湖南省汝城二中高考英语一轮复习 阅读训练(62).doc

湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (62)1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of melbournes tourism programif you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment（征募）session, please email tourism melbournevicgovauvolunteering with tourism melbournevolunteers play a vital role in the city of melbourne-s tourism services they provide information on melbourne to around two million visitors each year their love and knowledge of the city and regional victoria adds to melbournes reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant （有活力的）citythe city of melbournes tourism branch generally conducts two volunteer recruitment intakes each year for the following tourism programs:city ambassadorsmelbourne visitor booth at bourke street mallmelbourne visitor centre at federation squaremelbourne greeter serviceplaces are limited and potential volunteers must participate in a selection process based around the following criteriavolunteers must be: passionate about melbourne customer service focused familiar with computer available for one four-hour shift （ either morning or afternoon） each week for a minimum of one year team players who love meeting people able to demonstrate a commitment to the city of melbourne-s values （as outlined in the online application）more information:to find out more about becoming a volunteer, contact us online or phone the city of melbournes volunteer project officer, tourism melbourne on （03） 9658 9658for other volunteering opportunities, see national volunteer recruitment website go volunteer60where will you most probably read the above passage?ain classified tourism advertisementsbin a radio report of a tourism programcin a book review about volunteeringdon a local government website61which of the following is not one of the qualifications for a volunteer?aowning a drivers license benjoying meeting personschaving computer skills da four-hour period each week62it can be inferred from the passage that .athe programs recruitments take place every two yearsbgo volunteer offers information about the city of melbournes tourism programcif you know melbourne well, youre sure to be admitted as a tourism volunteerdeven though youre interested in the program, you cant be its member right now2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。when i was a boy, my father told me that he could do anything he wanted todad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city, and so he did when i was 16, dad looked closely at the violin i played and announced that he wanted to make one he read about violin making, and then became a violinmaker at the age of 43he bought the tools and materials, opened a small store and set mom up as the shopkeeper, while he worked at a local company he retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instrumentsdad often guessed why the stradivarius violins sound so beautiful some experts claimed that it was the unique varnish （油漆） that gave those instruments their beautiful sound dad argued that chemists could analyze the varnishif that were the answerone of dads friends asked him once which kind of wood was used to make violinswhen dad explained that the top was made of spruce （云杉） , his friend said that he had an old piece of spruce dad might be interested inhe worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him it proved to be a superior violin and it would become dads masterpiece he was convinced that the secret of the stradivarius sound was in the wood itselflater, the instrument was stolendads spirit was broken by the robbery, and he stopped making instruments but he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old, selling guitars and violins my father has been gone for 14 years now the violin has been missing for more than 25 yearssomewhere a musician is playing a late 20th century violin with an excellent tone the owner today may never understand why this ordinary-looking violin sounds so much like a stradivarius56the author mentions his fathers developing color prints .ato show that his father-s real interest was not in making violinsbto prove that his father could do anything he wanted tocto give an example proving that his father was an inventordto describe the real thing that made the author believe his father57what did the authors father think about stradivarius violins?athe varnish was different from the others,bthe way of making them was specialcthe wood of the violins was specialdthey could only be analyzed by chemists58how long did the authors father live after the violin was stolen?aabout 11 years babout 14 yearscabout 25 years dabout 80 years59from the underlined sentence, we can learn that the authors father .aliked the violin very muchbgot crazy after this happenedclost interest in instrumentsddidnt want to become famous3.do you feel embarrassed when your mum tries to use slang(脏话) or when she calls you by your childhood nickname in front of your friends? and how about searching for the nearest exit when your father dances with joy when he finds his favorite cd in the shop? loving them dearly doesnt prevent you from feeling uncomfortable around them. and parents have to accept that adam gopnick, a writer for the new yorker magazine, said in an article published by the bbc: the one thing that is written into the human genome (基因组) is that exactly at the age of 13, your child will discover that you are now the most embarrassing, ridiculous and annoying person on the planet. a survey by the site youngp in 2010 suggested that one in three youngsters is so disconcerted by their parents that they refuse to be seen with them in public; and seven in ten children are humiliated (感到羞耻的) by their mum and dads behavior, like kissing them in front of friends and holding their hands. part of going through adolescence is a sudden feeling that we are wise and self-sufficient and we are embarrassed when treated like vulnerable babies. but we are bound to lose this discomfort when we reach our 20s. gopnick reminds us of writer william blakes comment: when i was 14, my dad seemed to be so silly that i wouldnt even walk down the street with him. by the time i was 21, i was amazed how much hed learnt. in any case, dissatisfied parents might feel comforted in the thought that their grandchildren are likely to end up enjoying their company. then the uncool (落伍的) ones will be the grandchildrens parents! 41. according to the passage, which of the following deeds will make a teenager feel bad? a. his parents ask him to do housework.b. his parents show up in the public. c. his parents hold his hands before his friends. d. a child reaches the age of 13. 42. the underlined word “disconcerted” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_. a. sick b. disappointed c. frightenedd. embarrassed43. why do some children feel humiliated when their parents kiss them in front of friends? a. because they dont show enough love for their parents. b. because they dont want to be treated like children. c. because their parents are embarrassing, ridiculous and annoying. d. because they want to grow up. 44. what does william blakes comment suggest? a. his father had learnt a lot about parenting when he was 21. b. his father changed a lot since he was 21. c. he began to appreciate his father when he was 21. d. his father stopped doing the embarrassing things to him. 45. what is the main idea of the passage? a. the situations on which parents embarrass their children. b. parents should be careful not to embarrass their children. c. it is normal for teenagers to feel embarrassed with their parents sometimes. d. the generation gap between children and parents is growing. 4.paul received an automobile from his brother as a christmas present. on christmas eve when paul came out of his office, a street boy was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “is this your car, mister?” he asked. paul nodded. “my brother gave it to me for christmas.” the boy was astonished. “you mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything? boy, i wish.” he hesitated. of course paul knew what he was going to wish for. he was going to wish he had a brother like that. but what the kid said made paul quite surprised.“i wish,” the boy went on, “that i could be a brother like that.” paul looked at the boy in astonishment, and then impulsively he added, “would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“oh, yes, id love that.”after a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “mister, would you mind driving in front of my house? paul smiled a little. he thought he knew what the he wanted. he wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. but paul was wrong again.“will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. he ran up the steps. then after a little while paul saw him coming back, but he was not coming fast. he was carrying his little crippled brother. he sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car. “there she is, buddy, just like i told you upstairs. his brother gave it to him for christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. and some day im going to give you one just like it. then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the christmas windows that ive been trying to tell you about.”paul got out and lifted the kid to the front seat of his car. the shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.that christmas eve, paul learned that it was more blessed to give.36. why did what the boy said surprise paul?a. because he didnt say what paul had expected. b. because he said something impolite.c. because he didnt say that he wanted a ride. d. because he said something improper.37. which of the following is false according to the passage?a. the boy had a brother who was disabled.b. pauls brother gave him a car at christmas.c. paul had thought the boy were wishing for a brother like his.d. the boy wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride in a big car.38. what does “she” refer to in paragraph 6 ?a. the steps. b. the automobile. c. the girl. d. the woman. 39. which of the following best describes the boy? a. kind-hearted and generous. b. kind-hearted and thoughtful.c. honest and generous. d. honest and hardworking.40. what can we learn from the passage? a. having a rich brother is important. b. its unlucky to have a disabled brother. c. its better to give than to receive. d. god helps those who help themselves.5.why do men die earlier than women? the latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age. the largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.“we have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, david goldspink of liverpool john moores university in the uk.“within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said goldspink. “this is part of the ageing process.”what surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. a healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones.“this gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said goldspink. they studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “the team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said goldspink.the good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.31. the underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to a. health b. long life c. ageing d. effect32. the text mainly talks about _.a. mens heart cells b. womens ageing processc. the gender difference d. hearts and long life33. according to the text, the uk scientists have known that _.a. women have more cells than men when they are bornb. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatc. the female heart loses few of the cells with aged. women never lose their pumping power with age34. if you want to live longer, you should _.a. enable your heart to beat much faster b. prevent your cells from being lostc. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy d. find out the reason for ageing35. we can know from the passage that _.a. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outb. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsc. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossd. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 206.forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance. i have forgotten the name of an old lady, who was a customer on the paper route in my home town when i was a twelve-year-old boy. yet it stays in my memory, for she taught me a lesson of forgiveness that i shall never forget.on a winter afternoon, a friend and i were throwing stones onto the leaning roof of the old ladys house from a spot near her backyard. the object of our play was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they rolled to the roofs edge and shot out into the yard. i found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out. the stone, however, slipped from my hand and headed straight for a small window on the old ladys back porch. at the sound of fractured glass, we knew we were in trouble. we ran as fast as possible.i was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. however, a few days later, when i was sure that i hadnt been discovered, i started to feel guilty for her misfortune. she still greeted me with a smile each day when i gave her the paper, but i was no longer able to act comf