三高考高考英语试题分项版解析 专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议（含解析）.doc

专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议2016年高考题2.【2016全国新课标ii】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. and theyve never actually 21 you. everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. thats how powerful the 25 is. powerful, yes, but not always 26 . for years i dealt with my travel agent only by phone. rani, my faceless agent whom id never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. but her cold voice really 28 me. i sometimes wished to 29 another agent. one morning, i had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. i ran into ranis office 31 . the woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. she gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “what a wonderful lady!” i thought. rushing out 35 i called out over my shoulder, “by the way, whats your name?” “im rani,” she said. i turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. i was 37 ! why had i thought she was cold? rani was, well, so 38 . sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, i figured it all out. ranis 39 -her warm smile, her nods, her im here for you 40 -were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.21. a. accepted b. noticed c. heard d. met22. a. came b. moved c. ran d. developed23. a. thus b. yet c. then d. indeed24. a. rather b. also c. just d. already25. a. telephoneb. voice c. connection d. impression26. a. direct b. useful c. easy d. accurate27. a. in person b. by myself c. in public d. on purpose28. a. annoyed b. interested c. discouraged d. confused29. a. promote b. train c. find d. know30. a. arrange b. postpone c. confirm d. book31. a. for the first time b. at any time c. from time to time d. in good time32. a. expecting b. seeing c. testing d. avoiding33. a. shy b. comforting c. familiar d. forced34. a. bill b. form c. ticket d. list35. a. hopefully b. disappointedly c. gratefully d. regretfully36. a. careful b. serious c. nervous d. pleasant37. a. amused b. worried c. helpless d. speechless38. a. calm b. nice c. proud d. clever39. a. forgiveness b. eagerness c. friendliness d. skillfulness40. a. explanation b. attitude c. concept d. behavior【答案】21. d 22. a 23. b 24. c 25. a 26. d 27. a 28. a 29. c 30. d 31. a 32. b 33. b 34. c 35. c 36. d 37. d 38. b 39. c 40. b23.b 考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故b正确。24.c 考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经；本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故c正确。25.a 考查上下文串联。根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故a正确。26.d 考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与abc三项语义不搭配。故d正确。27.a 考查介词辨析。介词in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地；a项与空前的faceless形成呼应，rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故a正确。28.a 考查上下文串联。空前的cold voice可知rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故a正确。29.c 考查上下文串联。动词promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道；正是因为rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代他。故c正确。30.d 考查动词辨析。动词arrange预定；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预定；因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight相搭配。故d正确。35.c 考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故c项正确。36.d 考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的rani。故d项正确。37.d 考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故d项正确。38.b 考查上下文串联。在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“.she was cold”之前我因为rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的rani是如此的美好善良。故b项正确。39.c 考查名词辨析。名词forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练；从52-54空内容可知rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故c项正确。40.b 考查名词辨析。名词explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为；rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。b项指rani接待我的友好的态度。故b项正确。【分析】名词同现，空格前出现了room,furniture,curtains,atv等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读8.【2016浙江】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。during the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in california.i went to live there in order to be 21 him. i hated the place .i had never 22 been so unhappy . my husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and i was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. the heat was 23 -almost 125 0f even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24 a soul to talk to . the wind blew non-stop ,and all the food i ate ,and the evry air i breathed,were 25 with sand , sand , sand !i was so sorry for myself that i wrote to my parents. i told them i was 26 and coming back home.i said i couldnt stand it one minute longer. i 27 be in prison! my father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 - two lines that completely changed my life : two men looked out from prison bars one saw the mud ,the other saw the stars i read those two lines 30 i was ashamed of myself. i made up my mind i would find out what was good in my present 31 ; i would look for the stars. i made friends with the natives,and their 32 amazed me. they gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists . i studied the delightful forms of the cactus .i watched for the desert sunsets,and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 what brought about this 36 change in me ? the desert hadnt changed , 37 i had .i had changed my 38 and by doing so ,i changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life . i was excited by this new world that i had discovered i had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars 21. a. off b. behind c. near d. beyond22. a. before b. already c. then d. still23. a. inflexible b. incomprehensible c. uncontrollable d.unbearable24. a. only b. not c. many d.such25. a. covered b. filled c. buried d. charged26. a. catching up b. keeping up c. giving up d.getting up 27. a. ought to b. might well c. would rather d.had better28. a.request b. call c. question d.letter29. a. comparison b. imagination c. consideration d. memory30. a. over and over b. by and by c. up and down d.now and then31. a. company b. occupation c. situation d.relationship32. a. movement b. reaction c. guidance d.purpose33. a. refused b. failed c. managed d.happened34. a. asked b. hunted c. waited d.headed35. a. floor b. surface c. rock d.level36. a. shocking b. challenging c. puzzling d.astonishing37. a. as b. but c. for d.or 38. a. attitude b. principle c. identity d.standard39. a. vacation b. operation c. affair d. adventure40. a. sought b. counted c. found d.reached【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。21.【答案】c【解析】试题分析：根据上文的i went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。a.远离；b.在后面；c.靠近；d.超过。故选c。考点：考查介词辨析。22.【答案】a23.【答案】d【解析】试题分析：根据almost 125f，可知炎热让人无法忍受。 a.不灵活的；b.无法理解的；c.不能控制的；d.不能忍受的。故选d。考点：考查形容词辨析。24.【答案】b【解析】试题分析：根据上文a desert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。a.仅仅；b. 没有；c.很多；d.这样。故选b。考点：考查副词辨析。25.【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。a.覆盖；b.填满；c.埋葬；d.负责，要价。故选b。考点：考查动词辨析。26.【答案】c【解析】试题分析：根据下文coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。a.赶上； b. 维持； c. 放弃；d.起床。故选c。考点：考查动词短语辨析。27.【答案】c【解析】试题分析：根据上文i said i couldnt stand it one minute longer，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。a.应该；b.不妨，最好；c.宁愿；d.最好。故选c。考点：考查短语辨析。28.【答案】d【解析】试题分析：根据上文i wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。a.请求；b.电话；c.问题；d.信。故选d。考点：考查名词辨析。29.【答案】d【解析】试题分析：根据句意：这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响这是永远改变我的生活的两行字。a.对比； b.想象；c.考虑；d.记忆。故选d。考点：考查名词辨析。30.【答案】a考点：考查短语辨析。31.【答案】c【解析】试题分析：根据上文i would look for the stars，可知，作者决定要发现现在的环境中好的东西。a.公司，陪伴；b.占据，职业；c.环境；d. 关系。故选c。考点：考查名词辨析。32.【答案】b【解析】试题分析：根据下文they gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists .可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。a.运动；b.反应；c.指导； d.目的。故选b。考点：考查名词辨析。33.【答案】a【解析】试题分析：根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。a.拒绝；b.失败；c.设法完成；d.碰巧。故选a。考点：考查动词辨析。34.【答案】b【解析】试题分析：根据下文for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago可知，作者寻找几百万前留下的贝壳。a.问；b.打猎；c.等待；d.前往。hunt for寻找。故选b。考点：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。35.【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：根据上文millions of years ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。a. 地板；b.表面；c.岩石；d.水平。故选a。考点：考查名词辨析。36.【答案】d考点：考查形容词辨析。37.【答案】b【解析】试题分析：根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。a.正如，因为，随着；b.但是；c.因为；d.或者。故选b。考点：考查连词辨析。38.【答案】a【解析】试题分析：根据下文i changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing可知，虽然作者改变了自己的态度。a.态度；b.原则；c.身份；d.标准。故选a。考点：考查名词辨析。39.【答案】d【解析】试题分析：根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。a.假期；b.手术；c.事务；d.冒险。故选d。考点：考查名词辨析。40.【答案】c考点：考查动词辨析。【名师点睛】这篇文章是记叙文，难度适中，这类文章首先要通读抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨解答更有把握。故事内容体现了作者从父亲的简单的两行字中领悟到做人的道理。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。做题时要结合完形填空的特点，完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现，有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力，领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。1. 上下文串联和语境暗示。这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少，但是词语复现不少，就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。像这篇完型的23题用unbearable，因为下文明显出现了almost 125f，还有28题，上文的i wrote to my parents暗示这里是letter。40题是和上文的look for信息词对应的，都是属于这种类型。2. 逻辑推理。逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文的理解全面把握，难度较大，考生不能将句子独立开，要注意一个句群，一个段落的整体理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。如24题，根据上文a desert和alone，可知这里用not合适；37题主要是上下文的逻辑关系，上文hadnt changed和下文changed是转折关系。9.【2016江苏】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. i met kurt kampmeir of success motivation incorporation for breakfast. while we were _36,kurt askedme, “ john, what is your37for personal growth?never at a loss for words, i tried to find things in my life that might38for growth. i toldhim about the many activities in which i was39. and i went into a40about how hard iworked and the gains i was making. i must have talked for ten minutes. kurt41 patiently, but then he42 smiled and said, “you dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?” “no, i43 .“you know,” kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44 process.”and thats when it 45 me. i wasnt doing anything 46 to make myself better. and at that moment, i made the47: i will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my48.that night, i talked to my wife about my 49 with kurt and what i had learned. i 50 her the workbook and tapes kurt was selling. we51 that kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. he was offering a52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.several important things happened that day. first, we decided to 53 the resources. but more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. from that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. it was a55 decision. while too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.36. a. workingb. preparingc. thinkingd. eating37. a. suggestionb. demandc. pland. request38. a. appealb. lookc. calld. qualify39. a. involvedb. trappedc. lostd. bathed40. a. lectureb. speechc. discussiond. debate41. a. calculatedb. listenedc. drankd. explained42. a. eagerlyb. graduallyc. gratefullyd. finally43. a. admittedb. interruptedc. apologizedd. complained44. a. automaticb. slowc. independentd. changing45. a. confusedb. informedc. pleasedd. hit46. a. on loanb. on purposec. on saled. on balance47. a. commentb. announcementc. decisiond. arrangement48. a. lifeb. progressc. performanced. investment49. a. contractb. conversationc. negotiationd. argument50. a. lentb. soldc. showedd. offered51. a. recalledb. definedc. recognizedd. declared52. a. toolb. methodc. wayd. rule53. a. provideb. buyc. gived. deliver54. a. growb. survivec. moved. gather55. a. difficultb. randomc. firmd. wise【答案】36-40.dcda b 41-45.bdaad 46-50.bcabc 51-55. ccbad38.d 考查动词短语辨析。动词appeal呼吁，吸引（通常与to连用）；look for寻找；call for需要，需要；qualify for有资格，能胜任；当kurt提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关的事情。与abc三项的语义不搭配。故d正确。39.a 考查形容词短语。本句是定语从句，介词in提前至关系代词which之前。形容词短语be involved in参与.；卷入.；be trapped in被困在.中；be lost in沉浸于.；be bathed in被 . 笼罩;我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知a正确。40.b 考查名词辨析。名词lecture讲课，训话；speech演说，演讲；discussion讨论；debate辩论；争论；我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及讲课无关。故b正确。41.b 考查上下文串联。动词calculate计算，估算；listen听；drink喝；explain解释；我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就，kurt在耐心的听我说。故b正确。42.d 考查副词辨析。副词eagerly急切地；gradually逐渐地；gratefully感激地；finally最后，终于；耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？故d正确。43.a 考查动词辨析。动词admit承认；interrupt打断；apologize道歉；complain抱怨；“kurt笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？”这是一个否定的反义疑问句，在回答的时候“no”翻译为“是的”。说明我承认自己并没有个人成长计划。故a项正确。48.a 考查上下文串联。名词life生活；progress进步；performance表现；investment投资；根据what is your 37 for personal growth?可知这个计划是为个人成长计划，是与个人生活有关的计划。bcd三项都属于a项的范围。故a正确。49.b 考查上下文串联。名词contract合同，契约；conversation对话；negotiation谈判；协商；argument争论；根据文章前两段可知我和kurt在吃早饭的时候，进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话。故b正确。50.c 考查动词辨析。动词lend借入；sell出售；show展示；offer提供；我向妻子展示了kurt正在出售的书和磁带。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。故abd三项语义不搭配。故c正确。54. a 考查上下文串联。根据上文可知kurt和我谈论的是个人成长的话题，我和妻子在他的影响下承诺共同成长，一起进步。故a正确。55. d 考查上下文串联。根据后句：while too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.可知我和妻子一起成长。说明他的资源对我们有很好的作用，我们做出的是一个明智的决定。故d项正确。【名师点睛】 完形填空的首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when,where,who,what，即四个w，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味； 以本文为例，作者在前两句中提及到时间：years ago，for breakfast；人物：i、kurt说明叙述的是多年之前在吃早饭的时候，我和kurt进行的一番对话。 另外完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。本文均为词汇知识的辨析。 同时我们利用复现信息解题。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。考点：考查记叙文阅读2015年高考试题专题19 完形填空之夹叙夹议.【2015浙江】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。since finishing my studies at harvard and oxford. ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying wall street jobs. as executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. by societys 22 , they seem to have it made.on the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. as they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. they made reservations atrestaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college years monthly rent. they replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.the thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they arent happy. some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 . some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 . however, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 .people often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it s 34 . they have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 , retirement to save for. they recognize theres something 36 in their lives, but its 37 to step off the track.in a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. but what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? these are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.21.a. much b. never c. seldom d. well22.a. policies b. standards c. experiments d. regulations23.a. last b. least c. second d. best24.a. cycled b. moved c. slid d. looked25.a. shared b. paid c. equaled d. collected26.a. advertised b. witnessed c. admitted d. demanded27.a. complain b. dream c. hear d. approve28.a. distribute b. hate c. applaud d. neglect29.a. calm b. guilty c. warm d. empty30.a. family b. government c. lifestyle d. project31.a. accustomed b. appointed c. unique d. available32.a. yet b. also c. instead d. rather33.a. let out b. turn in c. give up d. believe in34.a. fundamental b. practical c. impossible d. unforgettable35.a. take of b. drop off c. put off d. pay off36.a. missing b. inspiring c. sinking d. shining37.a. harmful b. hard c. useful d. normal38.a. measure b. suffer