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Unit11TheSoundsoftheWorld,LanguagePoints,1.practise,practisevi/vt实践;练习practisedoingsth练习做某事Wheneverpossible,weshouldpractisespeakingEnglish.Afterhepractisedhardforonemonth,hemadegreatprogressinoralEnglish.practicen.练习;实践Practicemakesperfect.,practicala.实际的;实用的Theordinaryschoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginliving,becausemostofthestudentstimeisspentinclasses,studyinglessons.practiseda.熟练的;精通的Itneedsalotoftryanddiligenceinordertohaveapractisedskill.,2.whattobuy,Canyouhelpmedecidewhattobuywh-疑问词+to-动词不定式,做介词或动词宾语.Iamnotsureaboutwhattodo.Haveyouanyideahowtoopenthepacket?(本句介词省略了)Whenandwheretohavethemeetingisntdecidedyet.,3.have.inmind,Whatdoyouhaveinmind?have.inmind记得,考虑,想要Doyouhaveanyoneinmindforthisjob?Icouldseethatshewasnottellingmeallshehadinmind.IhaveitinmindtogoshoppingonSunday.,havesth.ononesmind为某事担忧Youlookunhappy.Haveyougotanythingonyourmind?keepsth.inmind记住Keeptheserulesinmind.注意比较:learnsth.byheartInordertodowellinyourlessons,youshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.,4.danceto.,danceto和着的节拍跳Themandancedtothebeautifulmusic.Wesangthesongtoanewtunetoday.Doyouwantaneggtoyourtea?dancewith与某人一起跳舞Wouldyouliketodancewithme?,考题点击:Thepoemhasbeenset_music.A.withB.forC.toD.on,C,5.considerdoing,TheyareconsideringpayingavisittoChina.注意:“认为、把看作”的不同表达法。regard/have/lookon/thinkof/treat/considersb./sth.asconsider/thinksb./sth.tobe注:take/mistakesb./sth.for(把误认为)Shefeltashamedthemomentsherealizedthatshetookthemanforheroldclassmate.,Hehasreadlotsofbooks,_thatheisyoung.A.consideringB.consideredC.beingconsideredD.toconsider,解析:此处considering为介词,意为“鉴于”,其后可接名词或从句。如:Heisactive,consideringhisage.Hedidverywellinthisexam,consideringthathehadstudiedsolittle.,A,6.characteristic,characteristica.特有的,独特的;典型的;表示特性的n.特性,特征,特色Urbaninhabitantshavetolivewiththecharacteristicnoisesofcities.城市居民不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣。Itistheirdistinguishingcharacteristic.这是他们与众不同的特征。,7.contain,TodaysAmericanculturecontainsmanydifferentmusicalstyles.containvt.包含;容纳Thejarcontainstenglassesofwater.这只大口瓶能装十杯水。Thepillcontainsvitamins.这药丸中含有多种维生素。,8.havemuchincommon,havesomething/nothing/much/littleincommon(withsb./sth.)JaneandIhavenothingincommon.IhavemuchincommonwithTomandwearegoodfriends.incommonwithsb/sth像一样Incommonwithmanyothers,Ialsoappliedforthejob.,辨析common/usual/ordinary/general,common常见的JacksonisacommonEnglishname.Thisisacommonmistakeinspelling.usual通常的,往常的(usually,unusual)Itisusualtostartaspeechbygreetingtheaudience.Hecamebackhomelaterthanusual.,ordinary平常的,普通的Itwasaveryordinaryday.Themealisveryordinary.general普遍的,大众的,大致的,主要的Trytofindthegeneralideaofthisparagraph.Thebookiswrittenforthegeneralreader,notforthespecialist.amatterofgeneralinterest,9.spread,Latinmusichasspreadallovertheworld.spreadv.传播;散布;使伸展注意过去式,过去分词和原形相同IfItellyouthesecret,dontspreaditaround.ThefiresoonspreadthroughthewholeofthetownIspreadmyarmsasfarapartasIcould.,10.variety,varietyn.多样化,变化;种种;种类Whatotherwaysdoyouknowtoaddvariety?你知道其他增加变化的方法吗?Peopleliketolivealifefullofvariety.人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。varyv.Pricesvarywiththeseason.variousadj.atvarioustimes,11.universal,Ismusicauniversallanguage?universala.全体的;普遍的;众所周知的;宇宙的;全世界的;万能的,通用的;多才多艺的;博闻广见的Thegovernmentintroduceduniversalsecondaryeducationyearsago.Footballisauniversalgame.,12.perform,performvt.1.履行;执行;完成;做2.演出,表演,演奏vi.1.演出,表演,演奏(+on/at)2.(机器)运转;(人)行动,表现Theyoungdoctorperformedtheheartoperation.Ourteamperformedwellinthematchyesterday.,13.o.,o.把.变成/翻译/改写成.TurnthissentenceintoEnglish.将这句话译成英文。Thebarrenlandhasbeenturnedintofertilefields.贫瘠的土地已改成良田。Waterhasturnedintoice.水已经结成了冰。,14.similar,similara.相像的,相仿的,类似的(+to)Hisproblemissimilartoyours.他的问题和你的相似。Myviewissimilartoyours.我的看法与你相似。Theyhadsimilarviews.他们意见相似。,15.satisfy,satisfyvt.使满意,使高兴;使满足(+with);满足(需要,欲望等);符合,达到(要求,标准等)Thatanswerwontsatisfyher.Ourcompanywilldoeverythingtosatisfyourcustomers.Youcantapplyforthejobuntilyouhavesatisfiedcertainconditions.,satisfactorya.令人满意的;符合要求的;良好的Theresultoftheexamwassatisfactory.satisfactionn.满意,满足;称心Yoursuccesswillbeasatisfactiontoyourparents.satisfieda.感到满意的;满足的Areyousatisfiedwithmyanswer?satisfyinga.满意的;充分的;确信的Hegaveusasatisfyinganswer.,考题点击Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_hisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports,B,16.desire,desirevt.渴望;要求+to-v+thatn.欲望,渴望Hedesiredustoleavesoon.Shedesiredtomarryarichman.Itisdesiredthatthisruleshouldbebroughttotheattentionofthestaff.Icometohelpyouatherdesire.,17.entertain,entertainvt.1.使欢乐,使娱乐2.招待,款待(+with/at/to)vi.款待,请客Wewereallentertainedbyhishumorousstories.Theyoftenentertainedtheirfriendsatweekends.,18.intelligence,intelligencen.智能;智慧;理解力Helligencetest智力测验,智能测验intelligenta.有才智的;聪明的;明智的;有理性的;智能的Thechildmadeaveryintelligentcomment.,19.hit,Thebandhasfourhitsin1970.hitn.c.打击;击中;成功而风行一时的事物Theygotfivehitsandonemiss.他们五次击中,一次未中。Thenewplayisthehitoftheseason.这出新戏是本季最叫座的。,20.sell,MichaelsfirstrecordsoldeightmillioncopiesinAmerica.此处sell意为:达到.销售额Thenovelhassoldabouttwohundredthousandcopies.这部小说已销售约二十万册。,sellvt.卖,销售;【口】欺骗;背叛,出卖vi.卖,出售;(商品)(以.价格)售出(+at/for);有销路Hesoldhisbiketomefor$40.Shewassoldagain.她又上当了。Hishousesoldfor$20,000.Thiskindofdiscsellswell.注意类似的词:write;wash;write;,21.think.(tobe).,Moneywasalsothoughttobeimportant.think.(tobe).认为,以为,后接宾语从句或宾语加宾语补语Wethoughtitourdutytotakecareoftheorphans.我们认为照顾这些孤儿是我们的职责。,thinkhighly/well/littleof,thinknothingofsth./doingsth.不把.当回事thinkbetterofsb.对某人持较高的看法thinkbetterofsth.重新考虑Whatafoolishidea!Ihopeyoullthinkbetterofit.其它有关“评价”的短语:singhighpraisefor;speakhighlyof,22.express,(1)vt.表达、表示Theguestsexpressedtheirthanksbeforeleaving.Heisstillunabletoexpressh

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