2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空精题（四）.doc

2019中考英语完形填空精题（四）【能力选练】 A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores. People like malls for many 2 . They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually 3 , and the temperature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees. The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 5 . About 750,000 people shop there every week. The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center. 1. A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so2. A. reasonsB. placesC. productsD. kinds3. A. expensiveB. difficultC. freeD. quick4. A. newestB. largestC. tallestD. biggest5. A. bikesB. carsC. shipsD. buses6. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four7. A. seeB. watchC. doD. buy8. A. activityB. studyC. projectD. exercise9. A. The otherB. The othersC. OthersD. nothing10. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【考点】人生百味类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的商业街。文章介绍了人们喜欢逛商业街的原因、美国最大的商业街、第一个商业街的出现以及如今商业街提供的全方位的服务。（1）考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境，一些人花很多时间在商业街以致他们被称为“逛街狂”。“so-that-”是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故选D。（2）考查名词及语境的理解。reasons：原因， places ：地点、场所， products：产品， kinds：种类。联系下文，我们觉得安全、可免费停车、室内温度宜人，这些都是人们喜欢逛商业街的原因。故选A。（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。expensive：昂贵的，difficult ：困难的， free：免费的， quick：迅速的。联系上文，人们喜欢逛商业街是因为那里安全，可免费停车等。故选C。（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。newest：最新的， largest：最大的，指面积等， tallest ：最高的， biggest：最大的，指形状。根据下文对商业街的占地、商铺、停车场、可容纳人数的介绍可知，这是介绍美国最大的商业街。故应选B。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。bikes：自行车， cars：小车， ships ：轮船， buses：公共汽车。根据语境，在商业街停的应该是小车。故选B。（6）考查数词及语境的理解。根据People love doing all their shopping的描述可推知，人们喜欢在一个地方购买他们所有的商品。故应选A。（7）考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文的描述，人们在商业街不光是可以买东西，还可以做很多其他如就餐、看电影等事情。故应选C。（8）考查名词及语境的理解。activity：活动， study：学习， project：计划， exercise：锻炼。根据下文by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”的描述可知，人们可以在商业街里做他们的日常锻炼。故选D。（9）考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据前文描述，一些人在商业街做日常大量，另一些人则在商业街会见朋友。some -others-是固定搭配，表示“一些另一些”，故应选C。（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解。 联系上下文描述可知，商业街能够提供各种服务，因此在商业街可以做一切事情。故选B，everything，所有的。【点评】政治经济类短文。【能力选练】 Bxx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记事类On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韵律) of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldnt listening to it and thinking of the garden where I spent my childhood in my hometown. When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the raindrops. When small drops of rain fall from the heaven (天国) in a row, they became a curtain made up of pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops the ground, a lot of small sprays (水花) will splash (溅出) and then slowly. I have been interested in watching such a scene. As the Indian poet wrote in his novel, “The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered. We are the homesick children, Mother; we come back to you from the heaven.” Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel peaceful in my heart. This feeling makes me think a lot about life. We are the of the earth, and one day we will embrace (拥抱) our earth and stay with her forever (永远). Life is short and we should treasure it. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the of life.【小题1】ASurprisedBSadCExcitedDAngry【小题2】AstandBstopClikeDthink【小题3】AleavesBanimalsCchildrenDtrees【小题4】AhappenedBwantedCwishedDused【小题5】AfallingBsingingCdancingDbreaking【小题6】AseeBgetCreachDcover【小题7】AcomeBdisappear (消失)CcauseDrise【小题8】AalwaysBneverCsometimesDseldom【小题9】AchildrenBownerCfriendsDmaster【小题10】AlengthBmeaningCnumberDquality【能力选练】 C【xx武汉】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early, so I _ (41) my car by a small park, and _ (42) for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running _ (43) on the grass as his mother _ (44) from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been _ (45) free from some sort of prison .The boy would then fall to the grass , (46) up , without looking back at his mother , run as_ (47) as he could ,again , still with a smile on his face ,as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to myself , “why arent most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even _ (48) a second attempt. They would be so _ (49) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall .Or , because they fall , they would find a good _ (50) for themselves that theyre not fit for it . They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _ (51) experience. They try again and again until they _ (52) .The answer must be that they have not connected“falling down” with the word “failure”. As a _ (53), they are not discouraged in any way .Besides, they _ (54) think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words ,they allow themselves to make _ (55), so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.41. A. leftB. stoppedC. repaired D. drove42. A. waitedB. cared C. preparedD. looked43. A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily44. A. watched B. noticed C. surveyedD. supported45. A. cutB. kept C. found D. set46. A. hold B. getC. end D. pick47. A. well B. long C. fastD. soon48. A. makeB. provide C. practice D. discover49. A. confused B. embarrassedC. exhaustedD. surprised50. A. cause B. sign C. chance D. excuse51. A. learning B. running C. teaching D. falling52. A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed53. A. decision B. result C. reason D. matter54. A. hardly B. perfectly C. probably D. nearly55. A. mistakes B. choices C. plans D. wishes【答案】此题的选材注重选择与孩子们生活很接近的教育性故事，教会孩子如何面对失败。做题过程中要学会根据上下文来推测答案，有时在文中甚至可以找到原词，所以遇到不会的题目不必害怕，做好记号，沉着应对。41.B解析：stop my car“停住车”。42.A解析：固定词组wait for“等待”。43.C解析：根据下文可知“自由的在草上跑 ”。44.A解析：根据句意“妈妈在其身后看着他”。45.D解析：固定词组set free “释放”。46.B解析：固定词组get up“爬起来”。47.C解析：根据句意run fast“跑得快”。48.A解析：根据句意“再做一次尝试”。49.B解析：根据句意“感到尴尬”。50.D解析：根据句意“为自己找个借口”。51.A解析：根据句意“作为学习的经验”。52.D解析：根据句意“他们一遍一遍的尝试直到成功”。53.B解析：习惯词组as a result“作为一个结果”。54.C解析：根据句意“他们可能自己认为”。55.A解析：固定词组make a mistake“犯错误”。【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Unluckily two of them fell into a hole. When the other frogs saw how 16 the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didnt 17 them and tried to jump out of the hole with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to 18 . Finally, one of the frogs believed what the other frogs were saying and 19 . He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as 20 as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and 21 made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said “Did you not 22 us?” The frog explained to them that he was 23 . He thought that they were 24 him all the time.This story teaches us a/an 25 :There is power of life and death in 26 . An encouraging word to someone who is 27 in moods can lift him/her up and help him/her make it 28 the day. A destructive(破坏性的) word to someone who is in bad moods can even 29 him/her.Be careful of what you say. Speak hopefully to those who cross your path. It is sometimes 30 to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. Remember anyone can say words that can encourage another person to continue his/her way in difficult times.16. A . wetB. roundC. farD. deep17. A . listen toB. look forward toC. move toD. turn to18. A. leaveB. jumpC. tryD. stop19. A . broke upB. got upC. gave upD. looked up20. A .fastB. farC. gladlyD. hard21. A. quicklyB. finallyC. slowlyD. possibly22. A . hearB. seeC. needD. know23. A. cheerfulB. greatC. deafD. surprised24. A. laughingB. greetingC. frighteningD. encouraging25. A. exampleB. lessonC. sayingD. way26. A. liesB. storiesC. wordsD. books27. A. downB. relaxedC. boredD. angry28. A. on B. aroundC. intoD. through29. A. helpB. killC. surpriseD. hurt30. A. easyB. strange C. hard D. surprising【参考答案】完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16-20 DADCD 21-25 BACDB 26-30 CADBC 【能力选练】 ELadies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony. First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students 41 are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you 42 just starting Grade7. But today I see a room full 43 talented young adults with hope for the future. You 44 up so much and Im so proud of you.Although youve worked very hard over the last three years, 45 of you did it alone. I hope youll remember the important people in your 46 who helped and supported you -your parents, your teachers and your friends.Id like to tell all of you, the end of junior school is the 47 of a new life. You may have dif