2016年高考英语母题题源系列 专题18 语法填空(含解析).doc

母题十八语法填空 【母题来源】【2016四川】【母题原题】【2016四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 43 (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 44 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 48 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 49 (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,50 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】41.is loved 42.recently 43.caring/careful 44.to eat 45.enemies 46.When/If 47.for 48.its 49.drove 50.and43.caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful。44.to eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。45.enemies 句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies。46.When/If 句意：如果或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动。故填When/If。47.for 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。48.its 句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。49.drove 句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove。50.and 句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and。考点：考查语法填空【命题意图】本类题通常主要考查学生对语篇的理解及对语法、词法知识的掌握。【考试方向】这类试题主要考查学生对词形变化、不规则动词、名词复数的正确形式、形容词副词的比较级和最高级的形式及重点语法的掌握程度。【得分要点】熟练掌握词形变化，熟练记忆各种语法形式的变化，掌握文章大意。【母题1】【2016届河北省保定市高三期末调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the 61 (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger 62 threatens(威胁) their only home. The polar bears world is melting. Polar bears 63 (suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice 64 (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978.At present , about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 65 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk 66 ,” says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without 67 , they cant exist.” Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a 68 (warm) world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. 69 (normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.【答案】61.frozen 62.that/which63.suffering64.has reduced65.survival66.on67.it68.warmer69.Normally70.when63.suffering 考查非谓语动词。suffering in a warmer world是非谓语动词短语做后置定语修饰Polar bears，Polar bears是suffer的逻辑主语，所以用动词的-ing形式suffering。64.has reduced 考查谓语动词的时态。since 1978提示是现在完成时，the polar ice相当于it和reduce自己是主谓关系，所以是has reduced。65.survival 考查名词。用名词作介词宾语for their，所以用名词形式survival。66.on 考查介词。the platform 和不及物动词walk之间加on才能构成介词和宾语的关系。67.it 考查代词。it指the polar ice，意思是：没有极地冰，北极熊就不能存在。68.warmer 考查形容词比较级。极地冰由于变暖而融化，冷了在结冰，但是比较暖和的世界里，这样的循环就会加速。69.Normally考查副词。这里用副词修饰全句，句意：正常情况下，他们在春天有3个月，变胖增加脂肪以备后用。70.when 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：脂肪在北极熊不能积极主动去打猎的时候用。考点：语法填空。【母题2】.【吉林省吉林大学附属中学2016届高三上学期第四次摸底】阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is really sad news for Guinness World Records. Tiffany Two, the holder of the 61 (old) cat record, has passed away in her sleep at 62 age of 27 years, 2months and 20 days.Born on March 13, 1988 in San Diego, California, Tiffany Two 63 (buy) by her owner, Sharon Voorhees, from a local pet shop. At that time, the cat was only six 64 (week) old. Sharon named her Tiffany Two in memory of the cat she once 65 (own) In the 1970s.In fact, 66 Tiffany Two celebrated her 27th birthday back in March, she had lived the equivalent (等量) of 125 human years.Despite 67 unbelievable age, Tiffany Two was reported to have good sight and hearing 68 (recent). Tiffany Two only had minor 69 (ill) such as high blood pressure, and Sharon described her as “strong and still able to go up and down stairs”.“Shes not afraid 70 (play) with anyone or any animal. She walks right past the dogs. Shes very active!” Sharon explained.【答案】61.oldest62.the63.was bought64.weeks65.owned66.when67.her/the68.recently69.illnesses70.to play65.owned；考查主谓一致。根据这一句前面半句的动词named可知这一句是用的一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故填owned。66.when；句意：事实上，当Tiffany Two庆祝它27岁生日的时候，相当于人类125岁。故填when。67.her/the；根据后面的unbelievable age（难以置信的年龄）可知这是指Tif