高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 2 Poems基础达标 新人教版选修6.doc

unit 2 poems .单句语法填空1is there anything _ particular that you want to talk about?答案：inin particular为固定的介词短语，作后置定语，修饰anything，意为“特别的”。2if we _ (exchange) telephone number last week, i would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.答案：had exchanged该句为错综时间虚拟条件句。由last week可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故应填had exchanged。3although _ (tease) about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.答案：teased主语she与tease之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。4this is a poem that perfectly _ (convey) to the readers what the poet feels.答案：conveys由主句谓语动词is和从句中的feels可以判断用一般现在时。定语从句的先行词为a poem，为单数形式，故从句谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式conveys，该从句含有“convey sth. to sb.”的结构。5she always exchanges words _ her neighbours.答案：withexchange . with . “和交换”。6since then it _ (transform) itself from a small fishing village into a major financial centre.答案：has transformed由since then可知，句子应用现在完成时。7in some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.答案：whilewhile “而，然而”，可用于表示两种情况的对比。8with something important _ (talk) about with you, you must stay here.答案：to talk该句为“with宾语to do”复合结构，to do表示将来的动作。9he just took _ for granted that he would pass the exam.答案：ittake it for granted that . 为常用句式，意为“认为是理所当然的”。10i think her _ (translate) of the article is much better.答案：translation由her可知，应填所给词的名词形式translation，意为“翻译；译文”。.单句改错1they ran out off money and had to abandon the project._答案：offofrun out of “用完”，相当于use up。2food supplies in the floodstricken area are run out. we must cut immediately before theres none left._答案：runrunning当主语是物时，run out是不及物动词，表示“耗尽”，没有被动语态，应改为进行时，表示即将耗尽。3with more and more trees cutting down, some animals are facing the danger of dying out._答案：cuttingcutcut down和trees之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作with复合结构中的宾语补足语。4the baby cant even sit up yet, let out walk!_答案：outalonelet out通常意为“发出(大的声音)”；let alone常用在否定句中，意为“更不用说”，根据语境，应改out为alone。5i try to make what i want to say easy accepted by children._答案：easyeasily修饰动词accept应用副词形式，故将easy改为easily。.语法填空have you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains? this myth holds _1_ certain appeal because if it _2_ (be) true, then we could instantly become ten times _3_ (intelligent) just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain!the idea that we use only a small fraction of the brain dates back to animal experiments in the 19th century. when scientists _4_ (stimulate) a specific part of the brain, the animal moved _5_ (it) leg or tail. and some scientists assumed that large parts of the brain were simply useless.then, in the early 20th century, scientists observed that stimulating certain regions of the brain had no physical effects, which _6_ (call) the “silent cortex”. today we know that much of the “silent cortex” is actually devoted to complex activities like language, learning and imagining.actually, _7_ we sleep, many areas of the brain are extremely active. would you be smarter if your entire brain constantly worked to maximum capacity? _8_ (interest) enough, the opposite is probably true. the less brain activity you need to perform a _9_ (give) task, the more the brain as a whole is capable _10_ doing.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。我们人类只使用了大脑的百分之十？是否激活沉睡的大部分大脑我们就可以比现在聪明十倍？很遗憾，科学证明事实并不是这样的！1a考查冠词。hold a certain appeal “有一些吸引力”。2were考查虚拟语气。根据空格后的“then we could instantly become .”可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气，故此处用were。3more intelligent考查形容词的比较级。由设空前的“ten times”可知，此处表示比较，指(比以前)聪明十倍，应填形容词的比较级，而intelligent是多音节形容词，故填more intelligent。4stimulated考查动词的时态。本句描述19世纪科学家所做的实验，因此用一般过去时。5its考查代词。这里its指代the animals。6are called考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中指代regions，此处描述一种研究发现，且call与regions是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填are called。7as/when考查连词。这句话的意思是“事实上，当我们睡觉的时候，大脑的很多区域都是极度活跃的”。8interestingly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰后面的整个句子，因此此处要用副词interestingly。9given考查非谓语动词。此处given作定语修饰task，由于give与task之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。10of考查介词。be capable of doing sth. “有能力做某事”。.短文改错dear steven，i would like to invite you to the annually comingofage ceremony of our school.this big event would be held in the school auditorium from 9 am to 11 am in march 12. all the senior three students are expect to attend it with the company of their parents and teachers.the comingofage ceremony is really a good chance for we students to express our gratitude to our beloved parents as well our patient teachers. meanwhile, it will turn a new page in our life, that means we have grown up and it is time we shoulder more responsibilities for the family and society.id appreciate it if you could come and share with the unforgettable moment with us. im looking forward to your arrive!yours，li hua答案：dear steven，i would like to invite you to the comingofage ceremony of our school.this big event be held in the school auditorium from 9 am to 11 am march 12. all the senior three students are to attend it with the company of their parents and teachers.the comingofage ceremony is really a good chance for students to express our gratitude to our beloved parents as well our patient teachers. meanwhile, it will turn a new page in our life, means we have grown up and it is time we more responsibilities for the family and society.id appreciate it if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us. im looking forward to your !yours，li hua难项分析：