（遵义专版）中考英语命题研究 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题十四 复合句（精讲）试题.doc

专题十四复合句,遵义中考五年命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值宾语从句201633语序和时态why are you so happy/why_you_are_so_happy/why were you so happy1分201534语序和时态where time will go/where_time_has_gone/where has time gone1分201438引导词whether/what/when1分201332引导词及语序what should we do next/if_we_should_do_that/that we should do1分201245引导词、时态、语序和语意why_they_decided_to_do_so/where have they gone/what trouble did they/meet1分宾语从句为遵义近5年中考的必考点。单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其引导词、语序、时态，一般都会涉及两个考查点。主要表现在三方面：语序正确，但引导词和时态不同；引导词相同，但语序和时态不同；时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。语句设置多为2个单句。而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：wonder，can you tell me，i dont know等。遵义中考不再涉及对定语从句的考查。预测2017年遵义中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及两个考查点。,遵义中考重难点突破宾语从句【满分点拨】宾语从句构成规则例句连接词1.that在从句中作宾语时可以省略；作主语时不能省略。2what，when，where，how，whatever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑问词作连接词。3当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”。could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in australia？你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你怎样去学校的。语序从句一律用陈述语序，即主语谓语。do you know where tom lives？你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？续表宾语从句构成规则例句时态主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。i hear joe left forbeijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。i hear joe will leave for beijing.我听说乔要去北京了。主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。kate said she was watching tv this time yesterday.凯特说昨天这个时间她在看电视。kate said she was going to school soon.凯特说她马上去学校。从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。miss hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。如：i cant decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。【考点抢测】( a )1.hi，bruce.here is a letter for you.thanks.i wonder _.awho the letter was frombwho was from the lettercwho was the letter from( c )2.would you like to tell me _？sure.practice makes perfect.ahow can i study english wellbwhy do i learn english wellchow i can study english well( c )3.i dont know _ coffee.awhat she is so crazy aboutbwhat is she so crazy aboutcwhy she is so crazy about( a )4.could you tell me_？by searching the internet.ahow you got the informationbwhy you got the informationchow did you get the information( b )5.did the radio say _？yes，from hunan.ahow the bad rice camebwhere the bad rice came fromchow did the bad rice come( a )6.i was told to meet mr.white at the airport.but i dont know _ he will arrive.awhenbhowcwhere( a )7.dad told me that the moon _ around the earth all the time.agoes bwentcis going状语从句【满分点拨】遵义中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词及时态相结合，主要为在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析及突出时间状语从句、条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则的考查。学生对此部分的学习可与专题五结合。具体用法如下：状语从句的分类从句的引导词例句时间状语从句when/while/as(当时)，before(在之前)，after(在之后)，since(自从)，notuntil(直到才)，as soon as(一就)i was doing my homework when my mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在写作业。he did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。条件状语从句if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非)unless weather stops me，i go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。原因状语从句because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于)i like to eat apples because its good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果，因为它对我的健康有益。since everyone is here，lets begin our meeting.既然每个人都在这儿，我们开始开会吧。目的状语从句so that(以便，为了)，in order that(为了)he gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早，以便能赶上公交车。结果状语从句so that(结果是)，sothat/suchthat(如此以至于)its so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太热，以至于没人想出去。让步状语从句though/although(尽管，虽然)，even if(即使)，whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whenever(无论何时)wherever you go，i will go with you.无论你去哪儿，我都跟着你。whenever you come，i will wait for you.无论你什么时候来，我都会等你。续表状语从句的分类从句的引导词例句比较状语从句than(比)，asas(和一样)，not as/soas(不如)he is as tall as tom.他和汤姆一样高。地点状语从句where(的地方)，wherever(无论哪里)sit wherever you like.请随便坐。注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示条件的if，unless，so long as，in case等。【考点抢测】( a )1.when will your aunt leave for shanghai?i dont know，but ill call you as soon as she _aleaves bwill leave cleft( b )2.betty will ring me up when she _ in shanghai.aarrive barrives carrived( a )3.mary will send an email to her sister as soon as she _ the train.agets onbgot oncwill get on( b )4.d