（全国通用）中考英语 完形填空分省汇编精析 12 湖南省（10篇） 人教新目标版.doc

湖南省2015湖南长沙中考i am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares (惊吓)me. 31 ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极 ).one day, i found a good place for this exciting 32 in thailand by surfing the internet. i packed my bag and flew there. however. i had no idea how to get to the address listed on the 33 . i called them and look a taxi, but the driver didnt know the way, either. ho dropped me halfway. .having bought some bread, i had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if i was jenny. then we 34 to the bungee jumping place. i was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car. i quickly signed an agreement which said i might die, and 35 harness (安全带) led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 36 and ankles (脚踝) well. i was nervous but not scared. as soon as i stood up and fell my ankles 37 together, i got ascared. i walked slowly to the edge (边) of the bridge and looked back. the workers looked at me and couldnt help laughing. at last it was time to go, so i jumped as 38 forward as i could. at that moment my memory seemed to stop. i felt 39 going up, like riding a fast life, and then another drop and . finally, i stopped in the air, i spread my arm wide, laughing loudly and 40 the workers pulled me up, smiling at me.31. a. butb. orc. so32. a. task b. sportc. subject33. a. magazineb. newspaperc. website34. a. walkedb. ranc. drove 35. a. put outb. put onc. put off 36. a. legsb. earsc. eyes37. a. tiedb. dividedc. spread38. a. closeb. farc. short39. a. themselvesb. himselfc. myself40. a. sadlyb. angrilyc. proudly【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”很胆小但对蹦极非常疯狂，并去蹦极的全过程。31. a【解析】考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so所以。根据上下文“我”并不是一个勇敢的女孩，_我对蹦极非常疯狂。可知此处表示转折，故选a。32. b【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。task工作；sport运动； subject科目。根据句意：根据上文中的蹦极，可知为一项运动，故选b。37. a【解析】考查动词辨析。tied系；divided分开；spread传播。根据上文“ tied my 36 and ankles(脚踝) well.”可知我的脚踝是系着的，故选a。38. b【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。close紧密的；far远的；short短的。根据句意：我跳得尽可能远，故选b。39. c【解析】考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。“我”去蹦极应该是感受到我自己在上升，故选c。40. c【解析】考查副词词义辨析。sadly悲伤地；angrily愤怒地；proudly自豪地。根据句意：我张开双臂并笑得很大声，可知我很自豪，故选c。2015湖南益阳中考 one afternoon, an old dog ran into bens yard. the dog didnt look hungry or sick, just very 36 . ben gave the dog a few pats (轻拍) on the 37 . the dog followed ben into the house, slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner. an hour later the dog woke up, walked to the 38 and went out. the next afternoon the dog was back. once again the dog followed ben into the house and 39 in the corner for an hour. it was the 40 story the next afternoon. ben was very curious (好奇). “whats up with this dog?” he wondered. then he had an 41 . ben put a 42 on the neck: to the owner of this dog, do you know that your dog comes to my house every 43 and sleeps for a while? why? the next day the dog came to bens 44 with a new note hung on its neck: the dog lives in a home with six children. three of them are under the age of two. its trying finding a room to sleep in. it cant 45 a quiet place here. neither can i! can i come with it tomorrow?36.a.excited b.tired c.young37.a.foot b.hand c.head38.a.door b.bathroom c.kitchen39.a.walked b.danced c.slept40.a.unusual b.same c.different41.a.order b.answer c.idea42.a.note b.telephone c.picture43.a.morning b.afternoon c.evening44.a.house b.office c.school45.a.see b.stand c.find【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一只狗每天都来本的家里睡觉，本想知道其中原因，原来狗主人家孩子多，狗无法睡觉而引起的。36. b【解析】考查形容词辨析。excited令人激动的；tired疲劳的；young年轻的。根据上句句意“狗看上去不饿也没有病”和下文“睡觉”，可知“疲劳的”，故选b。37. c【解析】考查名词辨析。foot脚；hand手；head头。根据常识可知：本在他的头上轻轻地拍了几下。38. a【解析】考查名词辨析。door门；bathroom洗手间；kitchen厨房。根据下文went out可知答案选a。39. c【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“ fell asleep in the corner”和“once again the dog followed ben into the house”可知，这只狗又睡在这个角落里。40. b 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：同样的故事在第二天下文发生。41.c【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他想出了一个主意。42. a【解析】考查名词辨析。note留言条；telephone电话；picture图画。根据下文“它的脖子上有一个新的留言条”可推知是“留言条”。选a。43. b 【解析】考查名词辨析。morning上午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据上文发生的时间是“每天下午”。44. a 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文可推知“这只狗又来到他的家里”。45. c【解析】考查动词辨析。see看见；stand忍受；find找到，发现。根据上文“它尽量找个地方睡觉”可推知“在这里找不到安静的地方”。故选c。2015湖南邵阳中考i dont like to stay at home on holidays. last summer, my family took a 31 to hongkong. it 32 an interesting trip. we went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. we 33 there at about eleven oclock and we had lunch there. we ate the sea food. it was delicious. the weather was sunny and 34 , so we swam in the sea. there were 35 people on the beach. disneyland is the place that i like best there, so we 36 visited the disneyland. it is a 37 place. we stayed in hongkong 38 a week. we took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs. and then, we went home 39 . we just 40 a good time. i enjoyed the trip. it was really a fantastic trip. 31. a. travelb. tripc. trips 32. a. wasb. isc. were 33. a. arrivedb. arrived inc. arrived at 34. a. coolb. hotc. cloudy 35. a. manyb. muchc. large 36. a. alsob. tooc. either 37. a. wonderfulb. beautyc. terrible 38. a. ofb. forc. at 39. a. sadb. happyc. happily 40. a. hadb. tookc. stayed 【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述作者去年到香港旅游的经历。31. b 【解析】考查固定搭配。take a trip 意为“旅行”。32. a【解析】考查时态。由上句last summer可知用一般过去时；主语it是单数，所以用was。33. a【解析】arrive是不及物动词，后面带宾语时要加at或in；但there是地点副词，前面不用介词。所以选。34. b【解析】考查形容词辨析。cool“凉爽的”；hot“炎热的”；cloudy“多云的”。由sunny及下文中在海里游泳，可知选hot。35. a【解析】考查形容词辨析。many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；much意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词；large意为“巨大的”。people是复数可数名词，所以用many修饰。36. a 【解析】考查副词辨析。too用在肯定句末尾；also用在句中；either用在否定句末尾。37. a【解析】考查词汇辨析。wonderful形容词，意为“美妙的”；beauty名词，意为“美丽”；terrible形容词，意为“糟糕的”。由下文叙述可知，这是一个美妙的地方。38.b 【解析】考查介词辨析。引导一段时间状语用介词for。39. c【解析】考查词语辨析。sad形容词，意为“难过的”；happy形容词，意为“高兴的”；happily副词，意为“高兴地”。横线上的词修饰went home这个动作，应当用副词。40. a【解析】考查固定搭配。have a good time意为“玩得愉快”。2015湖南株洲中考four mba students went out on a night before their exam and drank too much. they did not 36 for the test and thought of a plan. then they went to their teacher, looking very 37 , their dresses covered in oil and dirt.they told their teacher that 38 of them had gone to a wedding the day before the exam and while coming back, their car tyre had burst (爆胎了). so they had to 39 the car all the way back to the hotel as there was so help available on the way. they said that was why they were not in a position to 40 the test that day and asked him to conduct a retest (安排补考) later.the teacher was strict with his students. when he heard what they had said, he was unhappy, 41 he asked them to come to a retest 3 days later. the boys were very 42 and went to prepare in full swing. after 3 days the teacher asked them to come for the test.the teacher said that the test had 2 43 for 100 marks. he said that they had to take the test in different 44 . as the boys had prepared well they 45 . they looked forward to the test.the test went as follows:the first question: write your name!the second questions: which tyre burst?36. a. study b. shop c. suggest37. a. excited b. surprised c. tired38. a. all b. some c. most39. a. drive b. push c. repair40. a. give b. take c. teach41. a. so b. and c. but42. a. happy b. sad c. angry43. a. questions b. passages c. lessons44. a. cars b. schools c. rooms45. a. remembered b. agreed c. passed【主旨大意】本文是故事类记叙文。四个工商管理学硕士在考试前晚喝多了，故没能认真备考，于是他们想出一个办法希望老师给机会重新补考。他们的诡计很快被导师识破，给了他们措手不及的考题。36. a。考查动词，study for the test“为考试而做准备”，故选a。37. c。考查形容词，根据后文提示“衣服上满是油污和灰尘”可知，他们装着很累欺骗老师。故选c。38. a。考查不定代词，因为他们四个人共同想出的办法，均想补考，故选all。39. b。考查动词，因为轮胎爆了，故只能推着车回到宾馆，故选b。40. b。考查动词，take the test意为“参加”考试，故选b。41. c。考查连词，题干意思尽管不高兴，还是给他们三天时间准备补考，表示转折，选c。42. a。考查形容词，当得知他们的诡计得逞，当然很是高兴，故选a。43. a。考查名词，后文有提示“the first question: write your name!”和“the second questions: which tyre burst?”，故选a。44. c。考查名词，导师为了防止他们相互串答案，故把他们分在不同的房间考试，故选c。45. a。考查动词，由于这几个男孩对他们所记忆的内容做了充分的准备，所以他们很期待这次考试，故根据语境可知选a。2015湖南衡阳中考 molly s brother sammy liked to play the guitar and sing. the 31 made him happy. he wrote a lot of songs and played them for his family. there was 32 that sammy wanted more to do. but one day sammy 33 a tree. unluckily he fell off and hurt his arm badly. the doctor at the hospital told him arm would never work again. it made him very 34 . his sister molly felt sad too. she knew how down he was. she wished that she could 35 him. she told him to be positive (积极的), and she would help him out. sammy smiled a bit, 36 his sister seemed to care. she gave him her support and he was glad that she was there. when sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to 37 his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music, but sammys arm did not work right, and it all 38 wrong. he became so upset and threw his guitar away. then molly ran 39 and took sammys guitar out of the dirty old dustbin, and said, “can you teach me to play?” so sammy showed molly 40 that he knew about guitar, and before long she could play just like a superstar. sammy smiled again. music is a miracle (奇迹) when things seem to go wrong.31. a.tool b.music c. spirit32. a.anything b.everything c.nothing 33. a.passed b.cut c. climbed34. a.sad b.bored c.poor 35. a.teach b.help c.save 36. a.but b.and c.because 37. a.put away b.take awayc. pick up38. a.sounded b.felt c.smelt 39. a.down b.inside c.outside 40. a.what b.all c.which 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。sammy酷爱弹吉他和唱歌。他经常把自己写的歌弹奏或唱给家人听。但是由于某一天爬树而导致胳膊摔伤，因此他不能再弹吉他了，情绪很低落，姐姐molly决定帮助弟弟走出低谷，最后sammy脸上终于露出了笑容。可以看出音乐可以创造奇迹的。31. b【解析】考查名词用法。由文中第一段第一句的sammy喜欢弹吉他和唱歌，可知这些都属于音乐，故选b正确。32. c【解析】考查不定代词用法。由文中第一段中最后一句知sammy没什么更想做的了，除了音乐，故此处应选 nothing。37. c 【解析】考查短语辨析。由文中第四段第三句句意知，当sammy从医院回来，他迫不及待的拿起吉他，put away收起来，take away拿走，pick up捡起；拿起，故选c。38. a【解析】考查系动词用法。由文中第四段句意，他迫不及待的拿起吉他，试图弹一首音乐，但是sammy的胳膊不灵活，且音乐听起来都不对。sounded听起来，felt感觉到，smelt闻起来。故选a。39. b【解析】考查介词用法。由文中第五段第一句句意知molly跑进来，并从垃圾箱里拿出sammy的吉他。down向下，inside里面，outside外面，故选b。40.b【解析】考查代词用法。由文中第五段最后一句句意知，他姐姐molly问他“你能教我弹吗？”所以他展示给她看他所知道的一切，what什么，all所有的，which那个，故选b。2015湖南娄底中考one day, bus no.1 was going along louxing road. suddenly the driver saw an old man 31 on the side of the road. a woman next to him was shouting for 32 . the bus driver stopped the bus 33 thinking twice. he got off and asked the woman what happened. she said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the 34 . the driver knew he had to act 35 . he told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. he expected most or all of the passengers to 36 and wait for the next bus. but to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man 37 the bus. 38 the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. now many people dont want to help 39 because they dont want any trouble. but the driver didnt think about himself. he only thought about saving a 40 .31. a. lay b. to lie c. lying32. a. advice b. help c. people33. a. withoutb. with c. for34. a. park b. office c. hospital35. a. quickb. quicklyc. slowly36. a. get off b. get on c. get up37. a. from b. onto c. out of38. a. thanks b. thanks forc. thanks to39. a. otherb. others c. another40. a. life b. passengerc. woman【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了公交车司机和乘客一起救助患病老人的故事。31. c【解析】考查非谓语动词形式。see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事。lie“躺”，现在分词为lying。32.b 【解析】考查名词辨析。advice建议；help帮助；people人们。shout for help大声呼救。33. a【解析】考查介词辨析。without没有；with有，带有；for为了。句意：公交汽车司机没加思索地把车停下来。34. c【解析】考查名词辨析。park公园；office办公室；hospital医院。根据上文had a heart problem“心脏病”可知应去“医院”。35. b【解析】考查副词辨析。quick形容词，“快的”；quickly副词，“快地”；slowly副词，“慢地”。根据上文“老人有心脏病”，所以“他应快地行动起来”。act行为动词，用副词quickly修饰。36.a【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；get on上车；get up起床。根据下文wait for the next bus“等下一班公交车”可知“他希望所有乘客下车”。故选a。37.b【解析】考查介词辨析。from从；onto在.上面；out of从出来。句意：一些乘客帮助司机把病人抬到汽车上。38.c【解析】考查介词短语辨析。thanks for为而感谢；thanks to辛亏；多亏。句意：辛亏司机和乘客，医生及时救了这个人的生命。39.b 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。other另一个；others其他，别人；another另一个。help others帮助别人。40.a 【解析】考查名词辨析。life生命；passage乘客；woman女人。句意：但司机没有考虑自己，他只想着拯救一个生命。2015湖南郴州中考 one rainy morning, my phone woke me up. it was a phone call from a 33 driver who had my friends mobile phone. 32 , my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. a 33 morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. he asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. i told him the street where i lived. then i quickly 34 and got dressed in order to meet 35 on the corner. my friend had only recently moved to this city. so his mobile phone was very 36 to him . when the taxi driver arrived, i thanked him and praised him 37 having such a kind and beautiful heart. i asked him for his name, 38 my friend could thank him. he said my praises and 39 were all that he needed. then he drove off. i told my friend how i had received his 40 . hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was everywhere in this world.31. a. bus b. taxi c. car32. a. clearly b. hardly c. luckily33. a. sunny b. rainy c. windy34. a. gave up b. stayed up c. got up35. a. him b. her c. me36. a. important b. exciting c. difficult37. a. on b. to c. for38. a. ever since b. so that c. even though39. a. thanks b. wishes c. suggestions40. a. id card b. birthday gift c. mobile phone【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位出租车司机送回乘客忘在他车里的手机的事。31. b【解析】考查名词辨析 。bus公共汽车；taxi出租车；car小汽车。由第一段第三句可知是出租车，故选b。32. a【解析】考查副词辨析 。clearly明显地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。句意：很明显，我的朋友前一天晚上把手机忘在出租车里了。只有clearly符合句意，故选a。33. b【解析】考查形容词辨析 。sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy刮风的。在这个大城市里，一个下雨的早上对出租车司机们来说是繁忙的。由第一段第一句 one rainy morning,可知选rainy,故选b。34. c【解析】考查动词短语辨析 。give up放弃；stay up熬夜；get up起床。句意：然后我迅速起床，穿好衣服以便在拐角处和他见面。由句意知选c。35. a 【解析】考查代词辨析 。由he asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone。可知选him, 故选a。36. a【解析】考查形容词辨析 。由前一句我的朋友只是最近才搬到这个城市，所以手机对他来说很重要。故选a。37. c【解析】考查介词辨析 。on关于；在上；to对于;for因为。praise sb. for因称赞某人。故选c。38. b【解析】考查连词辨析 。ever since自从那时；so that以便；even though即使。句意：我问他的姓名，以便我的朋友能够感谢他。故选b。39. a【解析】考查名词辨析 。thanks感谢；wishes 祝愿；suggestions建议。句意：他说我的称赞和感谢就是他所需要的一切。故选a。40. c【解析】考查名词短语辨析 。id card身份证；birthday gift生日礼物；mobile phone手机。整篇短文就在谈手机。句意：我告诉我的朋友我是怎么收到他的手机的。故选c。2015湖南常德中考the night of graduation, i was afraid. two hundred people were sitting out there. i felt tense(紧张) and i 36 to run away, but i couldnt! after all, my own children were 37 in front of me with many other persons. i couldnt be coward (懦夫) before them.when i ended the 38 , i was surprised at the cheering. and i 39 forget the first time i received the cheering in my life.flowers 40 from my brothers and sisters. my husband gave me silk roses. the reporters came with cameras and recorders and lots of 41 . there were tears and hugs and congratulations.sometimes, i sit down and 42 the tape of my graduation speech. i hear myself say to the audience(听众), “dont give up your 43 in my life. anything can happen if you believe. it means hard work, but make sure that you can do it, with gods help.”and then, i remember mothers calling to me, a 44 girl: “hurry, gin, youll be late for school.”yes, mom, i was 45 for school, but it was sweeter for waiting. i only wish you and dad could have been there to see your daughter in all her show and speech.36. a. wanted b. started c. got 37. a. standing b. sitting c. sleeping38. a. school b. class c. speech 39. a. never b. often c. sometimes40.a. followed b. arrived c. left41. a. questions b. answers c. surveys42. a. put away b. put down c. put on43. a. dreams b. ideas c. mistakes44. a. naughty b. pretty c. young45. a. sweet b. late c. sorry【主旨大意】 本文记叙了一次毕业演讲经历，开始紧张，结果鲜花和掌声证明演讲很成功。36 . a 【解析】本题考查动词词意辨析。句意为：我感到紧张，我 跑开，但我无法。a. 想要。b. 开始。c. 到达。37. b 【解析】本题考查动词词意辨析。句意为：毕竟，我自己的孩子们与其他人一起_ 在我的前面。a. 站立。b. 坐。c.睡觉。 38. c. 【解析】本题考查名词词意辨析。句意为：当我结束 _ 的时候，我很惊讶地听到欢呼。a. 学校。b. 课。c. 演讲。 39. a 【解析】本题考查副词词意辨析。句意为：而且我 _ 忘记我人生中第一次得到的欢呼鼓舞。a. 从不；绝不。b. 经常。c. 有时。 40. b 【解析】本题考查动词词意辨析。句意为： 从我的兄弟姐妹们鲜花 _ 。a. 跟随。b. 到达。c. 离开。 原句是英语中“具有双手性质的无灵句”，可以译为“我的兄弟姐妹们送来了鲜花”。38. a. 【解析】本题考查名词词意辨析。句意为：记者带着相机，录像机和很多的 _ 过来了。a. 问题。b. 答案；回答。c. 调查。 42. c【解析】本题考查动词短语用法辨析。句意为： 有时候我坐下来 我毕业演讲的磁带。a. 把.收起来放好。b. 放下；记下。c. 穿上；上演。43. a 【解析】本题考查名词词意辨析。句意为：一生中别放弃你的 _ 。a. 梦想。b. 主意；看法。c. 错误。44. c【解析】本题考查形容词词意辨析。句意为： 在那时，我记起妈妈的呼唤，我，一个 _ 女孩，“gin，快点，你上学要迟到了。”a. 调皮的。b. 漂亮的。c. 年轻的。45. b【解析】本题考查形容词词意辨析。句意为：是的，妈妈，我上课迟到了 2015湖南永州中考 animals are our friends. there are many many zoos in the 31 . its good to 32 animals in zoos. zoos have many advantages, i think. firstly, zoos are places for people to see 33 kinds of animals. without zoos, most people would 34 see a real bear or tiger. 35 , zoos can take good care of animals. zoos give 36 to animals and clean them on time every day. in the wild (在野外), it is not always easy for an animal to find food