重庆市北碚区高考英语一轮训练 Unit3 Under the sea 新人教版选修7.doc

unit3 under the sea (2016湖南东部六校高三联考)one of the major holiday shopping days is the day after thanksgiving.it is _1_(frequent)referred to as black friday.the use of the word “black” relates _2_ the business accountants.storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.so _3_(be) “in the black” on the friday after thanksgiving means a good thing，a return to profits.black friday is the big day for many retailers，and it presents the shopper an opportunity _4_(get) all of ones holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.on that day，most retailers will open very early _5_ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products，while a great number of holiday shoppers will get _6_ early start in the morning to begin christmas shopping.black friday also means that people face crowded stores，_7_ is the other idea of a “black friday”，a day they do not like.it used to be the _8_(busy) shopping day of a year.many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress _9_(involve) in fighting the crowds.in recent years the saturday before christmas _10_(see) the biggest shopping crowds.【语篇导读】本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。1frequently考查副词。句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语is referred to，应用副词。2to考查固定搭配。relate to.“和有关”，是固定短语。3being考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，本处应用动名词短语being“in the black”on the friday after thanksgiving作主语。4to get考查非谓语动词。它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作the opportunity的定语。5and考查并列连词。多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。6an考查冠词。an early start“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话，应用关系代词which。8busiest考查形容词最高级。它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的the可知，本处应用最高级busiest。9involved考查非谓语动词。很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve与stress为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。10has seen考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语the saturday before christmas为单数，故用has seen。一、单句语法填空1he_ (flee)to america without hesitation after an argument with his parents.2every morning，my father gets up very early and _ (jog)for about an hour，which is good for his health.3the villagers planned to _ (deep)the well so as to get more water from it.4the final score of the basketball match was 93：94.we were_ (narrow)beaten.5we turned the bicycle lights off _ (conserve)the batteries and the_ (conserve)is necessary.6the report called for _ (urge)action to reduce lead (铅)in petrol.7_ (bury)in the research，he didnt notice what happened around him.8_ (catch)in the heavy rain，he was wet to the skin.9it was a time when we_ (live)in harmony with nature.10the approach _ (get)close to the island is going by boat.答案1.fled2.jogs3.deepen4.narrowly5.to conserve；conservation6.urgent7.buried8.caught 9lived10.to getting 二、完形填空the song that has meant the most to me since i was the age of five，watching the movie space jam，is called “i believe i can fly” by rkelly.every time i listen to the song，it_1_me that as long as i believe，i can be or do_2_i want in life even with a disability.i didnt know much of what the song_3_a long time ago but as i grew older，i still loved the song and started to listen to the_4_more and more. every time i listen to it，i think about all the obstacles i have_5_.when i was little，i had to_6_a wheelchair because i have a disability. the doctors told my mother i had a slim_7_of ever walking but i was_8_to walk because i disliked that wheelchair. i knew that i had to believe in myself to_9_my goal to walk someday.one day the doctor told my mother that he could make a(n)_10_that would help me walk._11_when i was seven and onehalf，i had my first surgery.i_12_the cast because it was a half body cast，with a bar in the middle of my legs. i was a very_13_kid so being in a bed for six weeks，not being able to move，i felt horrible. i knew after all the_14_and the crying it would be worth_15_it in the long run._16_，at the age of eight，i got my cast off. i felt free when i finally_17_all the therapy (治疗) and learned how to_18_.the song_19_，“i see me running through that open door.” thats what i felt like. like the song says，“there are miracles in life i must achieve，but first i know it starts inside of me，oh.” i am one of the_20_in life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者被一首叫“i believe i can fly”的歌曲所鼓舞，勇敢地面对残疾，克服各种困难，最终能够行走的故事。1. a remembers bremindscregardsdreflects解析作者每次听这首歌，它都提醒他只要他相信，他就能成为任何他想成为的人，做任何他想要做的事，remind sb.that使某人想起，提醒某人，符合语境。答案b2a. whoeverbwhomever cwhicheverdwhatever解析whatever任何的事物，什么都，符合文意。答案d3a. meantbexpected csuggesteddprovided解析很久之前作者对这首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mean“意思是，本意是”，符合语境。答案a4a. voicesbmeanings cwords drhythms解析结合上下文可知，此处为随着年龄的增长，作者开始越来越多地听歌词，word在此处意为“歌词”，符合语境。答案c5a. sufferedbexperiencedcencouraged dovercome解析从下文内容可知，作者曾克服了很多障碍，结合选项可知，应用overcome，表示“克服”。答案d6a. applybuse cseat doffer解析因为残疾，作者不得不使用轮椅，故用use。seat后常接oneself。答案b7a. chance boccasionccondition dadvantage解析大夫告诉作者的妈妈，作者能走路的希望很渺茫。slim修饰chance，指“机会渺茫，可能性很小”。答案a8a. encouraged bamazedcdetermined dorganized解析从空前的but和空后的because引导的原因状语从句的内容可以看出，此处是转折关系，因为不喜欢轮椅，作者下定决心去走路，所以用determined。答案c9a. accomplish bfinishccomplete dacquire解析作者知道必须相信自己总有一天会达到学会走路的目标。accomplish“完成，取得”，符合语境。答案a 10a. operation bperformancecexperiment darrangement解析从空格后的“that would help me walk”可推知，医生要对作者做一个有助于他行走的手术，make an operation“做手术”，符合语境。下文的surgery也是答案提示。答案a11a. while bbut cor dso解析分析上下文可知，此处应为因果关系。答案d12a. enjoyed bdislikedcexpected dvalued解析从下文的叙述可知，作者不喜欢这个固定腿的模型。答案b13a. generousbkind cactive dpassive解析从下文的内容可知，作者觉得在床上六周不能动很可怕是因为他是一个活泼好动的孩子。答案c14a. pain bjoycguilt dembarrassment解析从上文作者所经历的一切可知，pain“痛苦”，符合语境。答案a15a. fixingbwearing cadjustingdmaking解析作者认为从长远来看，在经历这么多的痛苦和泪水之后，自己所做的这一切都是值得的。答案d16a. finallybinstantlycnormally dregularly解析从后面的“i got my cast off”可知，此处用finally，表示“最后，终于”的意思。答案a17a. went on bwent downcwent out dwent through解析从上下文可知，此处表示作者终于完成了全部治疗。go through经历，完成，符合语境。go on继续；go down下沉，下降；go out送出。答案d18a. live bwalkcthink dcommunicate解析从上文的“that would help me walk”可知，治疗结束后，应是学习行走。答案b19a. speaks bsings csays danswers解析此处用says，表示歌中唱到的内容，下文的“like the song says”也是答案提示。答案c20a. successesbsurprises cmiracles dfailures解析结合语境可知，此处是作者说他自己是生命中的奇迹之一。答案c三、阅读理解a段both of jessicas parents were lawyers and expected her to follow suit. so she went to law school, got a job at a great firm in washington, dc, and worked as a lawyer for a decade. but her heart was never in it. “i had a big salary but no personal satisfaction,” she says.jessica found pleasure in the same thing that had brought her joy since joining the church choir at the age of 12. “singing always felt like communicating something real at a spiritual and emotional level,” says jessica. yet she never considered it a career option.” that seemed like something people did in fairy tales, and i would never let my parents down.” she says.it was her moms diagnosis of brain cancer in 2009 that made jessica realize she had to write her own happy-ever-after.” work was busy and my mother was ailing. so i was flying back and forth from washington, dc to houston to see her,” jessica says. “i finally said, “ enough!” and quit.” while caring for her mom, jessica made a plan. she would spend her savings and study music for a year, and then open a part-time law practice so she could pursue her passion. before her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged jessica to follow her dream. her song live this life was inspired by her mom, and her dad came to watch her perform at clubs.in 2012, jessica moved to nashville to try singing and songwriting. a decade of presenting cases in court gave her the confidence to sing for a crowd. “at 20, i would have been too shy to perform,” says jessica.“doing music is so free.” jessica says. “theres no pressure to be a star. success, to me, isnt a dollar amount or a record deal; its doing what i love.”which of the following is true?jessica didnt really like working as a lawyer.jessica didnt know what she truly loved for ten years.jessica wasnt satisfied with the pay she got as a lawyerjessica was grateful for her parents arrangement for herwhat does the underlined word “ailing” in paragraph 3 mean?sick b, crazy. c. worried d. unhappywhat was jessicas mothers attitude toward her singing?a, unknown b. doubtful c. supportive d. negativeby telling jessicas story, the writer most probably wants to .encourage us to pursue our dreamsshow that singing can be a practical careertell us the importance of choosing a right jobshow that family members support is important语篇解读 本文讲述的是jessice顺从父母的意愿选择当了一名律师，虽然薪水很高但并没有得到满足感，加入唱诗班后她发现了自己兴趣所在，另外妈妈得了癌症后也鼓励她追求自己的梦想。a 细节理解题。根据第一段“i had a big salary but no personal satisfaction, she says.可知，虽然薪水很高但没有个人满足感，故选a项。 a 词义猜测题。根据第三段it was her moms diagnosis of brain cancer in 2009 that made jessica realize she had to write her own happy-ever-after.可知，妈妈被诊断出脑癌，故选a 项。c 细节理解题。根据第三段before her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged jessica to follow her dream. 可知，在妈妈去世前两年里，她鼓励女儿去实现她的梦想，故她的态度是支持的。a 目的意图题。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要大胆追求自己的梦想。b段class 101 this class is intended for adolescents to learn social skills all of us need. well cover everything from how to begin conversations with strangers to ways of calming your nerves when you do. youll learn what makes some people more popular than others and simple things you can do to feel more like you fit it.place: karman executive center, bellevuetime: from 6:30 pm to 8:30pm, on saturday in mayfee:135.00 includes workbooksclass 102 we design this class to help to get over fears. in this class, well cover the basics- the origins of shyness, strategies for focusing on the kind of shyness your child experiences, social skills you can teach in your home, and tips for working with teachers to help your child fit in at school.place: karman executive center, bellevuetime: from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm, on sunday in mayfee: $85.00class 103 do you find yourself searching for something to say when you meet someone new in your work? then why not ,join us in learning the secret of successful conversation? in this fun-filled evening, well demystify(深入浅出地解释)the art of conversation and practice some easy techniques to put yourself and others at ease.place: north campus, bellevuetime: 6:30pm to 9:30pm on thursday, may 23rdhee: $49.00c1ass 1041if a student wants to be popular with others, he or she should choose .a. class 101 b. class 104 c. class 102 d. class 1032. the class that can help a child to improve their eq costs a.135,00 b.85.00 c.59.00 d.$ 49.003we can learn from the text that a，most of the classes are given in the same building b. all of the classes are given on weekends c. all the classes are given in mayd. fees for most classes include workbooks参考答案13、 aca 四、七选五(2015开封市5月模拟)pool safety tips for kids on a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool. _1_ and it is completely relaxing. of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool. go swimming together. no person should ever swim alone. though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown. _2_ having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. this is especially true for young children. if your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow them to swim out of arms length._3_ kids love to chase one another through the water. but it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. in the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerou