湖北省武汉为明实验学校八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a searf Section B 3a4导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

unit 8 why dont you get her a searf section b 3a-4导学案【学习目标】1.学习一些新单词。2.学习写作。【重点、难点】 学习写作。【导学指导】温故知新photo album影集 these days这些天 give away分配，分送，赠送rather than与其（不如） sleep all day整天睡觉 make a special meal做一顿特殊的饭 have enough time有足够的时间take care of照顾自主互助学习 阅读unit8 section b 3a 完成相关练习。知识剖析：1. spendon在上花（时间或金钱） 如：he spends a lot of money on books. 他花许多钱买书。 spend(in) doingsth.花(时间或金钱等)做某事。如：the government will spend money looking after the patients.政府要花钱去照料那些病人 英语中表“花费”的词语： (l)spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。 如：he spends much money on books他平时将很多钱用在买书上。 he spent a lot of money（in）buying a new car他花很多钱买了一辆新车。 (2)cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”，后接life，money，health， time 等，侧重于“花费”的代价。 如：the book cost him one dollar这本书用了他一美元。 it costs you 12 pounds to go to london by ship乘船到伦敦要用12英镑。 (3)take表示“花费”时，其主语一般是“一件事”，有时主语也可以是人，它说明事情完成 “花费了”。 如：it took me ten minutes to go to the post office到邮局用用了我十分钟时间。 it takes a lot of money to buy a house as big as that买一座像那样的房子要花很多钱。 (4)pay的基本意思是“支付”，作为及物动词，宾语可以是“人”、“钱”， 如：he paid the taxi and hurried to the station他付了出租车的钱，急忙向车站赶去。 they had to pay two hundred francs他得付一百法郎。 well pay you in a few days几天后我会给你钱。 (5)pay for的宾语为“物”、“事”，for表示支付的原因。 如：youll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals你得每周付给我十美元饭钱。注意：下面两句中 pay for的意义不同。of course we have to pay for what we buy当然我们买东西得付钱。 dont worry about money；ill pay for you别担心钱，我会替你付的。 【课堂练习】( )1.tom is in the book. a. interest; interesting b. interesting; interested c. interest; interests d. interested; interesting( )2.please compare this book that one. a. for b. on c. with d. about( )3.the goldfish is easy to . a. take care b. looks after c. take care of d. taking care of ( )4.tom thirty yuan the book. a. paid; on b. spend; on c. spent; buying d. spent; in( )5.this kind of mp4 player is very expensive . it more than 400rmb. a. costs b. pays c. spends d. takes 【要点归纳】 学习写作。【拓展练习】 一. 单项选择。( )1. the dictionary _ me $20. a. paid b. spent c. took d. cost ( )2. mr. lee was _ tired that he couldnt keep his eyes _. a. too，openb. so，closedc. too，closedd. so，open( )3. mr. smith _ an hour on this work. a. spent b. took c. used d. paid( )4. -why not come and join us in the game? -_. but i must go to meet mr smith at the airport. a. id like to b. lets