归纳总结必修二各单元词组.doc

Module 2Unit l Tales of the unexplained1run into偶然遇见，碰到 Guess who l ran into today!猜猜我今天碰见谁了！2crop circles麦田怪圈3for.reason(s)由于原因for what reason由于什么原因，为什么 for this/that reason由于这个那个原因 for some reason由于某种原因 for no reason没有任何理由4believe in 相信的人格，信任 We believe in him.我们信任他。 相信的存在，信仰Do you believe in ghosts?你相信有鬼吗？相信的效用，主张Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises.吉姆坚信新鲜空气及早操有益处。5step up增加，提高（数量、速度等） He has stepped up his training to prepare for the race.他为准备那场赛跑加强了训练。6searchfor sb./sth搜寻找某人某物search for搜寻，搜查in search of寻找，寻求7go missing失踪，丢失 Our cathas gone missing again我们的猫又走丢了。8due to(介词)因为，由于The teams success was largely due to her efforts.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。9witness the battle 亲眼目睹了那场战斗call sb. to witness 叫某人作证give witness in a law court 在法庭上作证10aged nine= nine years old九岁11get ready for bed准备上床睡觉12put on 穿上，戴上Hurry up! Put your coat on!快点！把外衣穿上！ 举办，上演，展出They are going to put on Hamlet，他们将上演哈姆雷特。 播放（磁带、光盘等）Do you mind if I put some music on?我放点音乐你介意吗？ 打开She put the radio on to listen to the news.她打开收音机收听新闻。13go to bed上床睡觉；go to sleep入睡，睡着14wake up醒来；wake sb. up唤醒某人，弄醒某人15stay in待在家里，不外出；stay out待在外面，不回家16pull back把往后拉；使回到以前的状态；撤退 I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. 我掀起窗帘，看到了一只巨大的宇宙飞船在窗外飞行。 The doctors are doing all they can to pull my mother back to health. 医生们正尽力使母亲恢复健康。 The enemy were forced to pull back.敌军被迫撤退。17all around在四周围18a flash of light 一道闪光19since 介词：自以来，从至今I have lived here since 2002/ more than ten years ago.自从2002年十年多前我就居住在这里。 副词：此后；从那时到现在She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。 连词：自从；引导时间状语从句 It is 30 years since he joined the revolution他参加革命已30年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后，一直过着艰苦的生活。 连词：既然，因为，由于；引导原因状语从句 Since this method doesnt work, lets try another.既然这种方法不行，我们就试用另一种吧。20assume that认为 I assumed that he had gone for a walk我想他去散步了。 assuming that，假定 Assuming that it is true, what should we do now?假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？ assume sb./sth (to be)认为是 I assume him to be an honest man我认为他是个诚实的人21have a bad dream=have a nightmare做噩梦 She still has nightmares about the accident.她仍然做关于那场事故的噩梦。22work on从事于，致力于 The novelist iS working ona new book那位小说家在写本新：23sth occurs to sb.某人突然想到某事 An idea has occurred to me我有主意了。 ， It occurs to sb. to do sth某人突然想到做某事 It never occurred to me to phone you 我根本就没有想到要打电话给你。 It occurs to sb. that.某人突然想到 It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation* 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。24show up出现，露面 It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已晚，她终于赶到。 show off炫耀，卖弄 He likes to show off how well he speaks French。他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。25the next day=the following day第二天26call the police打电话报警27do research on对进行研究28take away带走，拿走You may not take these books away from the library.你不可以把这些书籍带出图书馆。29ask about sb. 询问，打听 ask for sth.要求得到某物30take charge of负责，掌管He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。31a chain of cases一系列案件If this is the case,.如果是这种情况的话，as is often the case情况常常如此32make up虚构，捏造（谎言、故事等）Is she telling the truth, or making it all up?她说的是真话还是全属虚构？33hard evidence铁证；hard facts铁一般的事实34dismiss a class下课dismiss a suggestion不理会某一建议dismiss. from 解雇；把打发走35look into向里面看，窥视；调查，观察I saw Mary looking into a shop window.我看见玛丽正朝商店橱窗里观看。He promised me to look into the matter.他答应我调查此事。36according to根据；按照According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases related to smoking.根据最近的一项调查，每年有4000000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。37outer space外层空间，宇宙空间 the solar system太阳系the man-made satellite人造卫星38a launch tower发射塔；a space station太空站39take a walk in space进行太空漫步40dream of梦想；向往I often dreamed of becoming an astronaut.我时常梦想成为一名宇航员。41carry out实施（计划），履行（义务、约定），进行（实验）carry out a plan执行计划carry out ones pronuse履行诺言carry out an experiment做实验42separate from与分离，脱离He separatedfrom his wife after 20 years of marriage.他和妻子在结婚20年后分居了。 separate.from，把和分开 He separated the big eggs from the small ones.他把大蛋和小蛋区分开来。43pick up 拾起，捡起，打捞He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。 用车搭载或接某人We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。 （在无意中）学会语言，获得知识；打听到消息；染上恶习等 Where did you pick up your English?你在哪儿学的英语？ 恢复（健康） A good dose of tonic will help you to pick up. 一剂好的补品将有助于身体康复。 好转，改善 Industrial production is beginning to pick up.工业生产开始好转。44take off ones spacesuit脱下宇航服45be enthusiastic about热衷于，对充满热情 You dont sound very enthusiastic about the idea.你好像对这个想法不太感兴趣。46the Great Pyramid in Egypt埃及的大金字塔47the Indian Ocean印度洋48.a sunken ship -艘沉船49the Great Wall长城50win an award for sth因某事而获奖 What did Fisher Stevens win an Academy Award for in 2010？ 费希尔史蒂文因为什么在2010年赢得奥斯卡奖？award sb.sth.= awardsth. to sb. 授予，奖励某人；判给某人They awarded scholarship to the best students.他们把奖学金授予最出色的学生。51report doing sth.报告做某事The neighbours reported seeing him leave the building around rune邻居们反映说在九点左右看见他离开大楼。 It is/was reported that-clause据报道 lt was reported that several people had been arrested.据报道已有数人被捕。 be reported to do sth.据说，传闻 She is reported to earn over $10 million a year.据传她一年挣一千多万。52be said+动词不定式据说 be said to do sth一般式所表示的动作，通常在谓语动词之后发生或表示一般情况 The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being 据说，雪人是种高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走的动物。 be said to be doing sth进行式所表示的动作，通常与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行 The children are said to be playing by the river.据说孩子们在河边玩。 be said to have done sth完成式所表示的动作，通常在谓语动词之前发生 Mr. Brown is said to have died of liver cancer.据说布朗先生死于肝癌。 be said to have been doing sth完成进行式所表示的动作，在谓语动词所表示的动作之前一直进行The family was said to have been living there for 30 years.据说这一家人在那儿住了30年。53in length在长度上 The fish is two feet in length.这条鱼有两英尺长。 at length最后，终于；详细地 At length, we began to understand what she wanted.最后，我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。 He talked at length about his work他详细地谈了他的工作。54two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋；two dozen of the eggs这些鸡蛋中的两打 I want three dozen of these eggs我想要三打这种蛋。 dozens of许多 There are dozens of students on the playground.操场上有许多学生。 sell by the dozen论打出售 The eggs are sold by the dozen这些鸡蛋论打出售。55run after追捕，跟踪The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。56with amazing speed and strength以惊人的速度和体力57belong to属于某人，归某人所有；是的成员 Who does this watch belong to?这块表是谁的？ Tibet and Taiwan forever belong to C.hina!西藏和台湾永远属于中国158convince sb.of sth使某人相信某事 Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 convince sb. to do sth说服某人做某事 We convinced him to go by car.我们说服他开车去。 convince sb. that，使某人坚信，确信 Her smile convinced him that she was happy.她的微笑使他确信她是快乐的。59be linked to/with与有关，与有联系Exposure to ultraviolet light is closely linked to skin cancer.受紫外线照射与皮肤癌紧密相关。60some 3,000,000 years ago大约三百万年前61make ones way to去，到去 Ill make my way home now.我现在要回家了。 I soon made my way to the bookshop我很快向那个书店62see sth with ones own eyes亲眼看见某物Unit 2 Wish you were here 1an amazing achievement惊人的成就be amazed at sth.= be amazed to do sth. =be amazed that 对感到惊讶to ones amazement使某人大为惊讶的是 in amazement惊讶地2her adventures travelling in Africa她在非洲的冒险旅行a sense of adventure冒险意识3hallenge oneself挑战自我4go trekking艰苦跋涉；go white-water rafting白浪漂流5in the Gobi Desert在戈壁滩the Sahara Desert撒哈拉大沙漠 the River Nile尼罗河Lake Victoria维多利亚湖 the Yellow Crane Tower黄鹤楼6be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事 be busy with sth忙于某事keep slx busy doing sth使某人忙于做某事7arrange to do sth安排做某事Have you arranged to meet him?你安排好去见他吗？arrange for sb/sthto do安排某人某事做We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。arrangement n安排；准备工作We have already made arrangements for our vacation我们已经为假期作了安排。8take a bus乘公共汽车；take a train乘火车；take a flight乘飞机9by camel=on camels骑骆驼10on a clear night在明朗的夜晚；in a clear sky在晴朗的天空11in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地，蒙在鼓里地，一无所知A cat can see in the dark猫在黑暗里看得见东西。Workers are kept in the dark about the plan to sell the company.工人们全然不知出售公司的计划。12Altogether, the whole trip will take six days.旅行全程将花费六天的时间。13for protection为了防护The construction workers wore metal helmets for protection.建筑工人为了防护而带金属头盔。under the protection of在保护下 He escaped from the prison under the protection of his friengs.他在朋友们的保护下越狱了。 protectfrom/against doing sth保护免受伤害Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。14in case假使；免得，以防万一 In case he comes，let me know.如果他来的话，告诉我一i Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. 请你明天再提醒我一下，免得我忘了。 It may rain; youd better take an umbrella just in case. 可能要下雨，你最好拿把伞，以防万一。15fall into 落入，掉进 The boy fell into water and had to be pulled out at once.男孩掉人了水中，必须马上拉上来。 （河流等）注入 The river falls into the sea这条河流人海洋。 进入（某种状态） Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelley fell into desp。孤身在伦敦，没有朋友、工作和金钱，谢莉陷于绝望。 可以分成，能够分成 The story falls into three parts.这故事分成三部分。16go on a trip进行旅行；a round trip一次往返的旅行17whateve。无论什么，无论何事（引导名词性从句或者让步状语从句）；一点都（不） Do whatever you like.你喜欢做什么便做什么。We are determined to fulfill the task, whatever happens.不管发生什么事，我们决定完成任务。There can be no doubt whatever about them.有关那些事无可怀疑。18including cows blood=cows blood included包括牛血19in advance提前，预先 I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你cCould you arrange a taxi for me in advance?你能提前为我安排一辆出租车吗？20a large supply of=large supplies of 大量的 Squirrels secrete a large supply of nuts for winter.松鼠为准备过冬储藏了大量的坚果。 supply sb. with sth =supply sthto sb.供给某人某物Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。 We supply power to the three nearby towns.我们对附近的三个城镇供电。 in short supply供应不足 Apples are likely to be in short supply this winter.今冬苹果可能供应不足。 supply and demand供求关系21follow the tracks of.追寻的足迹，跟踪 We followed the tracks of the bear in the snow.我们跟着熊在雪地里流下的足迹走。22get close to接近，靠近 The helicopters couldnt get close to the roof.直升飞机不能接近屋顶。23asas possible=as.as one can/could尽可能，愈愈好 Hoping youll return as soon as possible望速归。24take a photo=take a picture拍照 Ill take a photo of you.我来给你拍照。25scare.away/off把吓跑 The watchdog scared away the thief by barking.看门狗大声吠叫吓走了窃贼。 be scared to do sth =be scared of doing sth不敢，害怕做某事 My mother is scared to fly in a plane.我母亲不敢乘飞机。 be scared to death吓得要死 She was scared to death at the sight of the alien last night. 昨天晚上她看到外星人时被吓得要死。 scare o/out of doing sth威胁，恐吓某人做不做某事 Their threats scared him out of telling the truth.他们的威胁吓得他不敢说出真相。26up close靠近地 Dont go up close to the tiger. Its dangerous.不要靠近老虎，很危险。27move on继续前进；出发Move on，please.请继续往前走。 By the time he got there, his friends had already moved on. 当他到达那里的时候，他的朋友们已经走了。28feel sick觉得要呕吐；得病 She felt sick她感到呕心。29look forward to doing sth盼望，期盼做某事 Im looking forward to hearing from you again.我期盼再次收到你的来信。30make a discovery作出发现；make a decision作出决定31make a fire生火；se fire to使燃烧，点燃32lose ones way=lose oneself=get lost迷路I often lost my way when l was young.我年轻时经常迷路Dont go too far or youll get lost别走得太远，要不然你会划33forget about sth忘记，遗忘某事Id completely forgotten about the money he owed me.我完全记不得他欠我的钱了。34in progress在进行中The building of the bridge is in progress造桥工作正在进行中。35be scheduled for预定于The interview is scheduled for 10: 00 a.m. tomorrow.面谈预定在明天早上10点。be scheduled to do stlx预定做某事He is scheduled to visit the USA next year.他预定明年访问jahead of schedule提前The production plan was fulfilled ahead of schedule.生产计划提前完成了。on schedule按照预定时间The train arrived on schedule火车准时到达。36was/were about to do sth when.正要做某事，这时突然Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran toward科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。was/were doing sth when正在做某事，这时突然I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在街道上徘徊，这时看到一家裁缝店。 had done sth.when刚刚做了某事，这时突然 We hadnt been out for long when she felt in the stomach. 我们出去没多久，这时她突然感到胃里恶心。37in total silence默不做声 Theyfinished their meal in total silence,他们默不做声吃完了饭。38look out for留神，提防；照看，照料 Look out for the snags!当心触礁！ Now the patient is able to look out for himself.现在这病人已经能自己照料自己了。39leave sp离开某地 leave for sp.动身前往某地leave sp. to sp.离开某地到某地40the Yellow River黄河41in a cable car=by cable car乘缆车42be tired of对感到厌烦 Arent you tired of listening to his boring lesson all day?整天昕他说教，你不觉得烦吗？ be tired from/with因为而疲倦 I am tired from reading novels for a whole day, but I still want to finish that book this evening.尽管我看了一天的小说已经很累了，但仍然想今晚把那本书看完。 be tired out筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain. 当我最终到达山顶的时候，我筋疲力尽了。43a travel leaflet旅行传单43a place of mystery and beauty神奇而美丽的地方；a place of interest名胜古迹45the city of Dali大理市46the Yunnan-Tibet Highway滇藏公路47reach sp.到达某地 Your letter reached me this moming.你的信我今天早晨收到。 reach to sp.延伸到某地 Our campus reaches down to the river.我们的校园一直延伸到河边。48a regular flight固定航班；a regular customer老主顾49on earth 在世界上，在人间 I think I am the happiest man on earth.我认为我是世界上最幸福的人。 （用于疑问词、否定词或最高级之后加强语气）究竟，全然，到底 Where on earth can he be?他到底在哪儿呢？50a tourist spot旅游点；a tourist attraction旅游胜地；a tourist destination旅游目的地51win the name of Shangri-la赢得香格里拉的名称52the county of Zhongdian in Yunnan Province, China中国云南省的中甸自治县53be covered with被所覆盖 The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.这座山终年积雪。54tower over/above高于，超过 He towers over all his classmates.他的个子比班里的其他同学都要高。55form a beautiful picture构成一幅美丽的图画56be surrounded with/by.为所包围；为所围绕 The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。 We are surrounded with/by dangers.我们的处境危机四移 To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. 对于某些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴着自己。57feed on以为主食，吃（通常指动物） The cows were feeding on hay in the barn母牛正在牲口棚里吃干草。 feed sth to sb.把某物喂给某人 She fed milk to her baby.她给宝宝喂了奶。 feed sb. on/with sth用某物来喂养某人 She fed the baby on/with milk她喂宝宝奶。58at a loss亏本地；困惑，不知所措 They sold the goods at a loss.他们亏本出售货物。 Im at a loss as to what to do.我不知该怎么办才好。59be home to的家园，的产地，的栖息地 The forests around are home to lots of birds and animals.周围的森林是众多鸟儿和动物的家园。60live in harmony和睦相处 My cat and dog live in perfect harmony.我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。 be in harmony with与协调一致；be out of harmony with与不协调 His tastes are in harmony with mine.他的品味与我的一致。61provide sb. with sth =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物 We are here to provide the public with a service.我们来这儿是为公众服务。62at ones mildest处于最温和的状态The temperature in spring and autumn here is at its mildest.这里春季和秋季的气温最为温和舒适。 at ones best处于最好的状态 The park looks at its best in autumn这座公园在秋天最美。 at ones worst处于最糟糕的状态Things are at their worst at present.目前，情况最糟糕。Unit 3 Amazing People 1change sth. for the better/ the worse使变得更好更坏2win a Nobel Peace Prize获得诺贝尔和平奖 win sb. sth.使某人赢得获得某物3open up打开（门、容器等）；开张、营业；开创，开辟，使成为可能 Open up or we，11 break the door down-开门，不然就砸门了！ Theres a new Thai restaurant opening up in town.城里有一家新的泰国餐馆开张了。 Florence Nightingale opened up nursing and Madame Curie opened up sciences to women.弗洛伦斯南丁格尔开创了护理工作，居里夫人为妇女从事科学开辟了道路。4be curious about sth.对感到好奇They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到好奇。be curious to do sth渴望做某事I was curious to find out what she had said.我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。Out of curiosity 出于好奇， Out of curiosity, he pulled down the handle of the fire ali 出于好奇，他把火警器的手把拉了下来。5set sail启航*set sail for sp.扬帆起航去某地 We shall set sail iIl the early morning light我们要在晨曦里扬帆起航。 The ship will set sail for London at once船马上要启航去伦敦了。6preserve sb./sth.from sth保护免于be well preserved（指人）保养得很好 preserver n.保护者，维护者；preservation竹保护，维护，保砖7be well-known for因而众所周知 be well-known as以出名，被认为是be well-known to为所熟知8 be present at the meeting出席会议（作表语）the present leaders现任的领导（作前置定语，；the leaders present到会的领导（作后置定语）at present现在，目前9fall ill with a fever生病发烧10back in England在英格兰老家11only to do sth不料，竟然做某事 I called at her home, only to find the door locked.我去过她家，结果却发现门是锁着的。 They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.他们搬起石头，结果却砸了自己的脚。12catch a high fever发高烧；catch a bad cold患重感冒13shortly after=soon after在之后不久 She sold the house soon after her husband died.丈夫去世不久，她就把房子卖了。14have something to dowith和有关系（用于肯定句） have anything to do with和有关系（用于否定句、疑问及if/whether引导的宾语从句） have nothing to dowith和没有关系15live on以为主食；靠生活；继续生活或存在Small birds live mainly on insects.小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生。You cant live on forty pounds a week.你靠每周四十英镑没法生活。She died ten years ago,but her memory lives on.她十年前就去世了，但她却留在人们的记忆中。16be in connection with与有关，相关I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application.我写此信与你最近的求职有关。17the dead死者;the living活着的人们18disturb the peace扰乱治安19be still breathing还活着The animal was still breathing, so we knew it was still alive.那只动物仍在呼吸，所以我们知道它还活着。breathe in吸入；breathe out呼出H breathed in, they can result in illness or even death一旦被人吸人，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。h