初中英语阅读理解解题技巧26238.doc

姓名： 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。切记：一想当然，就会出错。 四、解题思路(一)先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。(二)快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。(三)细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1. 抓住四个W和一个H，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When(时间)，Where(地点)，Why(原因)，How(经过)划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。3.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。五、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。 AEveryone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what youre doing. Exercise enough-but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 56. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_. A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work 57.Which of the following sports cant we find in the passage?A. Fishing B. Running C. Swimming D. Walking58. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing things with the body B. It means studying C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing 59.What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body weak B. It can make us sleep more C. It can make the body sick D. It can make the body healthy 60. The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_A.减肥中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心BAre you still doing “V” for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape .It is called a “hand heart”.Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. “The hand heart gesture means something between I love you and thank you,” said Taylor Swift , the country singer. “You can send a sweet and simple message without saying a word .” Swift often does it at her concerts. And some people think she makes this gesture popular.Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online . They did it to help out three children , whose parents died from a car accident.In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too, but in a different way . People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.( )6. Its out to do the “V” for victory sign.( ) 7. The “hand heart” gesture means “I dont love you :”.( )8. No one can express ones love without saying a word.( )9. In this passage , some superstars did the “hand heart” to help out three children.( )10. “Hand heart” is popular not only in the USA but also in some Asian countries.C.My Little Sister CandyLiving with my little sister Candy can be hard. Candy is five years old.She always copies me.When I sit in front of my computer, she willtouchmykeyboardandscreen.When I practicehandwriting,shell stay as long as I do, and if I am playingchesswith my friend, she willmakesomuchnoise.She doesnt likedollsas most girls do.She loves model planes, toygunsandrobots,but its easy for her to turn her attention to something else. One moment she is laughing andclappingher little hands；the next she iskickingher plane and then reaching for theedgeof the table.Thats because she finds somedrugson the table.Of course, the drugs should not beavailableto her.Last Sunday, I had a cold, so I tried to get herseparatedfrom me.I stayed in my bedroom and asked her to stay in our living room, and then I told very easyriddlesfor her to answer.At first, she showed great interest inguessingriddles in this way, but later she came to my room, answering me no more but with hermouthopen wide, and tried her best to pull me out of my room. At last, I had to take her to walk along thepaththrough our garden.Candy is always following me, but I love my little sister candy.【汉语翻译】我的小妹妹卡迪和我的小妹妹卡迪住在一起很不容易。卡迪五岁了。她总是模仿我。当我坐在电脑前，她会触摸(touch)我的键盘(keyboard)和屏幕(screen)。当我练习书法(handwriting)时，我呆多久她就呆多久，如果我和朋友下象棋(play chess)，她就会制造很多噪音(make so much noise)。她不像大部分女孩那样喜欢娃娃(doll)。她喜爱飞机模型(model)、玩具枪(toy gun)和机器人(robot)，但她的注意力很容易转移。一会儿拍(clap)着小手笑，一会儿又在踢(kick)她