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Readinganddiscussing,HIV/AIDS:AREYOUATRISK?,Page22,Thethreebiggestkillersintheworld,HeartdiseaseCancerAIDS,Pre-reading,symbolredribbon,imageambassador,1.WhatisHIV?,HIVvirus,HIVisavirus,asmalllivingthingthatcausesdisease.,virus,2.WhatisAIDS?AIDSstandsforAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.(后天免疫缺陷综合症),AIDSisadisease.ThestageofhavingHIVinonesbodyiscalledAIDS.,Somefacts:,Bytheendof2003,anestimated42millionaroundtheworldwerelivingwithHIV/AIDS.Duringtheyear,5millionpeoplebecameinfectedandanestimated3millionpeopledied.Aboutone-thirdofpeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDSare15-24yearsofage.Morethan7millionpeopleinAsiaandthePacificarelivingwithHIV/AIDS.,Step1:ListeningListentothepassageandtickallthewordsandexpressionsmentionedinit.()fluvirus()SARSvirus()survival()immunesystem()mosquito()prejudice()homosexual,Step2:Readtheposter,thenanswerthequestions:,Avirusisaverysmalllivingthingthatcausedisease.,1.Whatsavirus?,2.HowdoesHIVaffectpeopleshealth?HIVvirusweakensapersonsimmunesystemandeventuallyitdamagestheimmunesystemsomuchthatthebodycannolongerfightagainstdisease.,3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenAIDSandHIV?HIVisavirus,whileAIDSisthestageoftheillnesscausedbyHIV.,No,itsanincurablediseaseatpresent.,4.IsthereacureforAIDSandHIVatthemoment?,Section1:Section2:Section3:,BackgroundinformationaboutwhatHIV/AIDS.Waystoprotectyourself.Somewrongstatements.,Thispassagecanbedividedintothreesections.Whatsthepurposeofeachsection?,Trueorfalse?,1YoucanonlygetHIVfrominjectingdrugs.2ItisverylikelythatyouwilldieifyougetinfectedwithHIV.3Ifyoulookhealthy,youcannothaveHIV.,4Itcouldbedangeroustohavesexwithoutacondom.5TakingfoodfromthesamedishesassomeoneinfectedwithHIVwillgiveyouHIVtoo.6IfyouhaveHIV,youwillalwaysgetAIDSeventually.,7.PeoplewhohavenotinjecteddrugsdonotneedtogettestedforHIV.,8.YouwillbecomeinfectedwithHIVbyswimminginthesamepoolwithsomeonecarryingHIV.,9.PeoplewhohaveHIVlookdifferentfromeveryoneelse.,EveryDecember1stisadayofunderstanding,care,andhopeaboutHIVandAIDS.Still,ItisthemissionofAIDS.ORG(Otherorganizations,非盈利组织)toeducatepeoplehowtoprotectthemselvesagainstHIVeachandeverydayoftheyear.,WorldAIDSDay,365DaysaYear,HenanAIDSvillage,Africa,Discussion,HowshouldweacttowardspeoplewhohaveHIV/AIDS?Whatcanwedotohelpthem?,(Discussingroupsoffour),safe,dangerous,HowshouldweacttowardspeoplewhohaveHIV/AIDS?Whatcanwedotohelpthem?,Dontlookdownuponthem.Showloveandcaretothem.Helpthemfightfear,shameandinjustice(unfair).,Reminder,AIDSAIDS,anincurabledisease,whichiscausedbyavirus,spreadthroughdrugsandsex.Sokeepawayfromdrugs,andavoidunprotectedsex.Knowwhatisriskyandwhatissafe.HavetherightattitudetowardsAIDS.Letslivetogetherinpeace.,Pre-listening,ThelisteningisaconversationbetweenTinaandSaraaboutgoingtoadisco.Letspredict:WhatkindofadvisewillTinagivetoSara?,ListentothetapeandtickthethingsSaraisworriedabout.,Listening,()AIDS()drugs()abortion()smoking()alcohol()strangers()money()dancing()orangejuice()cigar,Page23,1.Justsayno.You_2.Itisok_3.Itwouldbeagoodideato_4.Ifsomeoneoffersyouacigarette,_.5.Well,youllhave_.Lets_.,ListentothetapeagainandcompleteTinassentences.,donthavetodoanythingyou,dontwantto.,todrinkorangejuiceorsomethinginstead.,havesomethingtoeat,beforeyougoout,likericeornoodles.,donttakeit,tolearn,getmyCD,PlayerandIllteachyou,Imagineyouaregoingtoapartywheretherearelotsofpeoplewhoareolderthanyou.Ingroupsmakeupalistofrulesthatyoucanfollowtomakesureyoubehaveappropriately.Readyourgroupslisttotheclass.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.,DontdoYoushould(not)ItwouldbeagoodideatoDontforgettoyoudonthavetoItsOK/allrighttoItisnotagoodideatoMindyourhead/step!IsitOKifI?IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.Would/DoyoumindifI?,Discusswhichrulesweremostpractical/usefulandwritesomeoftheseontheboardusingtheappropriatetargetstructures.,permission,Onespeakertoanotherwhennotcertain,IsitOKif/to?IsitallrighttoWouldyoumindif?IwonderifIcanDoyoumindif?,warning,positive,ItwouldbeagoodideatoBesuretoBecarefultoWatchoutforMindyourhead/step!,negative,DontforgettoItisnotagoodideatoWhynotratherthan?,prohibition,Somethingisforbidden(byfamilyrulesorsociety),Dont.YoucantYoumaynotYoushouldntYoumustntYouarenottoYouarenotallowedtoYouarentsupposedto,Thespeakerforbidssomething,Theabovephrasesexcept“beallowed”or“besupposedto”,LiXiaolei203ThamesStreetOxford,OX41LFClass2Grade2GZMiddleSchool,GZ,GD,China518036,203ThamesStreetOxford,OX41LFFriday11Nov.DearstudentsinClass20Grade2,Canyouhelpmeplease?Mybestfriendhasjuststartedsmoking.IdonotlikeitandItoldherwhatIthought.ShelaughedatmeandsaidthatIwasnotgrown-upenough.ThensheofferedmeacigaretteandIfeltsoembarrassedandawkward.Ididnotknowhowtorefuseit.Pleasehelpme.Idonotwanttostartsmoking,butIdonotwanttolosemybestfriend,either.YourssincerelyLiXiaolei,Makealistofthetipstoquitsmoking.,brainstorming,competition,Howtoquitsmoking1.Makeaplan2.3.,Choose3piecesofmostusefuladviceandwrite2or3sentencestoexplainhowtodoit.,ideaselection,DearXiaolei,(salutation)_._._.Yourssincerely,(closing)_(signature),(bodyoftheletter),structure,showyoursympathyforhimandencouragehim,listtheadviceonhowtoquitsmoking,expressyourwish,DearXiaolei,_(beginningoftheletter)(showyoursympathyforhimandencouragehim)_._(thefirstpieceofadviceandmoredetail)_._(thesecondpieceofadviceandmoredetail)_._(thethirdpieceofadviceandmoredetail)_._(endoftheletter)(encouragehimtobedeterminedandexpressyourwish)_.Yourssincerely,Sampleletter:,DearXiaolei,Iamsorryyouhavefoundyourselfinsuchadifficultsituation.First,thereisnoneedforyoutofeelembarrassedandawkward.Shemaythinkthatsheisbehavinginagrownupwaybutyouaretheonewithsenseonyourside.HereissomeadvicethatIthinkyoumightgiveher:Smokingcigarettesisaddictiveandexpensive.Itcanmakeyouilllaterinlife.Evenbreathinginotherpeoplessmokecanmakeyouill.Itisadirtyhabit.Itismoredifficulttostopthenitistostart.,Second,talktoyourfriendgentlyandexplainthatyouarestillgoodfriendsanddontwanttobreakthisfriendship.However,youwillnotbeginsmokingtosuither.Givehertheinformationaboveandthenexplainthatwhatevershechoosestodoyouwillremainherfriend.
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