新概念 L 25 笔记.doc

Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?英国人讲的是英语吗?【New words and expressions】生词和短语1. the English 英国人English (n.)英语，(adj.)英国的 the+adj. 指一类人，动词用复数The poor were operated on by the famous doctor.an Englishman一位英国人 an Englishwoman一位英国妇女 some Englishmen一些英国人2. arrive in :到达When will you arrive? arrive vi.不及物动词reach vt.后面一定要加宾语arrive at :小地点, arrive in;大地点When will you reach(arrive in) BeiJing? get to+宾语 :到达When will you get to BeiJing?How can I get there?get home:到家, get there :到那home/there都 是 副 词 ,副 词 跟 动 词 连 用 的 时 候 不 需 要 加 介 词 , “arrive” 也 一 样3.railway n. 铁路railway/railroad station : 火车站4.porter n. 搬运工5. the way to :通往.路Can you tell me the way to the nearest bus stop?=Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop?6. not only.but.as well :不但.而且.(并列连词)I can speak Chinese. I can speak English.=I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.= I can speak not only Chinese but also EnglishI not only sing but dance as well.I not only like my mother but my father as well.7. repeat (v.)-repeated (adj.)-repeatation(n.)8.several 几个 several +pl. (several scarves) several hundred/ thousand/million好几百/好几千/好几百万9 foreigner n.外国人-foreign (adj.)外国的10.wonder（1）vt，vi感到惊讶，感到诧异：They wondered that there was a modern building in that district.那个地方居然有一座现代化建筑，他们感到很惊讶。He wondered at the beauty of the old town.这座古老小镇的美丽令他惊讶不已。（2）vt，vi（对）感到疑惑怀疑，想知道：I wonder/Im wondering if weve made a mistake. 我怀疑我们是否犯了个错误。I wonder what will happen next. 我很想知道下一步会发生什么事。Will he come to dinner? I wonder. 他会来吃饭吗？我怀疑。（3）n奇迹，奇观，奇才；惊奇，惊讶：Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examinations.简是个奇才。她从来没有考试不及格过。She looked at the boss in wonder. 她惊讶地看着老板。the seven wonders of the world in ancient times 世界古代7大奇观11.In England, each person speaks a different language.l 12. Grammar.1. 并列句的语序（Word order in compound statements）在第1课的语法中，我们学习了简单陈述句的语序，它一般为：主语+动词+宾语（可有可无）+状语（可有可无，分为方式、地点和时间状语，位置相对比较灵活）。通过并列连词可以把几个简单句连接起来构成一个并列句。在并列句中，各分句要根据上下文的要求按逻辑次序排列，但各分句都同等重要并独立存在。我们常常把并列句中的各分句看成是并列主句。常用的并列连词有：and，and then，but，so，yet，or，bothand，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also/butas well等。这些并列连词可以用来表示并列（and）、转折（but，yet）、选择（or）以及因果（so）。并列句基本上保留了简单句的词序。and前面一般不加逗号，但其他连词前则一般要加逗号：Jim speaks Spanish, but his wife speaks French. 吉姆讲西班牙语，而他妻子却讲法语。Ive got a cold, so Im going to bed. 我得了感冒，所以我要去睡觉。当并列连词连接的成分相同时，通常不再重复：He either speaks French or understands it. 他或是会讲法语，或是懂法语。（主语相同，省略）Either you or I can eat the apple. 这个苹果或者是你吃，或者是我吃。（谓语相同，省略）Both Mary and Jane understand English. 玛丽和简都懂英语。当eitheror和neithernor连接主语时，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致：Neither Liz nor I teach mathematics. 莉兹和我都不教数学。（第2个主语为I，所以teach后不加-es）not only.but.as well不但.而且.neither.nor.既不.也不. either .or. 或者.或者.both.and. 两者都a.当主语由 and 或 both.and 连接,通常采用复数谓语动词. Both the girl and the boy are his friends.Both you and I are good students. b.当主语由 neither.nor,either.or,not only.but also 或 or连接时,谓语动词 “就近原则” Neither you nor I am a good student. Neither he nor I am going to the airport.Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad.Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家【New words and expressions】生词和短语1.art n.艺术art student艺术系的学生English student 学英语的学生student of England :英国学生artist 艺术家art gallery 艺术画廊 (gallery n. 画廊)black art巫术 2.critic n. 评论家criticize v. 批评,批判criticism n.批评,批判critical adj.挑剔的critically adv. 爱挑剔的He criticized my painting. You are critical.3.paint v. 画 (u) 油漆Painting (n.)画-painter 画家oil painting 油画Chinese painting中国国画4.pretend v. 假装pretend to do somethingWhen his mother came in,the baby pretended to go to sleep. pretend that.Dont pretend that you are a good painter。：5.pattern n.图案模式,典范6.curtain n.窗帘,幕布7.material n. 材料listening material 听力材料8.appreciate v. 鉴赏enjoy欣赏enjoy the musicI like poems. I love.I enjoy.得到乐趣（享受）I appreciate. 程度一个比一个深appreciate something appreciate doing sth 我很喜欢做某事I appreciate your help. 我很感激你的帮助9.notice v. 注意到pay attention to思想上的注意notice :细节上的注意,往往是别人没注意的东西,你注意到了,细节上的东西I notice the boy playing football on the playground. 10.whether conj.是否If在表示 “是否”的时候可以被 whether 所取代If 在表示 “如果”的时候不可以用 whether 取代Whether it will rain or not.(可以加 “not” )I wondered if it will rain.(不加 “not” )有介词，不定式to,or not, 句首时都用whether,不用if11.hang v. 悬挂,吊hang hanged hanged 绞死,吊死hang hung hung悬挂 The thief was hanged. 那个小偷已经被经绞死了。The coat was hung. 外衣被挂起来.12upside down 上下颠倒地 13. else跟在 anyone,anything等不定代词的后面疑问代词如 who else,what