黑龙江省绥化市第九中学九年级英语全册《Unit 9 When was it invented Reading》导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

u n it 9 when was i t invented?(reading)【预习案】i.学法指导 1.根据音标拼读单词并牢记，根据图片预测听力内容。 2阅读理解对话并在文中勾画出生词和短语，完成预习自测题目。 3将预习中不能解决的问题标注出来，并填写到后面“我的疑惑”处，1 5分钟独立完成。ii.教材助读（二轮阅读）一、一轮阅读做题目学习建议：迅速浏览课文，跳过生词，捕捉关键信息，把握文章主题，完成阅读题目。快速默读课文，判断正误1basketball was invented by a doctor from america( )2basketball became an olympic event in 1 936 in berlin( )3the first basketball game in history was played in 1891(_)4the aim of basketball is to try to get a ball into the“basket”for players(_)5there arent many foreign players in nba(_)6there are two teams in a basketball game(_)7therere 10 players in each team( _)二、二轮阅读找难点仔细阅读课文，在文中勾画出重点短语和句型，并结合语境猜其含义。(一)短语1travel around china _2somewhere you go _3muchloved and active sport _ 4for fun and exercise _5at college _ 6be played indoors _7during the long winter _ 8create a gameinvent a game _9on a hard wooden floor _ 10the safety of_11knock into _ 12fall down _13divideinto _ 14the aim of _15hanging from a metal hoop _ 16shoot from below the basket _-17guideinto _ 18move towards one end of the court _19it is believed_ 20in history _21develop the game _ 22since then _23the popularity of basketball _ 24rise worldwide _25dream of doing _(二)句子1在两百多个国家有超过一亿人打篮球，其中包括中国，在这些国家里，人们在公园、学校，甚至在工厂里都打篮球。 it is played by_ _ 1 00 million people in over 200 countries _ china， _ basketball has been played in parks，schools，and even in factories2篮球是加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的医生发明的，他出生于1861年。他读大学时，有人要他们班发明一种在漫长的冬季能进行的室内运动。 basketball was invented _ a canadian doctor_ james naismith， _ was born in 1861when he was at college，his class _once _ _ lnvent a new game that could be played indoors _ the long winters3奈史密斯医生将他们班上所有的男生分成两队， 并教他们怎么玩他的新游戏。篮球运动的目的就是参与者尽量将球扔进“篮子”：挂在铁环上的一个网。dr naismith_ the men in his class_ two teams and _them how to play his new gamethe aim of basketball is for players to get a ball into the“basket”：a net _ from a metal hoop4打球的人从篮下投球，有时候也用篮板以便将球引进篮筐内。运动员互相传着球朝球场的一端移动。 players _ _ below the basket and may use the“backboard”for _ the ball into the basketplayers move towards one end of the court _ _the ball to each other我的疑惑：请将预习中不能解决的问题写下来，供课堂解决。【探究案】导入新课ask some questions：1what are the sports that are usually played indoors(户内)?2what are the sports that are played outdoors (户外)?3do you know about the basketball game?4how many teams are players divided into(被分成)?5how many players are there in each team?你是个篮球爱好者吗?你知道篮球术语怎样表达吗?通过预习试着把汉语和英语搭配起来。1basket a篮筐2backboard b篮圈3shoot c投篮4hoop d篮板i质疑探究质疑解疑、合作探究分析所给例句，根据提示总结重难点单词，短语和句型的用法。探究点一：语篇探究教学建议：此探宄点是开放性题目，让学生充分发挥想来力，灵活运用语言表达自己思想，老师在必要时给与点拨。1whats the main idea of the passage? _2where was basketball invented? _探究点二：单词和短语探究1knock n敲(门，窗等)(1)knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous 队员相互碰撞和跌倒都将是很危险的。 (2)who is knocking aton the door?谁在敲门? (3)the baby knocked over a glass of milk那婴儿打翻了一杯牛奶。 思考：knock常构成的短语有： _意为“撞上”；knock aton意为“ _”而knock over的意思是“打翻， 撞翻”。2divideinto把分成(1)the teacher di vided us into four groups老师把我们分成了4组。(we were divided into four groups我们被分成了4组。)(2)most college students divide their energies between study and job hunting大部分大学生把精力一部分用在学业上，一部分用在寻找工作上。(3)80 divided by 8 is 1080除以8等于10。思考：例(1)中divide into的被动语态是be divided into被分成。例(2)中，dividesth _ a and _意为“把分别用于a和b”，sth通常是指时间、精力。例(3)中，divided by 8是80的 _ ，表面含义是“被8分的80”。3since then自那以后(1)i havent seen him since then自那之后，我再也没有见过他。(2)we have been very good friends since then自那之后，我们一直是好朋友。思考：since then通常用于_时态，与since+从旬，since+时间点一样。4the number of与a number of的辨析(1)the number of the teachers in our school is 300我们学校老师的数量是300。(2)a number of students are going to study abroad一些学生打算出国学习。(3)a large number of people travel abroad during the summer holidays暑假期间很多人出国旅游。(4)a small number of children go to school on foot一小部分学生步行去上学。思考： _+复数名词，意为“的数量”，作主语时，谓语用单数。 _+复数名词，意为“一些”作主语时，谓语用复数。其中number可以用_ _来修饰，意思分别是“_”和“_”。1if you _ _(撞)someone or get in his way，you should say“sorry”2in changle middle school，students are often_ _(分成)groups to discussdifficult problems3_，the woman hasnt been to school againasince then bfrom now on ceven though deven if4一what_the number of the students in your school?一about two hundreda number of students_ from englandais；are bis；is care；is dare；are探究点三：重难点句子探究1it is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries including china，where basketball has been played in parks，schools and even in factories包括中国在内的200多个国家有一亿多人打篮球，在这些国家里，人们在公园、学校甚至在工厂里都打篮球。 思考：where basketball has been played in parks，schools and even in factories是_性定语从句，用 _与主句隔开，说明与所修饰的先行词 _的关系不是很密切。2basketball was invented by a canadian doctor named james naismith，who was born in 1861篮球是由一个叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的，他出生于1861年。 who was born in 1861是非限制性定语从句，用逗号与句子隔开，修饰先行词doctor，named james naismith是doctor的后置定语。线型成 分分析如下：后置定语a canadian doctor(named james naismith)，先行词，指人(物)定语从句(who was born in 1861)关系代词在从句中作主语 谓语 3it is believed that oil december 21st，1891，the first baskethall game in history was played据信在1891年12月21日，举行了第一届篮球比赛。(1)it is said that the movie cost 100 million dollars据说那部电影花费了1亿美元。(2)it is reported that no one was hurt in the accident据报道事故中没有人员伤亡。思考：it is believed意为“据信”，后跟从句。其主动形式是people believed人们相信。类似的句型还有 _据说_据报道。即时练习11 will never forget your house，_i spoke in front of so many people for the first time awhen bthat cwhich dwhere2do you know the beautifui actress named zhou dongyu， _ starred the movie under the hawthorn tree?3water boils when it is heated to 100(改为同义句)water boils _ _to 1004据信不久的将来科学家能解决这一问题。 _is _ _ scientists can solve the problem in the coming future学以致用拓展提升教学建议：老师给学生2分钟时问思考，让其充分发挥想象力；2分钟后让学生自由展示，给学生提供一个灵活运用所学语言表达自己思想平台。学习建议：运用本节课所学语言现象及重点句型做一对话，谈论一下最喜欢的球类运动。提示语言：1whats your favorite sport?2when was it invented?3how was it invented?4do you know its history?a：do you know when it was invented?总结反刍学习建议：回顾本节课内容，对重点单词、短语和句型等进行二次领会和记忆。课堂小结：本节课学习了语篇reading，讲述了篮球的发明及发展史。请大家将探究点中的例句及必背句子记好。课后学习指导1复习牢记本单元单词和短语，背诵课文。2整理笔记本，巩固所学重点单词、短语和句型的用法。3完成训练案。【训练案】基础巩固题-把简单的事做好就不简单!i单项选择1一一whats on tv?一_football stars are donating money for the disableda.a number of bthe number of ca lot dmany a2who is knocking _the door?ainto bover cat d.of3he has been to several countries in the west,_ he experienced many interesting thingsawhen bwhere cthat dwho4it is played in more than 200 countries _china ainclude bincluding cincluded dincludes5 sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to _ her progressanotice b100k cwatch dread6the students in the higher grade_i met in a football game are my good friends nowawhen bwhich cwho根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1thanks to our government，the areas on the west coast of the taiwan strait are_ (发展)rapidly2dao langs songs are quite _(流行的)today in the whole country3we are often d_ into 6 groups in class4gold is a kind of muchloved m_everyone likes it5potato chips _ (发明)by mistake in 1853句型转换1people believe that the air pollution will be stopped soon(改为同义句)_ _ _that the air pollution will be stopped soon2jim is made to brush his teeth three times a day by his mother(改为主动语态) jims mother _ _ _ his teeth three times a day3 naismith taught his men how they could play the new game(改为同义句)naismith_ his men how to play the new game4my chemistry teacher is very strict with ushe is not very handsome(合并为含定语从句的复合句) my chemistry teacher， _ is not very handsome，is very strict with us 5to enjoy the whole city of guangzhou on the tower named “xiaomanyao”would be very amazing(改为同义句) _ _ _very amazing _enjoy the whole city of guangzhou on the tower named“xiaomanyao”能力提升题一挑战高手，我能行!补全对话(其中有两项多余)a：hi，danny!what is this in english?b：ohits a keya：whats it made of?b：its made of metala：1_b：its used for opening and locking a doora：i seethats interestingcan i have a try?b：yes，pleasea：look，it worksby the way，whats that over there?b：you may have a guessa：it looks strange，neither like a bike nor a plane 2_b：it was invented by my fatheryou may call it a plikea：3._b：yesterday morninga：whats it used for?b：its used for riding or flyinga：4_b：you can ride it like a bikeas you ride faster and faster，it can fly like a planea：that sounds interestingi think your father is great!b：i think so5_a：yeahid love toawhen was it invented? bwheres it made? c.dwho invented that machine? ewould you like to have a try with me?