讲练测高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题7 动词的时态和语态 02单句语法填空 外研版.doc

单句语法填空(一)1(2015北京卷)in the last few years，china_(make)great achievements in environmental protection.解析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。答案：has made2(2015江苏卷)the real reason why prices_(be)，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.解析：句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。答案：were3(2015湖南卷)he must have sensed that i_(look) at him.he suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“why are you staring at me like that？”解析：句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么要那样盯着我看？”根据分析，此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时。答案：was looking4(2015陕西卷)mary_(work) really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by friday.解析：句意：mary一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止就已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。答案：has been working5(2015重庆卷)is peter coming?no，he_(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.解析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一刻可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。答案：changed6(2015天津卷)despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement _ (reach)so far by the two sides.解析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，所以填has been reached。答案：has been reached(二)1when did the computer crash?this morning，while i_(sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.解析：句意：电脑什么时候坏的？今天上午，当时我正在对一些网上下载的阅读材料进行分类。分析句子结构可知，此空使用过去进行时。答案：was sorting2can i call you back at two oclock this afternoon?im sorry，but by then i_(fly) to beijing.how about five?解析：句意：今天下午两点我可以给你回电话吗？抱歉，那时我正飞往北京。根据题干中的时间状语可知使用将来进行时。答案：will be flying3after jack had sent some emails，he_(start) working on his project.解析：句意：杰克发出一些电子邮件之后，他开始工作。start，“开始”发生在had sent之后，故使用一般过去时。答案：started4the manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers_(leave)解析：句意：经理听到两个信赖的工人要走，很是担心。分析句子结构可知，本空使用过去进行时表示将来。答案：were leaving5did you catch what i said?sorry.i_(answer) a text message just now.解析：句意：你明白我讲的话吗？抱歉。刚才我正在回短语。根据时间状语just now，结合语境可知，使用过去进行时。答案：was answering6they are living with their parents for the moment because their own hou