牛津上海6AM1U3.doc

一、重点词汇和短语：1.spend v. 花费 spending n. 开销，花费 spend a day out 花一天时间外出 2.island n. 岛屿 bay n. 海湾3.dragon n. 龙 dragon boat 龙舟4.weekend n. 周末 weekday n.工作日 at weekends在周末 on weekdays在工作日5.seaside n. 海滨 seashore n. 海岸，海滨6.lucky a. 幸运的 luck n.运气 luckily ad. 幸运地 unlucky a. 不幸的 unluckily ad.不幸地7.market n. 市场 supermarket n. 超市8.space n. 空间 spacious a. 宽敞的 9.activity n. 活动 act n./v.行为，活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员10.barbecue n. 烧烤 museum n. 博物馆11.kite n. 风筝 fly a kite 放风筝12.sandcastle n. 沙堡 make sandcastles做沙堡13.collect v. 收集 collection n.收集，收集的东西 collect shells 收集贝壳14.album n. 相册，唱片 photo album 相册15.plan v./n. 疾患 planning n.（做某事的）计划16.yet 还；仍然 just 刚刚 already 已经 17.Earth 地球 environment 环境 pollute 污染 pollution 污 land 陆地；大陆18.keep 保持 into 到里面 leave 留下 promise 承诺；保证 19.discuss 讨论 reuse 再利用 look after 照顾；照看 pick up 捡起；拾起二、重点句型1. far away from和near 表达距离的远近 解析：Is Sand Bay near or far away from Spring Bay? 沙湾离春天湾近还是远呢？Sandy Bay is far away from Spring Bay. 沙湾离春天湾远注意： near + 地点 far away from + 地点 不要遗漏介词 from far away from = far from 2.How about .？ 怎么样？表示建议，提议解析：How about + n = What about+ n How about + doing = What about+ doing 。How about ?或者What about?后面接名词或者动词的ing形式，表示建议，提议。翻译：1.上午十点怎么样呢？ _ 2.乘公共汽车去那里怎么样呢？ _3. have / has been to和have / has gone to解析：have / has been to 曾到过某地 （人回来了）have / has gone to 去了某地 （人没有回来）街边对话 A: Where is Mary? B: She _ the bank. The bank is far away from here. _ there? The bank is the tallest building in the town.三、语法讲解1.将来时态： be going to + 动词原形例句： It is going to rain. 天就要下雨了They are going to visit their parents tomorrow. 他们打算明天去看望祖父母Im going to write a letter to my elder sister. 我想给姐姐写信 注意: 时间状语-时态： I am going to be twelve next year John and his family are going to live in that new building soon.2.现在进行时态： be + doing 例句： you are listening to the teacher now. 你正在听老师讲课Im living in Shanghai now. 我现在住在上海注意：时间状语- 时态 改写句子： I watch TV every evening. _ now. He doesnt swim in the river. _ now. 3.时间介词 on, in , at on 表示在具体某一天 on Tuesday morning on a cold morning on Sunday on 10 March 2008 in 表示在年份，季节, 月份，上午下午晚上 in 1949 in spring / summer / autumn / winter in January / February / September in the morning / afternoon / evening at 表示在某一点，可以是地点，也可以是时间点。 at noon at night = in the evening at four oclock at weekends = at the weekend 辨析： a photo of + 人称代词宾格 某人的照片a photo of + 名词性物主代词 属于某人的照片辨别: this is a photo of him? ( )this is a photo of his ? ( )巩固：1 .Among those photos, I like the photo of _ best . ( )2 .This is a photo of _ . They are buying tickets together. A. my brothers and Jane B .my brother and Jane C. my brother and Janes D .my brothers and she 4.代词填空： 人称代词 你 我 他 它 你们 我们 他们 她们_形容词性物代：你的 我的 他的 它的 你们的 我们的 他们的 她们的_名词性物代： 你的 我的 他的 它的 你们的 我们的 他们的 她们的_5.特殊疑问句 Which 选择 which place shall we visit? 我们将去哪里玩呢？when 时间 when shall we go there? 我们将何时去呢？what time 具体时间 what time did you arrive here? 你几点到这里的？how 方式 how are we going to get there? 我们怎么去那里？how much 多少钱 how much does it cost? 它花了多少钱？划线部分提问：1 Mr Li usually does some shopping on Sandays._2 He puts some paper in the box._3 They will visit Shanghai Science Museum in Pudong New Area.