浙江省奉化市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空校本题（二）.doc

浙江奉化市2017高考英语（一轮）完形填空校本题（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：影评话题：电影故事词数：370时间：8few of us havent read cinderella，the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams.some might not want to admit it，but there is a hidden cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity(默默无闻)mary santiago has that secret dream，too.her story is featured in another cinderella story，a film set in a us.high school.mary is shy but loves to dance.compared with other girls，she is invisible.however，her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer，joey parker，appears.joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are notkind，handsome and desirable.mary and joeys paths cross at a ball.they meet and fall in love with each other.but when mary has to rush back home，she leaves behind her mp3 player，which becomes the only clue joey has to find the girl of his dreams.of course，there is a wicked stepmother，who turns out to be dominique blatt and she takes in mary after her dancer mother dies.dominique treats mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure mary doesnt get into the top dance school.her two daughters are equally determined to stop joey falling for mary，even if that means embarrassing her.the story，though it mostly follows cinderella，does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale.refreshingly，the film，unlike many high school films，does not focus on looks，although the actors are all beautiful.there is also a lot less materialism in another cinderella story than in many similar movies.“the movie takes the cinderella fairy tale as its jumpingoff point，” writes the movie critic amber wilkinson.“yet the focus is firmly on following your dream.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇影评。讲述的是一部以灰姑娘的童话故事为蓝本的新电影灰姑娘之舞动奇迹。1in the movie，mary santiago is the main character who _ais brave in expressing her lovebis badly treated by the stepmotherchas a dream of meeting a princedis embarrassed by the pop singer答案b细节理解题。根据第四段第五句中的.there is a wicked stepmother.可知答案为b项。2what can we infer from the passage?ajoey is just like other boys in marys class.bthe mp3 player helps joey in finding mary.cnot many people have a dream to be realized.dmarys mother influences her a lot in singing.答案b推理判断题。根据文章第四段第四句中的.mp3 player，which becomes the only clue joey has to find the girl.可知答案。由第四段第一句可排除a项；由第一段可排除c项；由第四段第五句可排除d项。3what does the movie critic amber wilkinson mean by his words about another cinderella story?athe movie is exactly another copy of the cinderella fairy tale.bthe movie is as good as the story cinderella.cthe movie and cinderella both focus on following your dream.dthe movie is based on the story cinderella while a little different from it.答案d细节理解题。在安伯威尔金森所说的话：the movie takes the cinderella fairy tale as its jumpingoff point.yet the focus is firmly on following your dream.中，jumpingoff point意为“出发点”。说明了这部电影源于灰姑娘的故事，都以追逐梦想为主题，但这部新电影又略有不同。4the passage is mainly about _aan introduction to mary santiagoba review about a filmcan essay about dreamsdan advertisement of cinderella答案b主旨大意题。通读全文可知这是一篇影评。2016高考英语阅读理解-健康保健类 between 2 and 3 pounds of wonder, it controls everything we say, do or think, who we are and what we care about. the way we walk or laugh or figure out things. what we like and the talents we possess. how we see and talk and run and jump and process our food. the brain uses 20 percent of our bodys oxygen and 20 percent of its blood. somewhere within its protein, fat, 100,000 miles of blood vessels and 100 billion nerve cells, it helps us remember where we put our gym shoes. change our temperature so we dont die because of the heat or cold. speed us up or slow us down. help us choose between orange juice or orangeflavored drinks. its complexity are stunning, far beyond anything most of us can imagine. to keep this work of art as polished as possible we need to eat right, exercise and keep mentally stimulated. good nutrition helps brain cells communicate with each other. exercise stimulates a hormone in our brain that improves memory. mental stimulation keeps you sharp even as you age. “its very important that we tell people to be physically active and mentally active,” said neurologist malcolm stewart. “people cannot stop aging, but youre able to reduce the damage; youre able to keep the function up.”following are dr. stewarts advice for improving brain health：nutritionavoid fast food. follow the old adage(格言): for breakfast, eat like a king; for lunch, like a queen; for supper, like a beggar.exercisedo a combination of stretching aerobic and musclestrengthening every day.mental gamestry to have a sense of hope about the future. do puzzles. listen to music. reach out to others to make their lives better.【小题1】the purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _. ainform us how the brain worksbgive us advice on how to keep the brain healthyctell us that the brain plays an important role in our livesdshow how special the brain is to us【小题2】the underlined word “stunning” means _. ainterestingbstrangecsignificantdamazing【小题3】according to the text, more exercise _. akeeps our mind sharpbhelps improve our memorycgives our brain a restdis good for brain cells communicating with each other【小题4】in order to keep brain healthy, we should avoid _. aeating a good lunchbdoing puzzlesceating a large supperdtaking aerobic exercise 2016高考英语阅读理解-健康保健类baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. in greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. the romans had warm public baths. in some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time. treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. modern medical bathing first became popular in europe and by the late 1700s has also become popular in the united states. for many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for ones health. ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells! by the 1700s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. they believed that it was good for people to be clean. slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. during the victorian age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on saturday night became common. in the united states ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. during the 18th and early 19th centuries, many americans were known as “the great unwashed!” in one american city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! that was a law! frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. people know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. as a result, in the united states, people generally bathe often. some people bathe once a day at least. they consider a daily bath essential to good health.【小题1】in the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was _. aunimportantbgood for healthcharmfuldpopular【小题2】during the victorian age _. athe americans ever took a bath every thirty daysbfrequent bathing was avoidedcpeople used perfume to cover up body smells after bathingdthe british people generally took a bath once a week.【小题3】the passage is mainly about _. abathing in the usabthe good points and bad points of bathingcthe history of bathingdthe modern medical bathing 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。for a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). they were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evenings. there were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “come on!” my friend alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “youll feel great.”well, i had nothing against feeling great and if alex could jog every day, anyone could. so i took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, im not alone in my opinion.first of all, jogging is very hard on the body. your legs and feet take a real pounding（追击）running down a road for two or three miles. i developed foot, leg, and back problems. then i read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and i had something else to worry about. jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.secondly, i got no enjoyment out of jogging. putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of fun. jogging is also a lonely pastime. some joggers say, “i love being out there with just my thoughts. ” well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.and how could i enjoy something that brought me pain? and that wasnt just the first week; it was practically every day for two months. i never got past the pain level, and pain isnt fun. what a cruel way to do it! so many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?i dont jog any more, and i dont think i ever will. im walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. i bicycle to work when the weather is good. im getting exercise, and im enjoying it at the same time. i could never say the same for jogging, and ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.1. from the first paragraph, we learn that in the writers neighborhood _.a. people jogged only during the daytime b. jogging provided a chance to get togetherc. jogging became very popular d. alex organized an army of joggers2. the underlined word “them”(paragraph 3) most probably refers to _.a. physical weaknesses b. heart attack c. back problems d. famous joggers3. what was the writers attitude towards jogging in the beginning?a. he was very fond of it. b. he felt it was worth a try. c. he was strongly against it. d. he thought it must be painful. 【参考答案】15、cabcd 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。when the sun is up in amsterdam, the largest city in the netherlands sits quietly on the amstel river .you can rent a bicycle, visit the van gogh or anne frank museum, or take a water taxi.but when the sun goes down, the partying begins. in the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule amsterdam. and they are all within a short cab ride of each other.for example, dam square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events. several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. and there is the royal palace and the magna plaza shopping mall.but as evening descends on dam square so do the party-seeker, hip pop or funk music begins blaring from club paradiso and club melkweg. these are two of the most popular clubs in europe. so if you come, be ready to dance. the clubs dont shut down until 4 am.and while you are there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city. dont worry about getting lost. although dutch is the official language, most people in amsterdam speak english and are happy to help you with directions.and you will notice that half the people in streets are on bicycles. they rent for us $17 to $20 for a whole day.amsterdam also has a good canal system. from anywhere between us $2 and $9.50, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the “venice of the north”.you can take in the picturesque canal house architecture: the rows of neat, narrow sour-story dwellings of brownstone with large windows are well worth seeing. many of them are several centuries old.you might also want to jump out of the canal bus at the museum quarter and start walking. masterpieces by dutch artists such as rembrandt, bruegel, van gogh and others are on di