黑龙江省海伦市2017高考英语一轮复习 九月阅读类训练（三）.doc

黑龙江海伦市2017高考英语九月阅读类训练（三）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。one afternoon, my son adam asked me, “are all people the same even if they are different in color?”i thought for a minute, and then i said, “ill explain, 1 you can just wait until we make a quick 2 at the grocery store. i have something 3 to show you. ”at grocery store, we 4 some apples - red, green and yellow ones. back home, i told adam, “its time to 5 your question.” i put one apple of each 6 on the table. then i looked at adam, who had a 7 look on his face. “people are like apples. they come in all 8 colors, shapes and sizes. on the 9 , some of the apples may not 10 look as the others. ” as i was talking, adam was 11 each one carefully. then, i took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, 12 them back on the table, but 13 a different place. “okay, adam, tell me which is which.”he said, “i 14 tell. they all look same now. ” “take a bite of 15 . see if that helps you 16 which one is which. ”he took 17 , and then a huge smile came cross his face. . ”people are 18 like apples! they are all different, but once you 19 the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside. ”he totally 20 it. i didnt need to say or do anything else. ( ) 1. a. althoughb. soc. becaused. if ( ) 2. a. stopb. startc. turnd. stay ( ) 3. a. expressive b. encouragingc. informatived. interesting ( ) 4. a. boughtb. countedc. sawd. collected ( ) 5. a. checkb. mentionc. answerd. improve ( ) 6. a. sizeb. typec. shaped. class ( ) 7. a. worriedb. satisfiedc. proudd. curious ( ) 8. a. ordinaryb. normalc. differentd. regular ( ) 9. a. outsideb. wholec. tabled. inside ( ) 10. a. stillb. evenc. onlyd. ever ( ) 11. a. examiningb. measuringc. drawingd. packing ( ) 12. a. keepingb. placingc. pullingd. giving ( ) 13. a. onb. towardc. ford. in ( ) 14. a. mustntb. cantc. shouldntd. neednt ( ) 15. a. each oneb. each otherc. the otherd. one another ( ) 16. a. admitb. considerc. decided. believe( ) 17. a. big bitesb. deep breathsc. a firm holdd. close look ( ) 18. a. justb. alwaysc. merelyd. seldom( ) 19. a. put awayb. get downc. hand outd. take off ( ) 20. a. madeb. tookc. gotd. did 21. d 所填词引导宾语从句，意思是：是否，选d。22. a 所填名词与谓语动词make构成短语，意思是：做短暂的停留。make a start：开始，起程；make a turn：轮流；make a stay：待在某地，都与题干意思不符。23. d expressive：表达的；encouraging：奖励的，可鼓励的；informative：提供消息的；interesting：令人感兴趣的，有趣的。本句意思是：我有有趣的东西展示给你看。选d。24. a 由grocery store可知此处选a。25. c 本句意思是：现在到了回答你的问题的时间了。选c。26. b size：大小；type：类型；shape：形状；class：群。本句意思是：我从每种（类型）的苹果拿出一个，放在桌子上。选b。27. d 句意是：adam好奇地看这我。选d。28. c 由空前的all可以推断出此处选c。29. a 由后文中的outside可知此处选a。30. b 所填词修饰动词look，意思是：甚至，选b。31. a 句子意思是：adam仔细的查看了每一个苹果。选a。32. b 此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用v-ing的一般式。33. d 所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语，意思是：在地方，选d。34. b 本句意思是：我不能识别。此处情态动词表能力，选b。35. a 句意是：每个尝一口。选a。36. c admit：承认；consider：考虑，认为；decide：决定；believe：相信。根据句意选c。37. a 根据前文的take a bite if可知此处选a。38. a 此处是肯定句，所填词意思是：很，仅仅，选a。always意思是：总是；merely：只，仅仅，常用与否定句中；seldom：很少，都与句意不附。39. d put away：收好；储存；get down：写下，记下；hand out：分发；take off：起飞；脱掉，去掉；名声大振。句子意思是：但是一旦去掉其外皮，。选d。40.c sb got it意思是：他完全理解了。选c。【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩)and pumping blood around their bodies，compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.sarah garfinkel at the brighton and sussex medical school said：“our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”the study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. dr garfinkel said，“the study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont seeand guide whether we see fear.”to further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.“we have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，” dr garfinkel said.“we hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”1what is the finding of the study?a. ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.b. fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.c. fear has something to do with ones health.d. ones heart affects how he feels fear.2the study was carried out by analyzing _.a. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansb. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsc. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesd. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication3which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mechanism” in paragraph 6?a. order. b. machine.c. system. d. treatment.4this study may contribute to _ a. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety b. treating anxiety and stress betterc. finding the key to the heartbrain communication d. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads参考答案14、dacb 【山东省日照市第一中学2016届高三上学期期末考试】move over psy. theres a new viral music video on the internet thats getting millions of people dancing and laughing. psy is a singer who created gagnam style, a music video which featured a catchy tune and interesting dance. the new music video called the fox (what does the fox say?) has recently gone viral. at 123 000 000 views, it may even catch up to gagnam style. the video asks the question, “what does the fox say?” its a good question. and it seems, at least according to the music video, there is no good answer. actors in the video dress up like the animals theyre singing about. one of the brothers dresses up like a fox. there is a surprising and silly dance in the video that takes the viewer a bit off-guard. the videos appeal is the songs simple rhythm and catchy chorus (副歌). the makers of the video never expected the video to do well or even to be taken seriously. in fact, it started out as a joke. the song was written by two brothers from norway, vegard and bard ylvis ker. the brothers have their own late-night talk show in norway. they thought the video would be so bad that it would give them something to talk about on their show. on their website, they say the video was “supposed to entertain a few norwegians for three minutes and thats all.” but people started loving it. some people say that once you listen to the delightfully silly song, you want to listen to it again and again. the brothers have been guests on some major north american talk shows. they say theyre happy about the success of their video, but they know that tomorrow something else could come along and be even bigger.32. what can be learnt about the music video invented by psy? a. it featured the traditional style of korean music. b. it was difficult for people to follow. c. it was named after a new virus. d. it could make people relax a lot.33. which of the following best describes the new music video the fox? a. it can catch the viewers heart easily by its amusing tune and dance. b. it features the same story with the music video gagnam style. c. it answers the question “what does the fox say?” exactly. d. it has the real animals in the video.34. it can be inferred from the passage that nowadays most people _. a. like to enjoy music with simple and easy style. b. have difficulty in understanding the viral movie music. c. are working hard for the advancement of classic music. d. are tired of many music videos which are popularized through internet too quickly.35. the underlined word “off-guard” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.a. annoyed. b. offended. c. unexpected. d. relaxed.【答案】 32d33a34a35c33. a 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句some people say that once you listen to the delightfully silly song, you want to listen to it again and again.可知有些人一听到这个令人高兴的音乐就会一遍一遍地再听。说明这首歌能够抓住听众的心。故a正确。34. a 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句the videos appeal is the songs simple rhythm and catchy chorus (副歌).可知这首歌的节奏很简单，说明人们很喜欢这种简单容易的风格的歌。故a正确。35. c 猜测词义题。根据本句there is a surprising and silly dance in the video that takes the viewer a bit off-guard.前半句中surprising and silly可知视频中的舞蹈很出人意料也很愚蠢滑稽，让观众想象不到。所以“off-guard”应该与c项unexpected语义一致。 考点：考查记叙文阅读【黑龙江省哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学2016届三高第一次三校联合模拟】when i was young, my father had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. i remember the shiny box on the wall. but i was too little to reach it, i could only listen to my mother talk on it.i discovered that inside the wonderful box lived an amazing person whose name was information please. there was nothing she did not know. one day my mother went out. i accidentally hurt my finger when i was playing with a hammer. i walked around the house sucking my hurting finger, finally seeing the telephone. quickly i dragged a chair over and climbed up.“information please,” i spoke into the receiver. a click or two and a small clear voice spoke into my ear, “information.” “i hurt my finger” i cried into the phone. “isnt your mother home?” came the question. “nobodys home but me.” i sobbed. “are you bleeding?” the voice asked. “no,” i replied. “i hit my finger with the hammer and it hurts.” “can you open your icebox?” she asked. i said i could. “then take a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger.” said the voice.after that, i called “information please” for everything. i asked her for help with my geography and she told me where philadelphia was. she helped me with my math. she told me her name was sally.then there was the time my pet canary (金丝雀) died. i called “information please” and told sally the sad story. “why is it that birds sing so beautifully and bring joy to all families, only to end up as a pile of feathers?” she listened, then said quietly, “paul, always remember that there are other worlds to sing in.” somehow i felt better.one day when i called “information please” again, a different voice answered “information.”i asked for sally. “are you a friend?” she said.“yes.” i answered“im sorry to have to tell you this,” she said. “she died five days ago.” before i could hang up she said, “wait a minute. did you say your name was paul?”“yes!” “well, sally left a message for you. the note said, “tell him i still say there are other worlds to sing in. hell know what i mean.” i thanked her and hung up. i knew what sally meant.21. when the author hurt his finger, he rang because_.a. he believed that the telephone knew everything.b. the telephone could tell him a doctors numberc. his mother was on the other end of the telephoned. he was once told to ask for help in this way22. through the help from sally, it can be inferred that_.a. sally was a geography teacher b. sally was the authors friendc. sally was a considerate person d. sally was an imaginary person23. what did sally really mean by her message?a. she was sure that she could sing in other worlds.b. she didnt want paul to be sad about her death.c. singing helped paul to face death more easily.d. there was no need for paul to call her anymore.24. what is the best title for this passage?a. my pets death b. an amazing womanc. a healing message d. my magic box【答案】21a22c23b24d【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了电话接线员sally