a few days treatment in the hospital. Apick up Bmake up Ctake up Dlook up 15I feel it is you who _for the accident. Ais to blame Bis to be blamed Care to blame Dare to be blamed 二、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分） How much do you know about manners? Different countries have _21_mannersIn _22_ Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your _23_ before you go into a house _ 24_ in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not doneIf you are a _25_ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not _26_the foodYou often leave a little to _27_that you have had enough But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has _28_ itWe must know the customs of other _29_，so that they will not think _30_bad-manneredPeople all overthe world _31_that a well-mannered person should be kind and _32_to othersIf you _33_ this, at least you will not go very far wrong_34_likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners_35_ your manners. 21Asame Bdifferent Csome Dinteresting 22Asome Bany Cother Dfew 23Abags Bshoes Ccoats Dhats 24AAnd BSo CBut DOr 25Astranger Btraveller Cvisitor Dforeigner 26Aneed Bfinish Cchoose Dhave 27Asay Bsee Cunderstand Dshow 28Afinished Benjoyed Ctaken Ddrunk 29Acountries Bvillages Ccities Dplaces 30Athem Bme Cus Dhim 31Afind Bknow Cguess Dagree 32Acareful Bhelpful Chardworking Dhealthy 33Aforget Bremember Clearn Dstudy 34ASomebody BAnybody CNobody DEverybody 35ATake BMake CMind DKeep 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.Drink Good Wet Root Beer.Fill up with Pacific Gas.Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of You Need It! Buy It Now! The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if youve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed new houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的） or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the rightor the lefthand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you have got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops. The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you have sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrest seven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit. 31.According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? _A.Buses on the road. B.Films on television. C.Advertisements on the billboards. D.Gas stations. 32.What is the purpose of this passage? _A.To give the writers opinion about long bus trips. B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip. C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D.To describe the billboards along the road. 33.The writer of this passage would probably favor . _A.bus drivers who are not reckless B.driving alone C.a television set on the bus D.no billboards along the road 34.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because _. A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB.they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in between C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting. _35.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are . A.exciting B.comfortable C.tiring D.boring B James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. J.C., he replied. She thought he had said Jesse, and he had a new name. Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later. A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book. The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the AfricanAmerican winners. It was all right with me, he said years later.I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway. Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either.In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death. Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs. Sure, it bothered me, he said later.But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat. In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.They have kept me alive over the years, he once said.Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard. 36. Owens got his other name Jesse when. _ A. he went to Ohio State University B. his teacher made fun of him C. his teacher took J. C.for Jesse D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet 37. In the Big Ten meet，Owens. _A. hurt himself in the back B. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events 38. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because. _A. he was not of the right race B. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he didnt shake hands with Hitler D. he didnt talk to the US president on the phone 39. When Owens says They have kept me alive over the years ,he means that the medals. _A. have been changed for money to help him live on B. have made him famous in the US C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs 40. What would be the best title for the text? _A. Jesse Owens, A Great American Athlete B. Golden Moment A Lifetime Struggle C. Making A Living As A Sportsman D. How To Be A Successful Athlete C Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones, US researchers reported on Thursday. Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers dementia (早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans. Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy (怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen (雌激素), which we know has many neuron protective (保护神经的) effects, Kinsley said. Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals, he added in a telephone interview. They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes. Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers would look to see if having had children protected a woman from Alzheimers dementia and other forms of age-related brain decline. When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to the baby and the mother from the neck down, said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida. They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently to the young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant-that is a great change in her behavior that shows the genetic alterations(改变) to the brain. 41. How do scientists know Motherhood may make women smarter?_ A Some researchers have told the B Many women say s C They know it by experimenting on rat D They know it through their own experience 42. What does the phrase litters of pups mean in the second paragraph? _ A Baby rat B Animal C Old rat D Grown-up rat 43. What may protect the brain of a woman according to what Kinsley said in the passage? _ A Estrogen B The hormones of pregnance C More exercise D Taking care of children 44. Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals. What does the sentence suggest? _ A The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with human B The experiments on the rats are very important for animal C The experiments on the rats are much the same on human D The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animal 45. Which title is the best for this passage? _ A Do You Want to Be Smarter? B Motherhood Makes Women Smarter C Mysterious Hormones D An Important Study D One hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning. The newsstands are part of the citys efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods. The newsstands design, featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance. An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers. There will be 1 000 newsstands by the end of the year. The newly formed company will manage the stalls. According to sources from the company, over 80 percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers. This means file project will help ease the citys unemployment pressure, sources said. All recruited will undergo a training program and be dressed in green uniform. Municipal Vice part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the 100 stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up 1 000 stands in the city by the end of the year. He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the citys spiritual civilization. He also made some suggestions regarding the location, design and construction of the new stands and the renovation of the existing newsstands. 46. One hundred new bookstalls are set up to _. A classify the bookstores B beautify the streets and neighborhoods C enrich peoples minds with knowledge D increase peoples purchasing power 47. The newsstands are made of large glass windows to _. A beautify the streets B differ from other shops C let the customers browse through and find what they want D reduce the expenses of the construction 48. Which sentence is NOT true? _A The newsstands also help gather together other public service charge B The newsstands will make known the arrival of the current issue of pape C These kinds of newsstands will be widely set u D The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazine 49. What is the other purpose of building these newsstands? Give the laid-off workers a chance to _. A make a living B take up hobbies C ease their pressure D enrich their minds 50. Why the creation of the stalls will be of particular importance to the enhancement of the citys spiritual civilization? _A It will help people enrich their minds with knowledge by reading B It will beautify the appearance of the cit C It will attract buyers with its new design D It will ease the citys unemployment pressure 四、翻译（汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分，共20分） 51.十几岁的孩子应该多做家务，而不该全留给父母做。52.我有一个梦想的演讲扩大了他的影响范围。 53.他太年轻了以致于无法理解她老师话中的真正含义。 54.在通常情况下，A型血的人比较容易与O型血的人相处。 55.It must be the way Mcdonalds recruits and trains its employees that makes them shine over other restaurant workers. 56.America has a long way to go before racial equality is achieved. 57.After finishing her education, she travels across her nation as a public speaker to teenager kids, talking to them about their life choice. 58.In Japan, the letters A, B and O spell out success or failure for many people because there is a widespread belief that blood type determines character. 五写作（满分10分） 按照下列内容提示，写一篇题目为“人人需要朋友”的短文。 人人需要朋友。当你太狂热时，需要人帮助你冷静；太伤心时，需要人安慰你；有困难时，需要人帮忙，等等。朋友在日常生活中起着十分重要的作用。怎样才能交到好朋友呢？请谈谈你的看法和建议。要求：120词左右。 答案一单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1.B 由时间状语since the end of last year知，从去年年末开始，工人们就一直在建新的医院。故选用过去完成进行时。 2.A except for只在肯定或者否定的前提下，指出不足与优点。本题译为：她的作文写得很好（肯定），除了一些拼写错误（指出不足）。 3.B cost指花费，通常是物作主语，sth. cost sb. 4. B 类似本题中的havebut的句式，记住but前有do则后面没有to，反之，but钱没有do则后面有to；本题中but前没有do，则选A. 如：The little girl could do nothing but_ at home.前有do则该用D. stay 5. 对定语从句的考查，将先行词reason带入从句中应为you all know the reason.在从句中作宾语且指代物，故选用C 6.C 主句中的主语是武汉，因此在前半句中是武汉被看，表示被动关系，故用过去分词。 7.that可以引导一个完整的句子作主语从句，如本题that引导he said so作made us very happy的主语。 8. B writer和scientist前只有一个定冠词the，说明这个人既是作家又是科学家，指的是同一个人，故谓语为单数。 9.C 从句中one of the students主语为复数，故其谓语为复数形式；若将本题中的one of the students改为only one of the students，则主语为单数，谓语动词就应选用A.is 10. A 表示玩球类时，前无需加定冠词；表示演奏乐器时，前需要加定冠词the，如弹钢琴 play the piano. 11.D 努力学习，你就会成功。And为连词，顺承句意。 12. B It is/wasthat强调句句型，被强调的部分放在that前，剩余成分按原语序放在that后。 13.A but作连词表示虚拟语气，主句与现在事实相反，“but”后用一般现在时；主句与过去事实相反，“but”后用一般过去时。本句中，很显然在过去我并没有帮助她，主句与过去事实相反，故but后用一般过去时即可。 14.A pick up译为“康复，身体状况好转” 15. C sb. be to blame译为“由某人负责”本句中主语是you，故谓语用are,不要因将主语和谓语分开了，就错选A. 二、完形填空（共15分，每题1分） 21.B 不同的国家显然有不同的礼仪。 22.A 在一些亚洲国家，country为可数名词，修饰可数名词复数用some。 23.B 在亚洲，进房间之间拖鞋是个很好的习惯。、 24.C 由后句“在欧洲，即使你的鞋非常脏，他们也不会拖鞋。”知，这里表示的事转折的意味，故用but。 25.C 由后文吃饭这一情节，可知你是作为一个拜