2014英语专四词汇与语法部分讲解.ppt

51 Itisessentialthathe allthefactsfirst A isexaminingB willexamineC examinesD examine 语法书p181 be 型虚拟式用在essential important impossible necessary obligatory 必须的 必要的 proper advisable appropriate等形容词之后的that 分句中 所以这里要用原型 52 Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafutureaction A Lucyiscontinuallyfindingfaultwithhersister B Wearemeetingthevisitorsaftertheperformance C ThecoachisnowcrossingtheGardenBridge D I mhopingthatyou llgiveussomeadvice A 现在进行体常与always continually constantly forever等频度状语连用 对现阶段经常发生的动作表示某种感情色彩 多为不满 见语法书p131 C有now 是一般现在式 D红色部分表示委婉语气见语法书p132 53 Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomplement 宾补 A Thefrontdoorremainedlocked B Theboylookeddisappointed C Nancyappearedworried D Heseemedtohavenomoneyleft 54 WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT A Physicsisanimportantschoolsubject B TheUnitedStatesbordersCanada C TheNiagaraFallsisinNorthAmerica D Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease 见语法书24页 C 以s结尾的地理名词 若表示的是群岛 山脉 海峡 瀑布等 通常做复数用 D 有一些疾病名词以S结尾 通常做单数用 见语法书23页 55 WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPOSSIBILITY A Themooncannotalwaysbeatthefull B Youcannotsmokeinsidethebuilding C Hecannotcometoday D Shecannotplaythepiano A不可能 B不可以 表禁止 D表能力 A还是C不确定 56 Theboysinthefamilyareoldenoughfor A schoolsB schoolC theschoolD theschoolsschool usedwithoutaorthe theprocessoflearninginaschool thetimeduringyourlifewhenyougotoaschool 57 Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesapredicate objectrelationship A HewasreadingMary sletterintheroom B Youcanbuymen sshoesinthisshop C Mrs Blake spassportwaslost D Theenemy sdefeatbroughtthewartoanend Theenemy sdefeat defeattheenemy 58 Pleasepardon you A mydisturbingB disturbingC metodisturbD thatIdisturbpardonsbforsth doingsth请求某人原谅某事 排除C 59 WhichofthefollowingtagquestionsisINCORRECT A Carrythisparcelforme willyou B Nobodywantstogothere doeshe C Fewpeopleknowhim don tthey D Everythingisready isn tit few表示否定 后反问疑问句应用肯定 60 Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns 反身代词 isusedasanobject A Ispoketothepresidenthimself B Youmustpullyourselftogether C Lindaherselfwillplaytheviolin D Frankisnotquitehimselftoday 其他三项均作为同位语61 Theresearchteamcanhandle needstobehandled A wheneverB whicheverC whereverD whatever主句缺少宾语 从句少主语 用whatever 62 Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsmodifiesanadverb A Doitrightnow B Thatwasaveryfunnyfilm C Iratherlikemyteacher D Wewalkedabout6miles now 时间副词 funny 有趣的 形容词 about 介词63 Whenthesentence Theyhadmadeamessofthehouse isturnedintopassivevoice whichofthefollowingisCORRECT A Amesshadbeenmadeinthehouse B Amesshadbeenmadebythem C Thehousehadbeenmadeamessof D Thehousehadbeenmadeamess 见语法书165页 Theyhadmadeamessofthehouse 主动句 Thehousehadbeenmadeamessof 被动句 第一种形式 Amesshadbeenmadeofthehouse 被动句 第二种形式 64 Fool Michaelis hecouldnothavedonesuchathing A whoB asC thatD likeas倒装 尽管Micheal很蠢 但他也不可能做出这样的事 65 Whenthesentence ShallIdriveyoutotheairportfirst isturnedintoindirectspeech whichofthefollowingismostappropriate A Heagreedtodrivemetotheairportfirst B Heofferedtodrivemetotheairportfirst C Headvisedmetogototheairportfirst D HesuggestedthatIdrivetotheairportfirst 解析 shall 好么 要不要 66 Theinterviewerswereimpressedbythehighcalibreoftheapplicantsforthejob Theunderlinedpartmeans A qualityB criterionC qualificationD levelcalibre水准 能力 quality质量 能力 才能 criterion标准 准则 规范 qualification资格 授权 条件 level水平 水准 等级eg Micheal sroommatehadbeenpleasantonasuperficiallevel麦克的室友在表面上还算友善 67 Hercareerhas anumberofactivities composing playingandacting A heldB producedC embracedD combinedC 拥抱 包含toincludesthD 兼有A 持有D使融合 68 Theoperationcould herlifebytwoorthreeyears A prolongB increaseC expandD continueprolong prolongsomethingmeanstomakeitlastlonger延长 时间 expand expandsomethingsuchasabusiness organization orserviceexpands includemorepeople goods oractivities continue不及物 increase数量的提高69 Allhercousinsandtheirchildrenhavefairhair Theunderlinedpartmeans A fineB darkC thickD lightfairhair haslight colouredhair70 Johnalwaysfeelssluggishfirstthinginthemorning TheunderlinedpartmeansA sickB inactiveC dizzyD drowsysluggish 行动迟缓的 反应慢的 不机警的 inactive 懒散的 不活跃的 dizzy 头晕的 drowsy 昏昏欲睡的 沉寂的 催眠的 71 Thefamilyofthevictimhadtoendurealongwaitbeforethecasecametotrial Theunderlinedpartmeans A tolerateB keepC faceD holdendure 忍耐 容忍 持续 持久 72 Thechiefofsurgerybecamecommitteechairmanbyvirtueof A ageB serviceC seniorityD rankseniority 年长 职位高 资历73 Heturnedhisbackonthemwhentheymostneededhim Theunderlinedpartmeans A criticizedB ignoredC betrayedD deceivedbetrayed 对 不忠 背叛 出卖 泄露deceived 欺骗 蒙骗74 Ourschooldidnot forChristmasuntilmid December A breakoutB breakdownC breakinD breakupbreakup 粉碎 破碎 结束 关系 人群 散开 解散 学校 期终放假 变得虚弱 垮掉 breakin 强行进入 破门而入breakdown 出故障 坏掉 失败eg Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown 双方谈判失败了 垮掉 身体 情不自禁breakout 战争 大斗等不愉快事件 突然开始 爆发 75 Theflagsinthestadium inthewind A flappedB movedC shookD stirredflap拍打 stir 使 轻轻拂动翻动 ifsthstirsorifthewindstirsit itmovesgentlyinthewind 76 Hismotherretiredearlyonaccountofpoorhealth TheunderlinedpartmeansA despiteB withC becauseofD accordingtoonaccountof 因为 由于77 Thewholecountrywasin overtheresultoftheelections A suspensionB suspenseC suspendingD suspendersuspension theactofdelayingorstoppingitforawhileoruntiladecisionismadeaboutit悬浮 暂停suspense keepsbin 某人的心悬着78 Thereisnoconceivablereasonwhythereshouldbeanydifficultyduringtheproject TheunderlinedpartcanbereplacedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT A thinkableB imaginableC possibleD observableconceivable 可想到的 可相信的 可想像的 可能的 obsrevable 可观察到的 应遵守的 应庆祝