2004年完型填空.docx

2004湖北Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. 36 she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student 37 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 38 tire.At this time, a car 39 . Paul and Diane told Clay to 40 them to a service station near their 41 . They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 42 with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul. The couple called around to find a tire , No 43 . They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handing Clay a 44 of keys, “Take our car . We 45 be using it over the holiday.”Clay was 46 . “But Im going all the way to South Carolina, and Ill be gone for two weeks,” she 47 them.“We know,” Paul said. “Well be 48 when you get back. Heres our number if you need to 49 us.”Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the 50 put her luggage into their car and then 51 her off. Two weeks later she 52 to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio 53 .“Thank you so much.” she said. “How much do I 54 you ?” “Oh, no,” Paul said , “we dont want any money . Its our 55 .” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure , it was now her duty to pass on their “do unto others” spirit .36ASuddenly BFinally CImmediately DFortunately 37Aafforded Bwanted Callowed Dmanaged 38Aspare Bfree Cfull Dempty 39Apassed Bstopped Cpaused Dstarted 40Ahelp Bpush Ctake Dfollow 41Agarage Bhouse Cshop Dhotel 42Aagree Bmatch Cgo Ddeal 43Away Bmessage Csuccess Dluck 44Aset Bnumber Cpair Dchain 45Acant Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dwont 46Asatisfied Bworried Castonished Ddisturbed 47Apersuaded Badvised Creminded Dpromised 48Ahappy Bhere Caway Dbusy 49Aget in touch with Bkeep in touch with Cbe in touch with Dput in touch with 50Arepairmen Bcleaners Cfriends Dcouple 51Asent Bshook Cwatched Ddrove 52Ashocked Bhappened Creturned Dcame 53Aloaded Bfixed Ctied Drebuilt 54Aowe Blend Cgive Doffer 55Awish Bjob Cduty Dpleasure 答案解析：36、 A 词义比较逻辑推理 突然(suddenly)，她发现她一个轮胎漏气了。suddenly突然地，表示突发行为或事件；finally最后, 终于；immediately立即, 马上；fortunately幸运地。37、D 词义比较逻辑推理 在这冬日的夜晚，她这个22岁的学生想方设法(manage)把车停在了路边。afford提供, 给予, 供应得起；want想要；allow允许, 承认；manage搞成, 设法, 达成。38 、A 逻辑推理词义辨析 却没有备用的(spare)轮胎。spare多余的，剩下的，备用的；free自由的，免费的；full充满的，丰富的；empty空的, 空洞的，空闲。39、B 前后照应词义比较 就在这时，一辆车没有通过(pass)，没有启动(start)而是停(stop)了下来。stop停止；pause中止, 暂停。40、D 逻辑推理词义比较 Paul和Diane 帮助(help)她，不是在后面推(push)她，也不用带(take)着她，而是要她跟(follow)在他们后面。41、B 前后照应 到了他们家(house)附近的一个服务站。后文的Follow us home 有所暗示。42、C 词语搭配词义比较 结果服务站却没有合适的与之相配(go with)的轮胎。agree with同意, 适合；match with使与.相竞争；go with伴随, 与.相配；deal with安排, 处理, 涉及, 做生意。43、D 固定搭配词语用法 虽然找到了一个轮胎，但运气不佳，仍然不配套。no way不，决不，没门；no luck运气不好，倒霉。message和success应用复数形式才行。44、A 词义辨析 Paul 递给她一套 (set)钥匙。a set of一套, 一副, 一串，指一组套的物件；a number of许多；a pair of一对, 一双；a chain of一连串, 一系列，指连环相扣的一串物件。45、D 语法规则 过完假期才会用到它。cant不能，不可能，表示能力或可能性；shouldnt不应该，表示责任义务；mustnt不得，不准，表示禁止；wont不会，表示将来。46、C 逻辑推理前后照应词义比较 Clay 找不到配套而闷闷不乐的(worried)和扰乱(disturbed)，听到Paul 的话，她虽然满意(satisfied)，但更多的是惊讶(astonished)，因为她得走两周。后文的but有所暗示。47、C 词义比较逻辑推理 她不是给提建议(advise)，提出许诺(promise)或说服(persuade)他们，而是提醒(remind)他们说。48、B 逻辑推理 你回来的时候我们也会到这里(here)49、A 逻辑推理词义比较固定搭配 这是我们的电话号码，要联系(get in touch with)可用它。get in touch with与取得联系，表示短暂性动作行为；keep in touch with与保持联系，表示原有联系状态的持续；be in touch with与联系着/有联系，表示处于联系的状态中；put通常不与in touch with搭配。50、D 前后照应 她不相信自己的眼睛，她注视着他们俩(couple)。51、A 逻辑推理 她看着他们俩把她的行李放在他们的车上，然后送(send)她上路开车离开。52、C 逻辑推理词义比较 两周后她回(return)到那儿。be shocked to do sth吃惊地做某事；happen to do sth碰巧做某事；come to do sth开始做某事。53、B 词义比较逻辑推理 结果却发现车内车外清洗得干干净净，三个轮胎和收音机都修理安装(fix)好了。load装载, 装填；fix装置, 修理，安装；tie系, 打结, 扎；rebuild重建。54、 A 逻辑推理词义比较 Clay说，我欠(owe)你们的太多了=我得付多少钱给你们。owe 欠(债，钱，情等)；lend出借；give给予，授予；offer提供，贡献。55、 D 词语用法逻辑推理 帮助你是一件愉快(pleasure)的事情。wish希望；job工作；duty义务，责任；Its ones pleasure 常用客套语，用于对人家的感谢的答语。2004全国1It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) caught my eye. The word spaghetti brought back the36 of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in 39 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it. What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 49 my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, Now, class, I want to read you a composition, “The Art of Eating Spaghetti. My words! He was reading my words out 51 to the whole class. 52 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 53 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 54 my words had the power to make people 55 .36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience 37. A. when B. where C. since D. after 38. A. cooked B. served C. gotD. made 39. A. their B. past C. last D. those 40. A. none B. one C. earns D. neither 41. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in 42. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments 43. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially 44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately 45. A. settle B. put C. Bite D. let 46. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy47. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that48. A. time B. excuse C. wayD. idea 49. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay 50. A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly51. A. laid B. fast C. publicly D. calmly 52. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I 53. A. shock B. wonder C. worryD. pleasure 54. A. if B. for C. while D. although 55. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh答案解析：36 A 逻辑推理，意义比较 交作文前的那个晚上，意大利面条的吃法吸引了我的目光。 spaghetti这个字使我记起(memory)在Belleville的叔叔家度过的一个夜晚。memory 记忆，回忆，指想起往事；thought 思考，思想；knowledge 知识, 学问, 认识；experience体验, 经历, 阅历。37A 语句结构 when引导表示时间的定语从句，修饰前面的an evening。38 B 词义比较常识运用逻辑推理 商家做(make)好面条，叔叔买(get)来，然后煮(cook)好，最后晚餐招待(serve)我们。cook烹调, 煮；serve(为.)接待, 侍候, 招待，端上, 摆出(餐食)，开(饭)，上(菜)，斟(酒)；make制造；get获得，买到。 39 D 前后照应逻辑推理 在当时那些日子里，意大利面条是从国外进口的宴请食品。这是作者的回忆，作者说的是当时过去了的事情，用表示远指意义的指示形容词those。此题past 很具迷惑性，此题即使用past，前面也还得用those，their或定冠词the。last与文意不符。40 A 逻辑推理前后照应 也没有一个(none)大人有过这样的经验。注意与前面的否定的句子之间的并列关系。none一个也没有，用于三者或以上的人或物；neither两者都不，用于两个人或物的场合。(网上下载C选项为earns，怀疑有误)。 41 B 词义比较逻辑推理 没有一个大人有足够的经验来做好(good at)意大利面条。careful about对.小心，谨慎；good at 在好，擅长.；fond of喜欢，爱好；interested in对感兴趣。42 D 逻辑推理词义比较 由于大家都不懂怎样弄意大利面条，一边欢笑，一边众说纷纭，各抒己见(arguments)。speech演说, 讲话；lessons课程, 教训；sayings 话语, 谚语；arguments争论，争辩。43 D 常识运用词义比较 对把意大利面条从碟子里弄到嘴里的社会上(socially)体面高雅的吃法，大家莫衷一是。nearly几乎, 密切地; naturally自然地；officially官方地, 正式地；socially在社交方面，在全社会中。 44 C 逻辑推理词义比较 突然(suddenly)，我有了一个想法，把它些下来。especially特别, 尤其；probably大概, 或许；suddenly突然地，冷不防；fortunately幸运地。45 B 词义比较前后照应固定搭配 我想把它记下来（put down），但是为自己。put down写下，记下(=write down)；settle down定居, 平静下来, 专心于；bite down咬下；let down放下，使失望。 46 D 逻辑推理词义比较 作者当时是有感而法，为自己快乐好玩(joy)才写这篇文章，而不是为了工作(work)，好运(luck)和传闻，轶事(story)。47 C 逻辑推理 作者原本不是为老师写的，他想为老师 (as for him) 写点别的内容。However然而，可是，表示转折关系；therefore 因此, 所以，表示因果关系；as for him至于他；except for that除了那以外。48 A 逻辑推理词义比较 当作者写完意大利面条的文章，就已经是半夜了，他不是没有方法(way)，主意(idea)和借口(excuse)，而是没有时间(time)写交给老师的作文了。49 C 逻辑推理词义比较 第二天早晨作者必须上交(hand in)作文。give up放弃，停止；continue 继续, 连续；hand in交上；delay耽搁, 延迟。50 B 常识运用词义比较 老师收上作文后，进行批改，给出分数或等级，然后下发打好了等级的(graded)作文。written写好了的；graded打好了等级的；collected收集成的, 冷静的。(网上下载D选项为calmly，怀疑有误，此处应该为一个动词，可能是16空选项的A. laid)。51 A 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 老师当着全班同学的面(publicly)大声地(loudly)向朗读我写的作文，而与快速(fast)，冷静(calmly)无关。(网上下载A选项为laid，怀疑有误，此处应该为一个副词，应该是loudly)。52 C 常识运用 开始有某个人(Somebody)笑，随后整个班上的同学都开心快乐地笑了起来。53 D 常识运用逻辑推理 作者此时不是担心(worry)，震惊(shock)，好奇(wonder)，而是掩饰不住地高兴快乐(pleasure)。54 B 语句连贯 If如果，后跟表示条件的从句；for因为，后跟并列句举出理由；while表示时间或对照；although虽然, 尽管，后跟表示让步意义的从句。 55 D 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较 作者高兴，因为他的作文能使大家欢笑(laugh)。2004全国2Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing _36_ was something she picked up by herself. After her first_37_, teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. _38_, writing stories was simply a _39_interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher(出版商)._40_, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long_41_and paid Tracy a $ 50,000 advance. A pretty money, said the publisher, for_42_writer.” _43_Traeys characters(人物) are interesting, her stories sometimes_44_readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. My mother believed I could_45_the afterlife world, she told a close friend. She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago. Can I? I dont think I can, Tracy said with a laugh. But l do have_46_ when things come to me_47_. Once, she was wondering how to complete a _48_set in ancient (古代的) China. _49_the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese _50_. It came without her having _51_it. Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has remained _52_by her fame. She lives in the same _53_she lived 27 years ago - although in a more comfortable home. There s more room for_54_in her life - and it wasnt just _ 55_.36. A. skill B. experience C. practice D. method37. A. duty B. effort C. job D. task38. A. Instead B. Normally C. Certainly D. Then39. A. general B. deep C. personal D. lively40. A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged41. A. film B. story C. program D. article42. A. a foreign B. a popular C. an unusual D. an unknown43. A. Now that B. Even thoughC. Just because D. Except that44. A. find B. turn C. leave D. hold45. A. make up B. connect with C. control D. explain46. A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments47. A. for no reason B. from a distance C. by accident D. as gifts48. A. description B. pointing C. scene D. talk49. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. ExpectedlyD. Fortunately50. A. cooking B. history C. play D. medicine 51. A. known B. sent C. realized D. ordered 52. A. unchanged B. excited C. determined D. unmoved 53. A. life B. city C. house D. way 54. A. success B. work C. joy D. variety 55. A. writing B. reporting C. luck D. fun 答案解析：36、A 词义比较前后照应，Tracy Wong是一位著名的美籍华人作家。其写作技能(skill)是自学的。后文大部分谈到了她的技能与技巧。skill技能，技巧；experience经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历；practice实践，实习；method方法。37、C前后照应词义比较，从后文作同位语的teaching disabled children和对立项a part-time writer for IBM，这里指的不是义务(duty)，努力(effort)，任务(task)，而是工作、职业(job)。38、D词义比较逻辑推理，指Tracy Wong所处的时期(then)。instead代替，表示对立意义；normally正常地, 通常地；certainly的确，表示对情况或事情的肯定。39、C 前后照应词义比较，当时，写作是个人的兴趣爱好。后句sent three of her stories to a publisher 有所暗示。A. general普通的，一般的；deep深奥的, 难懂的；personal私人的, 个人的；lively活泼的, 活跃的。40、A 词义比较句法功能词汇用法，出版商对她的作品感兴趣(interested)，随即向她提出建议。Interested=As they were interested；Encouraged的逻辑主语应是Tracy，而不是出版商；anxiously(忧虑地, 不安地)和seriously(认真地, 真诚地)通常不作句子性副词用，故不能出现在这个位置上。41、B 前后照应词义比较，出版商加以她把三个故事合起来成为一篇长故事(story)。film，program和article没有存在的前提。42、D 逻辑推理词义比较，对于Tracy这样一个尚不受大众欢迎的(popular)，普通的(unusual)，外国的(foreign)，没有名气的(unknown)小作家，这是不小的一笔钱。43、B 语句连贯前后照应，虽然她的故事人物令人感兴趣，但。注意前后句之间的转折关系。now that既然，表示原因关系；even though即使，即便，表示转折关系；just because就是因为，表示因果关系；except that 除了之外, 只可惜，表示排除意义。44、C 词义辨析，她的那些关于超自然故事有时让/使(leave)读者感到不自在，心神不安。find发现，找到；turn转动，变成；leave使某人处于某种状态，置某人于某种状态；hold把握，保持。45、B 前后照应逻辑推理，作者的母亲认为作者能够沟通来世阴间。后句“She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.”有所暗示。make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理；connect with连接, 联络；control控制；explain 解释, 说明。46、D 逻辑推理语法规则，但是作者也确实有这样的感觉(feelings)，机会(chances)，事件(events)，或时刻(moments)。因为紧接在后面的when引导的表示时间的定语从句，修饰前面的moments，故选D。47、A词义比较前后照应，有时某些事情无缘无故(for no reason)地，而非碰巧(by accident)，从远处(from a distance)，作为礼物式(as gifts)地发生在作者身上。由后文中的Once, she was wondering how to有所暗示。48、C 逻辑推理，前后照应，词义比较，作者一直在纳闷如何完成一个以古代中国为背景的布景场景(scene)的故事，而非描写(description)，指示(pointing)或谈话(talk)。49、B 词义比较，逻辑推理，突然（suddenly），门铃响了。surprisingly令人惊讶地；suddenly突然地，表示突发性行为；expectedly不出预料地；fortunately 幸运地。50、B 逻辑推理气候照应，邮递员手里拿着有关中国历史(history)，而非烹调(cooking)，医学(medicine)，戏剧(play)方面的书。前面ancient China有所提示。51、D逻辑推理常识运用词义比较，邮递员手里拿着有关中国历史(history)，而非烹调(cooking)，医学(medicine)，戏剧(play)方面的书。前面ancient China有所提示。52、A 逻辑推理，词义比较，前后照应，虽然作者已经出版了45本书，可仍然没有由于名誉而有丝毫改变(unchanged)。由后文although in a more comfortable home 说明unmoved不妥。Excited和determined与文意不符。53、D逻辑推理常识运用，作者也许在原先的城市(city)，原先的房子(house)居住，但不能是原先的生活(life)，而是以与27年前同样的生活方式(way)生活着。54、D前后照应逻辑推理，注意与后句的比较。作者不仅仅只是单一的写作了，作者的生活中有了更多的机会或空间来享受生活的多样化(variety)。网上下载，此题原答案为C(joy欢乐)，笔者认为有所不妥，joy缺少比较前提，前文并没有作任何铺垫。joy与success和work一样与后句的it wasnt just writing不形成对立关系。55、A 前后照应，不仅仅只是写作(writing)。注意与文章前面her writing skill，a part-time writer for IBM，writing stories was simply a personal interest的相一致。reporting，luck和fun与文意不符。2004北京Dont Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach （教练）said that I had lots of potential （潜力）, and I became captain of my 36 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 37 . At first, everyone on the team got 38 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 39 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 40 one-on-one training, got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our 41 . The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 42 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 43 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 44 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 . Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises 46 for 18-year-olds. I was very thin 47 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 . Is all this pressure necessary ? I 50 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. Thats 51 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 52 from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and 53 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 54 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 55 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well. 36. A. classB. clubC. teamD. board 37. A. playingB. livingC. learningD. working 38. A. greatB. equalC. rightD. extra 39. A. businessB. struggleC. attemptD. pressure 40. A. freeB. privateC. goodD. basic 41. A. matchesB. coursesC. lessonsD. programs 42. A. jumpB. playC. runD. shoot 43. A. dutyB. meetingC. operationD. training 44. A. necessaryB. boringC. scientificD. practical 45. A. speakingB. movingC. sleepingD. breathing 46. A. usedB. intendedC. madeD. described 47. A. tillB. sinceC. beforeD. because 48. A. fullB. tiredC. lazyD. big 49. A. sizeB. shareC. spaceD. state 50. A. gaveB. keptC. endedD. picked 51. A. sadB. shamefulC. sillyD. serious 52. A. receivedB. sufferedC. broughtD. felt 53. A. reconsideredB. rediscoveredC. re-formedD. replaced 54. A. atB. byC. forD. around 55. A. fellB. steppedC. slowedD. calmed答案解析：36答案：C命题立意：检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析： captain of the team (足球队队长)。37答案：A命题立意：检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析： 此处指playing football。综观全文，作者刚开始时在球队没有任何压力(pressure)，以玩(playing)为主，队员们都从中找到快乐(fun)。38答案：B命题立意：检查考生对形容词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：equal (平等的，一样多的)，从下文可以得到答案。39答案：D命题立意：检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：球队取得好成绩后，压力随之而来。40答案：B命题立意：检查考生对形容词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：父母付给教练额外的（extra）的钱是为了能给他们孩子个别的一对一训练 （one-on-one training）。41答案：A命题立意：检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析：在比赛中。42答案：C命题立意：检查考生对动词的辨析和运用能力。试题解析： 根据下文可以作出判断。此处从语法上讲属于动词不定式充当表语（动词前面省略了to）。43答案：D命题立意：检查考生名词的辨析和运用能力。