M5 UINT2 单词1.ppt

WordsandexpressionsinU 2 1 1 survivevt vi 经历 后还活着 比 长寿survivaln 生存 存活 幸存物survivorn 4 他是那次地震的幸存者之一 Heisoneofthesurvivorsfromthatearthquake 2 Onlyafewsoldierssurvived in thebattle 3 Theman 比他姐姐长寿三年 1 他在飞机失事中幸免于难 并登上了一座荒凉的岛屿 Hesurvivedtheaircrashandlandedonadesertedisland survivedhissisterbythreeyears 2 economyn 经济 经济制度 节约economicadj 经济的 经济上的 economicaladj经济的 节约的 economicallyadv 在经济发达的国家 人们一般比较晚才生孩子In advancedcountries childbearingtypicallybeginslaterinlife economically economical Wearefacedwithadeepening crisis economic amarketeconomy astable national thefast growing theeconomicpolicy reform growth problems an useofland economics经济学economist经济学家 Hewantedtobuyacarwhichischeapand economical 2 Goodmorning Today sdebatequestionis Theeconomyortheenvironment mustweChoose 3 debatevt vi debate sth 讨论 wh clauseabout on upon sth 争论 withsb 1 网络鼓励公众关于这样的问题进行争论论 Beforewemakeafinaldecision wemustdebatewiththerestofthemembers TheInternetactuallyencouragesthepublictodebateon aboutsuchissues 2 在作出最终决定之前 我们必须要和其他会员讨论一下 热烈的 激烈的讨论 aheated hotdebate debateheatedly hotly 在讨论中 underdebate 3 他们正在讨论是否要立刻采取措施降低生产成本 Theyaredebatingwhethertheyshouldtakeimmediateactiontoreduceproductioncosts n 讨论 辩论 开始 终止辩论 open closethedebate 经过长时间的辩论后 会议通过了此议案 Afteralongdebate themeetingapprovedthebill 4 preservev 保护 维护 禁猎区preservationn 保护保存 那座古庙被保护的很好 Theoldtempleiswellpreserved 维持秩序 保护自然资源 Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve Theoldtempleisinagoodstateofpreservation AncientEgyptiansknowtheway 使尸体不腐烂 a 保存良好的 body temple preserveorder preserveournaturalresources well preserved topreservedead bodiesfromdecay 5 Inaddition manyseacreaturesarebeingwipedoutbyfishingboats inaddition to 除 以外 还 besides aswellas apartfrom 2 此外 许多省份作物歉收 Inaddition therewasacropfailureinmanyprovinces 1 Theygotlostintheforest itwsarainingcatsanddogs AInadditionBApartfromCBesideDInfact 3 除了音乐我们还有很多共同之处Inadditiontomusic wehavelotsofthingsincommon 4 课程除了介绍一般的电脑知识外 还提供实际操作的机会 Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputer thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience A 1 消灭 摧毁2 擦掉 把 擦干净1 保存在电脑中的所有信息都被病毒销毁了Alltheinformationsavedinthecomputerwaswipedoutbythevirus 2 整个村子被海啸吞噬了 Thewholevillagewaswipedoutbythetsunami 3 医生正在寻找消灭癌症的治疗方法 Doctorsaresearchingforacurethatwillwipeoutcancer 4 AlltheenemieswerewipedoutbytheRedArmy 5 别忘了把咖啡壶的里面擦干净Don tforgettowipeouttheinsideofthecoffeepot 6 wipeout 7 Theseboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayeggs lie lied lied lyingvi 撒谎lie lay lain lyingvi 躺 卧 位于lay laid laid layingvt 放置 产卵 铺设1 摆放餐桌 下蛋 2 Anoilpipe lay inthisarea 3 Thenaughtyboy totheteacherthathe thebookwhereit 4 Whenhesawallhisbooks hereandthereonthefloor heknewthatsomethingterrible A lying musthavehappenedB lie musthappenC lay mighthavehappenedD hadlain couldhavehappen5 Ifonlyhe quietlyasthedoctorinstructed hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow AliesBlayChadlainDshouldlie laythetable layeggs isbeinglaid lied hadlaid hadlain A C 8 Thefigureisnowapproaching6 5billionpeople v Canyoufigureoutwhattheteachersaid figuren a数字b像c人物d人影e身材1 astonefigure 2 Pleaseaddupthesefigures 3 Heisakeyfigureinthisarea 4 Shestillkeepsherfigurealthoughshehashadtwochildren 5 Therewasafigureinthedark b a c e d 9 approachvt vi 在距离或时间上 接近靠近n 接近 临近 通道 小径 学习方法1 她悄悄靠近那只鸟然后观察它 sheapproachedthebirdquietlyandwatchedit 2 随着冬天的临近 theweatherbecomescolder 3 Withtheapproachofwinter theweatherbecomescolder 4 Ourapproachscaredtherabbitanditranaway 5 thehouseisanarrowpath 6 Hardworkistheonlypossibleapproachtosuccess 7 Thebookpresentsanewapproachto learn aforeignlanguage Aswinterisapproaching Withwinterapproaching Theapproachto learning 10 Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrytocutbackonprocuction P22L22 cutbackon削减 缩减cutdownon 1 要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量高的食品Trytocutbackonfoodscontainingtoomuchfatandsugar 2 为了省钱我们应该缩减日常开支Tosavemoney weshouldcutbackondailyspending 3 很多公司目前正在裁员Manycompaniesarecuttingbackonstaffatthemoment cutin插进来说 插嘴 干预cutoff切断 停掉 煤气 电力 自来水等 隔绝cutdown削减 砍倒cutup切碎 与cut相关的短语 11 Itwouldbebeneficialtoexpand P22L24 benefitsb sth Vt 使受益benefitfrom vi 从 获益beofbenefitto 对 有好处beneficialtosb sth forthebenefitof 为了 的利益1 新政策使农民大大受益 Thenewpolicyhasbenefitedthefarmersgreatly Thefarmshasbenefitedfromthenewpolicy 2 我从父亲的忠告中受益非浅 Ibenefitedfrommyfather sadvice 3 良好的饮食对健康有益 Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth 4 这本书对你有极大的好处 Thebookisofgreatbenefittoyou 5 为了你的健康你应该多参加体育锻炼Youshouldtakemorephysicalexerciseforthebenefitofyourhealth 12 Itisobviousthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituation P23L29 1 sth concernsb beconcernedabout over for 为 而担心beconcernedthat asfaras beconcerned就 而言concerningprep 关于 13 situationn 形势 情形 局面 环境特点 地理位置 职位 职业inthepresentsituation在目前的情况下 theeconomicsituation经济形势putsb inaveryawkwardsituation使某人处于非常尴尬的境地1 Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous A statesB conditionsC situationsD position2 Hewasinahardsituation hefoundittoodifficulttocommunicatewiththepeoplearound A whichB whenC thatD where3 你可能遇上一种使你不得不作决定的情况Youmaygetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideatonce C D 14 responsibilityn 责任 职责 taketheresponsibleoffordoing 负起对 的责任 responsibleadj 有责任的 尽责的beresponsiblefor对 负责 Theweatherisresponsibleforthedelay akeyuniversity akeyfigure akeyfactorthekeytothefrontdoor thekeytosuccess Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers Thekey theproblemistomeetthedemand bythecustomers A tosolving makingB tosolving madeC tosolve makingD tosolve made B 15 keyn 关键 答案adj 关键的 16 effectiveadj 有效的 生效的n 效果 影响 come gointoeffect开始生效 开始实行 havean noeffecton upon 对 有 没有 影响 takeeffect生效 见效 takeeffectivemeasures采取有效地措施 aneffectivespeech打动听众的演讲 17 Whatifwerunoutofspace P25 runout 时间 金钱 食物等 被用光runoutofsth 1 我们的汽油用光了 肯定赶不上火车了Ourpetrolhasrunout andit sunlikelyimpossibleforustocatchthetrain Wehaverunoutofourpetrol Mypocketmoney Iplantogotomyparentstoborrowsomeofnextmonth sbeforeIhavenoneinhand AhasrunoutBisbeingrunoutChasbeenrunoutDisrunningout当今世界范围内的自然资源正在以惊人的速度消耗 Thenaturalresourcesinthewholeworldarerunningoutatanamazingspeedtoday D Importantwordsandphrases ahealthyen